A ranar 3 ga watan Yuli, ma'aikatar masana'antu da fasahar watsa labarai ta fitar da bayanan aikin da masana'antar sarrafa karafa ke gudanarwa daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu 2020. Bayanai sun nuna cewa masana'antar karafa ta kasa ta sannu a hankali ta kawar da tasirin annobar daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, samarwa da tallace-tallace a asali. ya koma al'ada, kuma yanayin gaba ɗaya ya tsaya tsayin daka. Sakamakon faduwar farashin karafa sau biyu da kuma hauhawar farashin tama da ake shigowa da su daga waje, fa'idar tattalin arzikin masana'antu baki daya ta samu koma baya sosai.

Na farko, fitarwa ya kasance mai girma. A cewar bayanai daga hukumar kididdiga ta kasa. A watan Mayu, samar da ƙarfe na alade, ɗanyen ƙarfe, da samfuran ƙarfe sun kasance tan miliyan 77.32, tan miliyan 92.27, da tan miliyan 11.453, sama da 2.4%, 4.2%, da 6.2% kowace shekara. Daga Janairu zuwa Mayu, samar da baƙin ƙarfe na alade, ɗanyen ƙarfe da samfuran ƙarfe na ƙasa shine tan miliyan 360, tan miliyan 410 da tan miliyan 490, sama da 1.5%, 1.9% da 1.2% kowace shekara.

Na biyu, farashin karafa na ci gaba da faduwa. A watan Mayu, matsakaicin darajar ma'aunin farashin karafa na kasar Sin ya kai maki 99.8, inda ya ragu da kashi 10.8 bisa dari a duk shekara. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, matsakaicin darajar farashin karafa na kasar Sin ya kai maki 100.3, an samu raguwar kashi 8.3 bisa dari a duk shekara, wanda ya karu da kashi 2.6 bisa dari daga kwata na farko.

Na uku, kayayyakin karafa sun ci gaba da raguwa. Bisa kididdigar da kungiyar tama da karafa ta kasar Sin ta fitar. A karshen watan Mayu, kididdigar mahimmin kididdigar karafa na kamfanonin karafa sun kai tan miliyan 13.28, raguwar tan miliyan 8.13 daga kololuwar kayayyaki a farkon Maris, raguwar 38.0%. Hannun jarin zamantakewa na manyan nau'ikan karafa 5 a cikin birane 20 sun kasance tan miliyan 13.12, raguwar tan miliyan 7.09 daga kololuwar hannun jari a farkon Maris, raguwar 35.1%.

Na hudu, yanayin fitar da kayayyaki har yanzu yana da muni. Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kwastam ta kasar Sin ta fitar a watan Mayu, yawan kayayyakin karafa da aka fitar a fadin kasar ya kai tan miliyan 4.401, raguwar kashi 23.4 cikin dari a duk shekara; shigo da kayayyakin karafa ya kai tan miliyan 1.280, karuwar da kashi 30.3% a duk shekara. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, yawan fitar da kayayyakin karafa ya kai tan miliyan 25.002, ya ragu da kashi 14.0% a duk shekara; shigo da kayayyakin karafa ya kai tan miliyan 5.464, wanda ya karu da kashi 12.0% a duk shekara.

Na biyar, farashin karafa na ci gaba da hauhawa. A watan Mayun da ya gabata, matsakaicin darajar ma'aunin tama na kasar Sin ya kai maki 335.6, wanda ya karu da kashi 8.6% a duk wata; Matsakaicin darajar ma'aunin ƙarfe da aka shigo da shi ya kai maki 339.0, ƙaruwar 10.1% a kowane wata. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, matsakaicin darajar ma'aunin ma'aunin ƙarfe na kasar Sin ya kai maki 325.2, wanda ya karu da kashi 4.3% a duk shekara; Matsakaicin darajar ma'aunin ƙarfe da aka shigo da shi ya kai maki 326.3, ƙaruwar 2.0% a shekara.

Na shida, fa'idojin tattalin arziki sun ragu sosai. A cewar hukumar kididdiga ta kasa. A watan Mayun da ya gabata, yawan kudin shiga na masana'antar sarrafa karafa da na'ura ya kai yuan biliyan 604.65, an samu raguwar kashi 0.9% a duk shekara; Ribar da aka samu ta kai yuan biliyan 18.70, an samu raguwar kashi 50.6 a duk shekara. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, kudin shigar da ake samu na karafa da masana'antar sarrafa ta ya kai RMB biliyan 2,546.95, ya ragu da kashi 6.0 cikin dari a duk shekara; jimillar ribar da aka samu ta kai RMB biliyan 49.33, ta ragu da kashi 57.2 cikin dari a duk shekara.

Na bakwai, masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ta ƙarfe ta musamman ce. Alkaluman da hukumar kididdiga ta kasa ta fitar sun nuna cewa daga watan Janairu zuwa watan Mayu, kudaden da ake samu daga masana'antar hakar karafa ya kai RMB biliyan 135.91, karuwar kashi 1.0% a duk shekara; jimillar ribar da ta samu ya kai RMB biliyan 10.18, wanda ya karu da kashi 20.9% a duk shekara, wanda ya karu da kashi 68.7 bisa dari daga kwata na farko.