Dukunze kuvuga ko umuyoboro wagutse ushyushye bivuga umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite ubucucike buke ugereranije ariko ukagabanuka gukomeye, Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuziranenge bw’Ubushinwa rivuga ko umuyoboro w’icyuma wagutse ushyushye ugomba kuba umuyoboro w’icyuma kinini cya diameter wagutse kandi ugahinduka nyuma muri rusange gushyushya imiyoboro idafite icyuma .. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kwagura ubushyuhe ni kwagura diameter ya pipe binyuze mu guhindura imishwarara ya radiyo, ni ukuvuga, idasanzwe, icyitegererezo kidasanzwe cy’imiyoboro idafite kashe irashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe imiyoboro isanzwe, kandi igiciro ni gito kandi umusaruro gukora neza. Nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya imiyoboro idafite kashe. Bitewe niterambere ryinshi ryibikoresho byamashanyarazi n’iterambere rinini ry’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, icyifuzo cy’imiyoboro minini ya diametre idafite icyerekezo nacyo kiriyongera, kandi biragoye ko ibice bizunguruka imiyoboro itanga umuyoboro utagira umurambararo ureshya na diameter 508mm, igipimo cya diametre yo hanze nubunini bwurukuta (D / S)> 25, tekinoroji yo kwagura ubushyuhe, cyane cyane ikoreshwa ryikiguzi cyoroheje giciriritse ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kwagura ubushyuhe yagiye itera imbere buhoro buhoro bityo.

 

Intambwe ebyiri zo kwagura imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gukoresha imiyoboro yagutse ishyushye ikomatanya ikoranabuhanga ryaguka rya cone die diameter, tekinoroji yo gushyushya ibyuma bya interineti hagati ya tekinoroji, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya hydraulic mu mashini imwe. Nuburyo bukwiye, gukoresha ingufu nke, ishoramari ryubwubatsi buke, nibyiza Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho fatizo nibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, guhuza no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bito byinjira mu mahanga byasimbuye tekinoroji gakondo yo kwagura diameter yo kwagura inganda zikora ibyuma. .

 

Twabibutsa ko imiterere yubukanishi bwimiyoboro yagutse yagutse muri rusange iba mibi cyane ugereranije nicyuma gishyushye.

 

Inzira rusange yo kwagura ubushyuhe bwumuringa nugukosora umuyoboro kumurongo wambere, shyira hejuru ya anvil imeze nka cone hamwe na diametero irenze diametero yumuyoboro kurundi ruhande rwumuyoboro, hanyuma ugahuza ugakosora undi screw mu muyoboro. Isano iri hagati yumuyoboro na anvil yo hejuru iri munsi Yumwanya wo hagati wo gushyushya hagati, kugirango uhangane nubushyuhe bwihuse kandi buturika, ugomba kubanza kunyuza amazi mumiyoboro, gutangira gushyushya coil, hanyuma umaze kugera kubushyuhe bwagenwe , umugozi uhuza umuyoboro usunika umuyoboro, kuburyo umuyoboro ugenda werekeza hejuru ya anvil hanyuma ukaguka. Hejuru ya anvil yerekana hejuru ya diameter. Umuyoboro wose umaze kurengana, umuyoboro ntuzaba ugororotse kubera uburyo bwo kwagura ubushyuhe, bityo akeneye kugorora.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibintu byibanze byubuhanga bwo kwagura ubushyuhe.

 Ibikurikira nuburyo bukwiye bwumuriro wagutse

 

Uburemere bwagutse:

ibyuma bya karubone: (uburebure bwa diameter)× ubunini× 0.02466 = gupimat ya metero imwe (kg)

umusemburo: (diameter-uburebure)× ubunini× 0.02483 = uburemereya metero imwe (kg)

umubare wa metero nyuma yubushyuhe bwagutse：

umwimerere wumwimerere Diameter÷ ubushyuhe bwagutse bwa diameter× 1.04× uburebure *

 

metero yumwimerere：

kwaguka× (diameter÷ umwimerere wa diameter÷ 1.04)

 

umuvuduko:

100000÷ (umwimerere wa diameter-uburebure× umubyimba)

 

umubyimba:

ubugari bwagutse (inshuro 1)) = Ubunini bwumwimerere× 0.92

Umubyimba wagutse (inshuro 2) = Umuyoboro wumwimerere * 0.84

 

Diameter:

Umurambararo wagutse = ubunini bwububiko + bwagutse× 2

Ingano yububiko: diameter yagutse-2 * inkuta zagutse Ubunini

 

Kwihanganira diameter：

Diameter＜426mm, kwihanganira±2.5

Diameter426-630mm, kwihanganira±3

Diameter＞630mm, kwihanganira±5

 

Ellipticity:

Diameter＜426mm, kwihanganira±2

Diameter＞426mm, kwihanganira±3

 

Umubyimba:

ubunini≤20mm, kwihanganira﹢2 ， -1.5

ubunini≤40mm，﹢3 ， -2

Umuyoboro wo gukora Umuyoboro ukwiye

﹢5 ， -0

 

Imbere no hanze yacyo ：

 

Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse: 0.2mm, uburebure: 2cm, byitwa gushushanya. Ntibyemewe

Kugororoka: ≤6meter, kugoreka ni 5mm≤ ≤12meter, kugoreka ni 8mm

 

Urugero:

Umuyoboro wumwimerere 610 * 19 ushyushye wagutse 660 * 16

Uburebure bwumwimerere: 12.84meter

Umubyimba wagutse: 19 * 0.92 = 17.48 (1time)

19 * 0.84 = 15.96（Inshuro 2）

Uburebure bwagutse bw'umuyoboro: 610 ÷ 660 * 1.04 * 12.84 = 12.341962

Diameter yagutse: 625 + 17.48 * 2 + 1 = 660.96 (1time)

625 + 15.96 * 2 + 1 = 657.92 (inshuro 2)

 

Ingano y'Icyiciro: 660-2 * 16 = 628