Ikoranabuhanga ryo kwagura ubushyuhe ryakoreshejwe cyane muri peteroli,inganda zikora imiti, amashanyarazi nizindi nganda mumyaka yashize, hamwe ninganda zingenzi zikoreshwa ni imiyoboro ya peteroli.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma itunganywa nubuhanga bwo kwagura ubushyuhe ifite ibyiza byo guhagarara neza, hejuru neza, kandi nta nenge zimbere.Byongeye kandi, kwagura ubushyuhe bikoreshwa no kwagura diameter y'imbere, kugabanya ibishishwa, gutunganya inguni, n'ibindi by'imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite kashe, iteza imbere umusaruro no gutunganya neza.

Ubushyuhe bwagutse bwumuringa wicyuma ni ubwoko bwicyuma kitagira icyuma gikozwe muburyo bwo gushyushya no kwagura diameter.Ugereranije n'imiyoboro ikonje ikonje idafite icyuma, imiyoboro yagutse yubushyuhe idafite ibyuma ifite uburebure bwurukuta runini na diameter nini yo hanze.Igikorwa cyo gukora imiyoboro yagutse yubushyuhe idafite ibyuma birimo gutobora inzira-nyinshi, gushyushya, kwagura diameter, gukonjesha nizindi ntambwe.Ubu buryo bwo gukora burashobora kwemeza neza ko imbere ninyuma yumuyoboro byoroshye kandi bifite imiterere yubukanishi.
Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro y'icyuma ni uburyo bukoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro y'ibyuma.Ibikorwa byayo birashobora kugabanywamo intambwe zikurikira: gutegura ibikoresho, gushyushya, kwagura ubushyuhe no gukonjesha.
Ubwa mbere, tegura ibikoresho.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane ni imiyoboro idafite ibyuma kandi isudira ikoreshwa mubyuma bya peteroli na gaze.Iyi miyoboro yicyuma igomba gukorerwa igenzura ryiza mbere yumusaruro kugirango ireme neza.Umuyoboro wibyuma uca ucibwa hanyuma ukagabanywa kugirango ubone ubunini nuburebure bukwiye.
Ibikurikira nicyiciro cyo gushyushya.Shira umuyoboro w'icyuma mu itanura ryashyushye hanyuma ubishyuhe ku bushyuhe bukwiye.Intego yo gushyushya ni ukugabanya imihangayiko no guhindura ibintu mugihe cyo kwaguka kwakurikiyeho no kwemeza ubwiza rusange nibikorwa byumuyoboro wibyuma.
Noneho andika icyiciro cyo kwagura ubushyuhe.Umuyoboro w'icyuma washyutswe ugaburirwa mu kwagura imiyoboro, kandi umuyoboro w'icyuma wagurwa mu buryo bwuzuye n'imbaraga zo kwagura imiyoboro.Kwagura imiyoboro isanzwe ikoresha ibizunguruka bibiri, kimwe gihagaze ikindi kizunguruka.Ibizunguruka bizunguruka bisunika ibikoresho kurukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro wibyuma hanze, bityo bikagura umuyoboro wibyuma.
Mugihe cyo kwagura amashyuza, umuyoboro wibyuma uhindurwa nimbaraga no guterana kwizingo, kandi ubushyuhe nabwo buziyongera.Ibi ntibishobora kugera ku kwagura umuyoboro wibyuma gusa, ahubwo binanonosora imiterere yimbere yumuyoboro wibyuma no kunoza imiterere yubukanishi.Muri icyo gihe, kubera imbaraga zashyizwe kumuyoboro wibyuma mugihe cyo kwagura ubushyuhe, igice cyimyitwarire yimbere nacyo gishobora kuvaho kandi guhindura imiyoboro yicyuma birashobora kugabanuka.
Hanyuma, hari intambwe yo gukonja.Nyuma yo kwagura ubushyuhe burangiye, umuyoboro wibyuma ugomba gukonjeshwa kugirango usubire mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Mubisanzwe, umuyoboro wibyuma urashobora gukonjeshwa ukoresheje coolant, cyangwa umuyoboro wibyuma urashobora kwemererwa gukonja bisanzwe.Intego yo gukonjesha ni ugukomeza gushimangira imiterere yumuyoboro wibyuma no gukumira ibyangiritse biterwa no kugabanuka kwubushyuhe bwihuse.
Muri make, uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro yagutse yubushyuhe irimo intambwe enye zingenzi: gutegura ibikoresho, gushyushya, kwagura ubushyuhe no gukonjesha.Binyuze muriyi nzira, imiyoboro yagutse yubushyuhe hamwe nubwiza buhebuje nibikorwa byiza birashobora gukorwa.
Nka tekinoroji ikora neza kandi yujuje ubuziranenge, uburyo bwo kwagura ubushyuhe bwimiyoboro idafite ibyuma byakoreshejwe cyane muri peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, amashanyarazi nizindi nganda.Mubikorwa bifatika, birakenewe kwitondera ibibazo nkubuziranenge bwicyuma, ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya nigihe, kurinda ibicuruzwa, nibindi, kugirango habeho ingaruka zo gutunganya nubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kwagura ubushyuhe birimo:Q345, 10, 20, 35, 45, 16Mn, ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe, nibindi