Imashini ikora ibyuma idafite icyumani imiyoboro isanzwe ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye. Ibyiza byayo harimo kurwanya igitutu cyiza, kurwanya ubushyuhe, imikorere yizewe yo gufunga no kurwanya ruswa. Hasi aha nzatanga intangiriro irambuye kumashanyarazi yatunganijwe idafite ibyuma biva mubintu bitatu: ibintu bifatika, inzira yo gukora hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa.

1.Ibintu bifatika

Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite imashini isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma byiza bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bivangavanze, bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya kwambara. Ubuso bwimbere ninyuma buringaniye kandi uburebure bwurukuta rwumuyoboro burasa, bushobora guhaza ibikenerwa nibikoresho bya pipe mubihe bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi irashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire ahantu hatandukanye.

2. Uburyo bwo gukora

Igikorwa cyo gukora imashini itunganijwe neza idafite ibyuma ikubiyemo inzira ebyiri: gukuramo no gutobora ibyuma. Ubwa mbere, hitamo ibyuma bibereye gukora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma kandi ubishyuhe mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango woroshye ibyuma bihagije. Hanyuma, fagitire yicyuma ishyushye ishyirwa muri perforator, kandi ku mbaraga za perforator, ibyuma birasobekeranye kandi birebire kugirango bibe umuyoboro udafite ikidodo. Ubwanyuma, imiterere yubukanishi hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso bwa pipe byanozwa binyuze mu gutoragura, gushushanya imbeho, kuzunguruka bikonje nibindi bikorwa.

3.Imirima yo gusaba

Imashini yicyuma idafite imashini ikoreshwa cyane muripeteroligaze gasanzwe,inganda zikora imiti, gushyushya, gutanga amazi no gutemba hamwe nindi mirima. Irashobora gukoreshwa nk'imiyoboro yo gutwara abantu, imiyoboro ikorerwa mu nsi, imiyoboro yubatswe, n'ibindi. Urugero, mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, imiyoboro y'ibyuma itagira imashini ikoreshwa nk'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, imiyoboro ya gaze, n'ibindi, kandi irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru busabwa. Mu nganda zikora imiti, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite imashini ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byimiti, inganda za peteroli, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite imashini irashobora no gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi, ubwubatsi, gukora imashini nizindi nzego.

Muncamake, ibyuma bitunganijwe bidafite ibyuma bifite ibikoresho byiza kandi byinshi mubikorwa. Nukuri kubera ibyiza byayo imiyoboro yicyuma idakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye. Twizera ko imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite imashini izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ejo hazaza no kuzana ibyoroshye mu musaruro no mu buzima.

Igipimo cyumuyoboro wibyuma bidafite ububiko bwumwaka wose niUmuyoboro wa API 5L
API 5CT, umuyoboro utetse, umuyoboro wibyuma mububiko,A335 P5, P9, P11, nibindi Kubandi, nyamuneka reba ibicuruzwa birambuye kurubuga.