Carbon Structure Steel Pipe
Our company exports structural steel pipes, China Seamless Pipe, China structure pipes, seamless steel pipe, structure pipes. Q345B material is a kind of structural steel pipe.
Q345 is a kind of steel material. It is a carbon alloy steel (c<0.2%) with good overall performance, good low temperature performance, cold stamping performance, welding performance and machinability. It is widely used in bridges, vehicles, ships, buildings, pressure vessels, etc. Q represents the yield of this material, and the latter 345 refers to the yield value of this material, which is around 345MPa. And as the thickness of the material increases, its yield value decreases.
Yield strength: ≤16mm: more than 345, 16-40mm: more than 335, 40-63mm:more than 325, 63-80mm: more than 315, 80-100m: more than 305, 100-150mm: more than 285, 150-200mm: more than 275.
Tensile strength: 450-630.
Elongation: more than 17.
Impact test: Test temperature: 20°C: more than 34.
Executive standard
1. Seamless steel pipe for structure (GB/T8162-2008) is a seamless steel pipe for general structure and mechanical structure.
2. Seamless steel pipe for fluid transportation (GB/T8163-2008) is a general seamless steel pipe used to transport water, oil, gas and other fluids.
3. Seamless steel pipes for low and medium pressure boilers (GB3087-2008) are high-quality carbon structural steel heat pipes used to manufacture superheated steam pipes, boiling water pipes for low and medium pressure boilers of various structures, and superheated steam pipes and arch brick pipes for locomotive boilers. Rolled and cold drawn (rolled) seamless steel tubes.
4. Seamless steel pipes for high-pressure boilers (GB5310-2008) are high-quality carbon steel, alloy steel and stainless heat-resistant steel seamless steel pipes for the heating surface of water-tube boilers with high pressure and above.
Overview
Application
It Is Mainly Used To Make Carbon Structural Steel, Alloy Structural Steel and mechanical structures.
Main Grade
Grade Of Carbon Structural Steel: 10,20,35, 45,Q345,Q460,Q490,Q620,, Etc
Grade Of Alloy Structural Steel: 42CrMo,35CrMo, Etc
Chemical Component
Steel Grade |
Quality level |
Chemical composition |
||||||||||||||
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Nb |
V |
Ti |
Cr |
Ni |
Cu |
Nd |
Mo |
B |
Als” |
||
no greater than |
not less than |
|||||||||||||||
Q345 | A |
0.20 |
0.50 |
1.70 |
0.035 | 0.035 |
0.30 |
0.50 |
0.20 |
0.012 |
0.10 |
—— | — | |||
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.030 | 0.030 |
0.07 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.015 |
||||||||||
D |
0.18 |
0.030 | 0.025 | |||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
Q390 | A |
0.20 |
0.50 |
1.70 |
0.035 | 0.035 |
0.07 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.3 |
0.50 |
0.20 |
0.015 |
0.10 |
— | — |
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.030 | 0.030 |
0,015 |
|||||||||||||
D | 0.030 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
Q42O | A |
0.20 |
0.50 |
1.70 |
0.035 | 0.035 |
0.07 |
0.2 |
0.20 |
0.30 |
0.80 |
0.20 |
0.015 |
0.20 |
—— |
—— |
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.030 | 0.030 |
0.015 |
|||||||||||||
D | 0.030 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
Q46O | C |
0.20 |
0.60 |
1.80 |
0.030 | 0.030 |
0.11 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.30 |
0.80 |
0.20 |
0.015 |
0.20 |
0.005 |
0.015 |
D | 0.030 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
Q500 | C |
0J8 |
0.60 |
1.80 |
0.025 | 0.020 |
0.11 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.60 |
0.80 |
0.20 |
0.015 |
0.20 |
0.005 |
0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.020 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||||
Q550 | C |
0.18 |
0.60 |
2.00 |
0.025 | 0,020 | 0.11 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.20 |
