Ibikoresho by'icyuma bidafite kashe: Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ikizinga gikozwe mu byuma cyangwa ingobyi ikomeye ya billet ukoresheje gutobora mu muyoboro utoroshye, hanyuma ugashyuha, ukonje cyangwa ukonje. Ibikoresho muri rusange bikozwe mubyuma byiza bya karubone nka 10,20, 30, 35,45, ibyuma bito byubatswe byubatswe nka16Mn, 5MnV cyangwa ibyuma bivanze nka 40Cr, 30CrMnSi, 45Mn2, 40MnB ukoresheje kuzunguruka cyangwa gukonjesha. Imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ikozwe mu byuma bya karubone nkeya nka 10 na 20 bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu miyoboro yo gutanga amazi.
Mubisanzwe, inzira yo gukora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: uburyo bwo gushushanya bukonje nuburyo bwo kuzunguruka. Ibikurikira nincamake yuburyo bwo gutembera kwimiyoboro ikonje ikonje kandi idafite icyuma gishyushye:
Gukonjesha gukonje (gukonje-gukonjesha) inzira yicyuma idafite icyerekezo: gutegura bilet yo gutegura no kugenzura → tube bilet gushyushya → gutobora → umuyoboro uzunguruka → umuyoboro wicyuma ushyushye → ubunini (kugabanya) diameter → kuvura ubushyuhe → kurangiza neza kugorora → kurangiza → kugenzura (non -isenya, umubiri na chimique, kugenzura intebe) → ububiko
Impapuro zikonjesha zikonje zidafite ubukana zigomba kubanza gukorerwa imizingo itatu ikomeza kuzunguruka, kandi ibizamini bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo kuyisohora. Niba nta gisubizo kiboneka hejuru, umuyoboro uzengurutse ugomba gucibwa n'imashini ikata hanyuma ukagabanyamo fagitire ifite uburebure bwa metero imwe. Noneho andika inzira ya annealing. Annealing igomba gutondekwa hamwe na aside irike. Mugihe cyo gutoragura, witondere niba hejuru yububiko bwinshi. Niba hari umubare munini wibibyimba, bivuze ko ubwiza bwumuyoboro wibyuma butujuje ubuziranenge.
Umuyoboro ushyushye (ushyutswe) inzira idafite ibyuma: inzira yumuzingi wa bilet → gushyushya → gutobora → kuzunguruka inshuro eshatu kuzunguruka, guhora kuzunguruka cyangwa gusohora → kuvanaho umuyoboro → ubunini (cyangwa kugabanya) diameter (cyangwa gutahura inenge) → ikimenyetso → ububiko
Kuzunguruka bishyushye, nkuko izina ribivuga, bifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kubice byazungurutse, bityo kurwanya ihindagurika ni bito kandi umubare munini wo guhindura ibintu ushobora kugerwaho. Imiterere yo gutanga imiyoboro ishyushye idafite ibyuma idafite ibyuma muri rusange irashyushye kandi igashyuha mbere yo kubyara. Umuyoboro ukomeye urasuzumwa hanyuma ukavaho inenge zo hejuru, ugacibwa mu burebure busabwa, ugashyira ku isura ya nyuma y’umuhengeri w’urwobo, hanyuma ukoherezwa mu itanura rishyushya kugira ngo ushushe kandi usobekeranye kuri perforator. Mugihe cyo gutobora, irazunguruka kandi ikomeza imbere ubudahwema. Munsi yimikorere yumuzingo hamwe numutwe, umwobo ugenda uhinduka imbere muri tube, bita umuyoboro utoroshye. Umuyoboro umaze gukurwaho, woherejwe mumashini yizunguruka yikora kugirango irusheho kuzunguruka, hanyuma uburebure bwurukuta buhindurwa nimashini iringaniza, kandi diameter igenwa nimashini nini kugirango yujuje ibisabwa. Nyuma yo kuvura bishyushye, hagomba gukorwa ubushakashatsi bwo gutobora. Niba diameter ya perforasi ari nini cyane, igomba kugororwa no gukosorwa, hanyuma ikarangizwa igashyirwa mububiko.
Kugereranya uburyo bwo gushushanya bukonje hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzunguruka bishyushye: Inzira yo gukonjesha ikonje iragoye kuruta uburyo bwo kuzunguruka, ariko ubwiza bwubuso, isura, hamwe nuburinganire bwukuri bwibyuma bikonje bikonje nibyiza kuruta ibyapa bishyushye, kandi ubunini bwibicuruzwa burashobora kuba bworoshye.
Ingano: Diameter yinyuma yumuyaga ushyushye utagira umuyonga muri rusange urenze 32mm, naho uburebure bwurukuta ni 2,5-200mm. Diameter yo hanze yumuyaga wicyuma udafite icyuma gishobora kugera kuri 6mm, uburebure bwurukuta burashobora kugera kuri 0.25mm, diameter yinyuma yumuyoboro muto uruzitiro rushobora kugera kuri 5mm, naho uburebure bwurukuta ntiburi munsi ya 0.25mm ( ndetse munsi ya 0.2mm), kandi uburinganire buringaniye bwo gukonja bukonje burenze ubw'ubushyuhe.
Kugaragara: Nubwo uburebure bwurukuta rwumuyoboro wicyuma utagira icyuma usanzwe ari muto ugereranije nu muyoboro wicyuma ushyushye utagira icyuma, ubuso busa neza cyane kuruta urukuta ruzengurutse urukuta rushyushye ruzengurutswe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma, ubuso ntibukabije, kandi diameter ntabwo ifite burrs nyinshi.
Imiterere yo gutanga: Imiyoboro yicyuma ishyushye itangwa muburyo bushyushye cyangwa butangwa nubushyuhe, naho imiyoboro yicyuma ikonje itangwa muburyo butunganijwe.