Muri politiki y’umusaruro yayoboye, muri Nyakanga imikorere yumujyi wibyuma.Ku ya 31 Nyakanga, igiciro cyigihe kizaza coil cyarenze 6.100 yuan / toni, igiciro cyigihe kizaza cyegereye 5.800 Yuan / toni, naho igiciro cya kokiya cyegereye 3000 Yuan / ton mumajwi nyamukuru yumujyi wibyuma.Nyamara, hamwe na politiki y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byongeye gutangira guhinduka, iyi nzira yo kuzamuka irashobora gutangiza amazi y’amazi.

Ku ya 29 Nyakanga, Komisiyo ishinzwe imisoro y’inama y’igihugu yatangaje ko guhera ku ya 1 Kanama, umusoro woherezwa mu mahanga wa ferrochrome n’icyuma cy’ingurube nyinshi uzamurwa mu buryo bukwiye, kandi umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga wa 40% na 20% uzashyirwa mu bikorwa, mu gihe Umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by'ubwoko 23 bw'ibyuma birimo na gari ya moshi bizahagarikwa. Kubara ibiciro byahinduwe muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, nyuma yo guhindurwa kwombi, ibicuruzwa 169 by'ibyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanijwe ku musoro “zeru”, ahanini bikubiyemo ubwoko bwose bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, munsi y’imisozi ya karubone, intego ya Carbone idafite aho ibogamiye, isohoka ryinshi ry’ibyuma byatumye habaho itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, ibiciro by’ibyuma byazamutse cyane.Data yerekanye ko mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka , Ubushinwa bwohereje toni miliyoni 37.382 z'ibyuma, bikiyongeraho 30.2% umwaka ushize.

Mubyukuri, hashobora guhinduka politiki y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bijyanye no kumenya ibiciro by’icyuma "gukonja" .Umwanditsi yizera ko iki cyiciro cyo guhindura politiki y’imisoro nyuma yo kugwa, kizagira kandi uruhare rukomeye mu kuzamura ibiciro by’ibyuma, ntibibuze birashoboka ko ibiciro byibyuma bigabanuka.Impamvu nizi zikurikira:

Ubwa mbere, inyungu zo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ziracogora, umutungo wibyuma byinshi uzagaruka.Ibintu 23 byagabanijwe ku musoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byashyizwe mu rwego rw’ibintu byongerewe agaciro mu buryo bwo guhindura politiki y’imisoro.Ihinduka rizagabanya igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, biteza imbere gutembera kw'ibikoresho bisubira ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu.

Byongeye kandi, muri Nyakanga ibiciro by’ibyuma ku isoko mpuzamahanga byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi muri rusange ibiciro by’ibyuma by’imbere mu gihugu byazamutse, icyuho cy’ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga cyaragabanutse. Muri iki gihe cyo gukuraho umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, inyungu zoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu zizarushaho gucika intege, kuko gutekereza ku nyungu byinshi bizahindurwa kugurisha imbere mu gihugu.Ibi bizamura neza itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutanga no gukenerwa ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu kandi biteze imbere kugarura ibiciro byibyuma kurwego rushimishije.

Icya kabiri, iki cyiciro cyo guhindura politiki y’ibiciro cyerekana ko igihugu kitigeze gihinduka mu cyerekezo rusange cyo gutanga amasoko n’ibiciro bihamye.Nubwo isoko ryari ryitezwe ko ryongera politiki y’ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibicuruzwa nka roll hot ntibyigeze bibaho, ariko ibi birahinduka ntibisobanura ko ibyanyuma bitazasohora.

Mu gihe kirekire, binyuze mu guhindura politiki y’ibiciro kugira ngo bahagarike ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kugira ngo imikorere ihamye y’ibiciro by’ibyuma by’imbere mu gihugu ibe yibanze kuri politiki ya macro.Muri iki gihe, ibiciro by’ibyuma biragoye gusubiramo igice cya mbere cy’umwaka byihuse.Mu gihe gito, guhindura politiki yimisoro bizaba kumasoko "ituje" gushinga imari "gukonjesha", ibikorwa byo gutekerereza isoko cyangwa bizagenda, ibiciro byibyuma bikomeje kuzamuka kumwanya muto.Mu gihe kimwe, ubugororangingo bwakoze kutazamura ibicuruzwa rusange byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ntibyabujije burundu umuryango w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga byibanda cyane ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu byateje ingaruka zikomeye bitazagaragara, ingaruka ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu no ku buryo bukenewe biroroshye .

Mu gihe gito, isoko izerekana ihindagurika ryinshi, ibiciro byibyuma amaherezo bihindura ubujyakuzimu bwumubano hagati yibitangwa nibisabwa hamwe namabuye yicyuma nibindi bihindagurika ryibiciro fatizo.

Ubushinwa Metallurgical News (3 Kanama 2021, urupapuro rwa 7, integuro 07)