1. Hitamo urubuga rukwiye nububiko

1) Ikibanza cyangwa ububiko ahoimiyoboro idafite ibyumakubikwa bigomba gutoranywa ahantu hasukuye kandi byumye neza, kure yinganda na mine bitanga imyuka yangiza cyangwa ivumbi. Ibyatsi bibi n’imyanda yose bigomba kuvanwa kurubuga kugirango isuku yicyuma idafite isuku.

2) Ntibigomba guhunikwa hamwe na aside, alkali, umunyu, sima nibindi bikoresho byangiza ibyuma mububiko. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimiyoboro idafite ibyuma igomba gutondekwa ukwayo kugirango wirinde urujijo no guhura kwangirika.

3) Imiyoboro nini ya diametre idafite ibyuma irashobora gutondekwa mu kirere.

4) Imiyoboro y'icyuma giciriritse giciriritse irashobora kubikwa mubikoresho bihumeka neza, ariko bigomba gutwikirwa na tariyeri.

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6) Ububiko bugomba gutoranywa hashingiwe kumiterere yimiterere. Mubisanzwe, ububiko busanzwe bufunze burakoreshwa, ni ukuvuga ububiko bufite inkuta hejuru yinzu, inzugi zikomeye n'amadirishya, hamwe nibikoresho byo guhumeka.

7) Ububiko burasabwa guhumeka kumunsi wizuba, bugafungwa kugirango hirindwe ubushuhe kumunsi wimvura, kandi ahantu heza ho guhunika hagomba kubungabungwa igihe cyose.

2. Gutondekanya gushyira mu gaciro no kubanza-muri-mbere-hanze

1) Ihame risabwa mu gutondekanya imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ubudodo ni ukuyiteranya ukurikije ibikoresho n'ibisobanuro mu gihe cyo guhunika neza no kubungabunga umutekano. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite ibikoresho igomba gutondekwa ukwayo kugirango birinde urujijo no kwangirika.

2) Birabujijwe kubika ibintu byangirika kumiyoboro idafite kashe hafi yumwanya uhagaze.

3) Hasi yigitereko hagomba kuzamurwa, gukomeye, no kuringaniza kugirango birinde imiyoboro itose cyangwa ihindagurika.

4) Ibikoresho byubwoko bumwe bishyirwa hamwe ukurikije gahunda byashyizwe mububiko, kugirango byoroherezwe gushyira mubikorwa ihame-ryambere-ryatanzwe mbere.

5) Imiyoboro minini ya diametre idafite ibyuma byegeranijwe mu kirere igomba kuba ifite udukariso twimbaho ​​cyangwa imirongo yamabuye munsi, kandi hejuru yikurikiranya hagomba kuba hakeye gato kugirango byoroherezwe. Witondere kubishyira neza kugirango wirinde kunama no guhinduka.

6) Uburebure bwa stacking ntibushobora kurenga 1,2m kubikorwa byintoki, 1.5m yo gukora imashini, kandi ubugari bwa stack ntibushobora kurenga 2.5m.

7) Hagomba kubaho umuyoboro runaka hagati yumurongo, kandi umuyoboro wubugenzuzi ni O. 5m. Umuyoboro winjira biterwa nubunini bwumuyoboro udafite hamwe nibikoresho byo gutwara, muri rusange 1.5 ~ 2.0m.

8) Hasi yumurongo hagomba kuzamurwa. Niba ububiko buri hasi ya sima izuba, uburebure bugomba kuba 0.1m; niba ari igorofa, uburebure bugomba kuba 0.2 ~ 0.5m. Niba ari ahantu hafunguye, hasi ya sima hagomba gushyirwaho uburebure bwa 0.3 kugeza 0.5m, naho hejuru yumucanga nicyondo hagomba gushyirwaho uburebure bwa 0.5 kugeza 0.7m.

Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezo dufite mububiko umwaka wose harimo: imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyuma,A335 P5, P11, P22,12Cr1MoVG, 15CrMoG. Kimwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboneASTM A106ibikoresho 20 #, nibindi, byose bibitswe mumazu, mububiko, hamwe no gutanga byihuse kandi byiza.