0.015 |
0.30 |
0.005 |
0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0,015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.020 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||||
Q62O | C |
0.18 |
0.60 |
2.00 |
0.025 | 0.020 |
0.11 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
1.00 |
0.80 |
0.20 |
0.015 |
0.30 |
0.005 |
0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.020 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||||
a. In addition to Q345A and Q345B grades, the steel should contain at least one of the refined grain elements Al, Nb, V, and Ti. According to the needs, the supplier can add one or more refined grain elements. The maximum value shall be as specified in the table. When combined, Nb + V + Ti is not more than 0.22%b. For Q345, Q390, Q420 and Q46O grades, Mo + Cr is not greater than 0.30%c. When Cr and Ni of each grade are used as residual elements, the content of Cr and Ni should not be greater than 0.30%; when it is necessary to add, the content should meet the requirements in the table or be determined by the supplier and the buyer through consultation.d. If the supplier can ensure that the nitrogen content meets the requirements in the table, the nitrogen content analysis may not be performed. If Al, Nb, V, Ti and other alloy elements with nitrogen fixation are added to the steel, the nitrogen content is not limited. The nitrogen fixation content should be specified in the quality certificate.e. When using full aluminum, the total aluminum content Alt ≥ 0020%. |
Grade |
Carbon equivalent CEV (mass fraction) /% |
|||||
Nominal wall thickness s≤ 16mm |
Nominal wall thickness S2>16 mm〜30 mm |
Nominal wall thickness S>30mm |
||||
Hot rolled or normalized normalized |
Quenching +tempering |
Hot rolled or normalized |
Quenching +tempering |
Hot rolled or normalized |
Quenching +tempering |
|
Q345 |
<0.45 |
— |
<0.47 |
— |
<0.48 |
一 |
Q390 |
<0.46 |
一 |
W0.48 |
— |
<0.49 |
— |
Q420 |
<0.48 |
一 |
<0.50 |
<0.48 |
<0.52 |
<0,48 |
Q460 |
<0.53 |
<0.48 |
W0.55 |
<0.50 |
<0.55 |
W0.50 |
Q500 |
一 |
<0.48 |
一 |
<0.50 |
一 |
W0.50 |
Q550 |
— |
<0.48 |
.一 |
<0.50 |
一 |
<0.50 |
Q62O |
— |
<0.50 |
— |
<0.52 |
— |
W0.52 |
Q690 |
— |
<0.50 |
— |
<0.52 |
— |
W0.52 |
Mechanical Property
Mechanical properties of high-quality carbon steel structural steel and low-alloy high-strength structural steel pipes
Grade | Quality level | Yield Strength | Lower yield strength | Elongation after breaking | Impact test | |||
Nominal wall thickness | temperature | Absorb energy | ||||||
<16 mm | >16 mm〜 | 〉30 mm | ||||||
30 mm | ||||||||
not less than | not less than | |||||||
10 | — | >335 | 205 | 195 | 185 | 24 | — | — |
15 | — | >375 | 225 | 215 | 205 | 22 | — | 一 |
20 | —— | >410 | 245 | 235 | 225 | 20 | — | — |
25 | — | >450 | 275 | 265 | 255 | 18 | — | — |
35 | — | >510 | 305 | 295 | 285 | 17 | 一 | — |
45 | — | 2590 | 335 | 325 | 315 | 14 | — | — |
20Mn | —• | >450 | 275 | 265 | 255 | 20 | — | 一 |
25Mn | — | >490 | 295 | 285 | 275 | 18 | — | — |
Q345 | A | 470—630 | 345 | 325 | 295 | 20 | — | 一 |
B | 4~20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 21 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q39O | A | 490—650 | 390 | 370 | 350 | 18 | ||
B | 20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 19 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q42O | A | 520〜680 | 420 | 400 | 380 | 18 | ||
B | 20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 19 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q46O | C | 550〜720 | 460 | 440 | 420 | 17 | 0 | 34 |
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q500 | C | 610〜770 | 500 | 480 | 440 | 17 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q550 | C | 670〜830 | 550 | 530 | 490 | 16 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q62O | C | 710〜880 | 620 | 590 | 550 | 15 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q690 | C | 770〜94。 | 690 | 660 | 620 | 14 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 |
