Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyuma ni ubwoko bw'ibyuma birebire kandi bidafite aho bihurira.Umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite igice cyuzuye kandi ukoreshwa cyane mu kugeza imiyoboro y'amazi, nko gutanga amavuta, gaze gasanzwe, gaze, amazi n'ibikoresho bimwe bikomeye. Ugereranije hamwe nicyuma gikomeye nkicyuma kizengurutse, umuyoboro wibyuma ufite imbaraga zingana na torsional hamwe nuburemere bworoshye.Nubwoko bwibyuma byubukungu byambukiranya kandi bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byubatswe nibice byubukanishi, nk'umuyoboro wa peteroli, amavuta yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ikinga ryamagare hamwe nicyuma gikoreshwa mubwubatsi.

Igihe cyo gutahura:

Iminsi 5 y'akazi.

Ibipimo by'ibizamini:

DB, GB, GB / T, JB / T, NB / T, YB / T, nibindi

Ubwoko bwo gupima ibyuma bidafite kashe:

Ikigeragezo gishyushye kidafite icyuma gipima ibyuma: harimo umuyoboro rusange wibyuma, umuyoboro wicyuma giciriritse nicyuma giciriritse, umuyoboro wibyuma byumuvuduko mwinshi, umuyoboro wibyuma, umuyoboro wibyuma, umuyoboro wamavuta wa peteroli, umuyoboro wibyuma bya geologiya nibindi bizamini bipima ibyuma bidafite ibyuma .

Ikigereranyo cyicyuma gikonjesha gikonje gipima ibyuma bidafite icyuma: Harimo imiterere rusange, imiterere yubukanishi hamwe nicyuma kitagira ibyuma, icyuma giciriritse giciriritse kidafite icyerekezo, umuvuduko ukabije wumuyoboro utagira kashe, umuyoboro wogukwirakwiza hamwe numuyoboro udafite kashe, gukonjesha gukonje cyangwa gukonjesha neza ibyuma bitagira umuyoboro, gucukura geologiya, umuyoboro wogucukura, silindiri ya hydraulic silinderi neza neza imbere yimbere ya diametre yimbere idafite umuyoboro, umuyoboro utagira ifumbire mvaruganda, ubwato bufite umuyoboro, umuyoboro wamavuta, ubwoko bwubwoko bwose bwimbeho bukonje buzunguruka butagira ibyuma nko gutahura.

Ikigeragezo cyicyuma kizengurutse icyuma gipima ibyuma: gucukura peteroli ya geologiya, gucukura peteroli yamashanyarazi, gutekesha ibyuma, gutwara imashini n’imodoka, romoruki, indege yipimishije ibyuma byubaka ibyuma.

Igeragezwa ry'icyuma kitagira ikizinga: umuyoboro ushyushye utagira ibyuma, umuyoboro ushyushye utagira ibyuma hamwe n'umuyaga ukonje (uzunguruka) umuyoboro w'icyuma, igice cya ferritic semi-Martensitic umuyoboro w'icyuma, umuyoboro w'icyuma wa martensitike, umuyoboro wa austenite-ferritic sisitemu umuyoboro w'icyuma, n'ibindi.

Gutahura imiyoboro idahwitse: gutondeka imiyoboro yerekana umuvuduko wikirere, uburinganire bwamazi yicyondo nuburinganire bwisi.

Kwipimisha ibyuma bidasanzwe bifite ibyuma bidafite icyuma: harimo kare, oval, mpandeshatu, impande esheshatu, ishusho ya melon, ishusho yinyenyeri, hamwe nigituba cyamababa idafite amababa.

Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma gipima urukuta: umuyonga ushyushye wuzuye urukuta rutagira icyuma, umuyoboro wicyuma utagira ubukonje, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma, umuyoboro wicyuma ukonje wumukuta wicyuma, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bidafite ingese imiyoboro ya jacking, nibindi

Kugerageza imiyoboro idafite ibyuma: harimo umuyoboro rusange wibyuma, umuyoboro wicyuma giciriritse nicyuma giciriritse, umuyoboro wibyuma wumuvuduko mwinshi, umuyoboro wibyuma, umuyoboro wibyuma, umuyoboro wa peteroli, umuyoboro wa peteroli, umuyoboro wibyuma bya geologiya nibindi byuma.

Ibikoresho byo gupima ibyuma bidafite kashe:

Imiti yimiti igerageza ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe buke, kurwanya aside, kurwanya alkali, kurwanya okiside, nibindi.

Gutunganya imikorere yikizamini cyo kurambura, kugenzura kuvunika, kugoreka inshuro nyinshi, guhindukira kugarukira, kugorora ibyerekezo, torsion yinzira ebyiri, ikizamini cya hydraulic, ikizamini cyo gutwika, kunama, guhonyora, gusibanganya, kwagura impeta, kurambura impeta, microstructure, ikizamini cyibikombe, gusesengura ibyuma, n'ibindi

Igeragezwa ridafite imbaraga X - kwipimisha imishwarara, kwipimisha ultrasonic ya electromagnetic, kwipimisha ultrasonic, kwipimisha kwa eddy, kwipimisha kwa magnetiki flux kumeneka, kugerageza kwinjira, kwipimisha ibice bya magneti.

Ibikoresho bya mashini bipima imbaraga zingutu, ikizamini cyingaruka, ingingo yumusaruro, kuramba nyuma yo kuvunika, kugabanuka kwakarere, kwerekana ubukana (Gukomera kwa Rockwell, gukomera kwa Brinell, gukomera kwa Vickers, gukomera kwa Richter, gukomera kwa Vickers).

Ibindi bintu: imiterere ya metallografiya, ibiyirimo, igipimo cya decarburisation, kugena ibirimo bya microstructure, ruswa itera isesengura, ingano yingano na microscopique, imiterere mike, kwangirika kwimiterere, microstructure ya superalloy, imiterere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nibindi.

Ibintu byo gusesengura: gusesengura kugereranya, kumenyekanisha ibintu, gusesengura kunanirwa, gusesengura ibice.

Isesengura ryimiti yananiwe gusesengura kuvunika, gusesengura ruswa, nibindi.

Isesengura ry'ibintu Menya neza kandi usesengure neza ibiyigize n'ibirimo manganese, ogisijeni, azote, karubone, sulfure, silikoni, fer, aluminium, fosifore, chromium, vanadium, titanium, umuringa, cobalt, nikel, molybdenum, cerium, lanthanum, calcium, magnesium , zinc, amabati, antimoni, arsenic nibindi byuma mubyuma, ibivanze nibicuruzwa byayo, ibyuma bitagira umwanda.

Ikizamini gipimo cyumuyoboro wicyuma (igice):

GB 18248-2008 Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ya silinderi.

2, GB / T 18984-2016 umuyoboro wicyuma udafite umuyoboro wubushyuhe buke.

3, GB / T 30070-2013 Amavuta avanze ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byo gutwara amazi yo mu nyanja.

4, GB / T 20409-2018 Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite urudodo rwimbere kumashanyarazi.

5, GB 28883-2012 ikomatanya ibyuma bitagira ibyuma kugirango igitutu.

GB 3087-2008 Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyuma gishyiramo ingufu nkeya.

7, GB / T 34105-2017 Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma byububiko bwa offshore.

GB 6479-2013 Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma kubikoresho byifumbire mvaruganda.