Mechanical properties of alloy steel pipes
NO | Grade | Recommended heat treatment regime | Tensile properties | Annealed or high temperature tempered steel pipe Delivery condition Brinell hardness HBW | ||||||
Quenching (normalizing) | Tempering | Yield StrengthMPa | Tensile Strength MPa | Elongation after breaking A% | ||||||
temperature | Coolant | Temperature | Coolant | |||||||
Frirst | Second | not less than | no greater than | |||||||
1 | 40Mn2 | 840 | Water, oil | 540 | Water, oil | 885 | 735 | 12 | 217 | |
2 | 45Mn2 | 840 | Water,oil | 550 | Water, oil | 885 | 735 | 10 | 217 | |
3 | 27SiMn | 920 | Water | 450 | Water, oil | 980 | 835 | 12 | 217 | |
4 | 40MnBc | 850 | oil | 500 | Water, oil | 980 | 785 | 10 | 207 | |
5 | 45MnBc | 840 | oil | 500 | Water, oil | 1 030 | 835 | 9 | 217 | |
6 | 20Mn2Bc’f | 880 | oil | 200 | Water, air | 980 | 785 | 10 | 187 | |
7 | 20CrdJ | 880 | 800 | Water,oil | 200 | Water, air | 835 | 540 | 10 | 179 |
785 | 490 | 10 | 179 | |||||||
8 | 30Cr | 860 | oil | 500 | Water, oil | 885 | 685 | 11 | 187 | |
9 | 35Cr | 860 | oil | 500 | Water, oil | 930 | 735 | 11 | 207 | |
10 | 40Cr | 850 | oil | 520 | Water, oil | 980 | 785 | 9 | 207 | |
11 | 45Cr | 840 | oil | 520 | Water, oil | 1 030 | 835 | 9 | 217 | |
12 | 50Cr | 830 | oil | 520 | Water, oil | 1 080 | 930 | 9 | 229 | |
13 | 38CrSi | 900 | oil | 600 | Water, oil | 980 | 835 | 12 | 255 | |
14 | 20CrModJ | 880 | Water,oil | 500 | Water, oil | 885 | 685 | 11 | 197 | |
845 | 635 | 12 | 197 | |||||||
15 | 35CrMo | 850 | oil | 550 | Water, oil | 980 | 835 | 12 | 229 | |
16 | 42CrMo | 850 | oil | 560 | Water, oil | 1 080 | 930 | 12 | 217 | |
17 | 38CrMoAld | 940 | Water, oil | 640 | Water, oil | 980 | 835 | 12 | 229 | |
930 | 785 | 14 | 229 | |||||||
18 | 50CrVA | 860 | oil | 500 | Water, oil | 1 275 | 1 130 | 10 | 255 | |
19 | 2OCrMn | 850 | oil | 200 | Water、air | 930 | 735 | 10 | 187 | |
20 | 20CrMnSif | 880 | oil | 480 | Water, oil | 785 | 635 | 12 | 207 | |
21 | 3OCrMnSif | 880 | oil | 520 | Water, oil | 1 080 | 885 | 8 | 229 | |
980 | 835 | 10 | 229 | |||||||
22 | 35CrMnSiA£ | 880 | oil | 230 | Water、air | 1 620 | 9 | 229 | ||
23 | 20CrMnTie-f | 880 | 870 | oil | 200 | Water、air | 1 080 | 835 | 10 | 217 |
24 | 30CrMnTie*f | 880 | 850 | oil | 200 | Water、air | 1 470 | 9 | 229 | |
25 | 12CrNi2 | 860 | 780 | Water,oil | 200 | Water、air | 785 | 590 | 12 | 207 |
26 | 12CrNi3 | 860 | 780 | oil | 200 | Water、air | 930 | 685 | 11 | 217 |
27 | 12Cr2Ni4 | 860 | 780 | oil | 200 | Water、air | 1 080 | 835 | 10 | 269 |
28 | 40CrNiMoA | 850 | —— | oil | 600 | Water、air | 980 | 835 | 12 | 269 |
29 | 45CrNiMoVA | 860 | — | oil | 460 | oil | 1 470 | 1 325 | 7 | 269 |
a. Allowable adjustment range of heat treatment temperature listed in the table: quenching ± 15 ℃, low temperature tempering ± 20 ℃, high temperature tempering soil 50 ℃.b. In the tensile test, transverse or longitudinal samples can be taken. In case of disagreement, the longitudinal sample is used as the basis for arbitration.c. Boron-containing steel can be normalized before quenching, and the normalizing temperature should not be higher than its quenching temperature.d. Delivery according to a set of data specified by the demander. When the demander has not specified, delivery can be made according to any of the data.
e. The first quenching of titanium steel with Ming Meng can be replaced by normalizing. f. Isothermal quenching at 280 C ~320 C. g. In the tensile test, if Rel cannot be measured, Rp0.2 can be measured instead of Rel. |
Test Requirement
Chemical composition:
Stretch,Hardness,Shock,Squash,Bending,Ultrasonic testing,Eddy current,detection,Leak detection,Galvanized