GB13296-2013. Ahanini ikoreshwa mubyuma, superheater, guhanahana ubushyuhe, kondenseri, imiyoboro ya catalitiki, nibindi byinganda zikora imiti. Byakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi, umuyoboro wibyuma birwanya ruswa. Ibikoresho byayihagarariye ni 0Cr18Ni9, 1Cr18Ni9Ti, 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti, nibindi GB / T14975-1994 (Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ibyuma byubatswe). Ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo rusange (gushushanya amahoteri na resitora) hamwe nubukanishi bwibikorwa bya chimique, birwanya kwangirika kwikirere na aside kandi bifite imiyoboro ikomeye yicyuma. Ibikoresho byayihagarariye ni 0-3Cr13, 0Cr18Ni9, 1Cr18Ni9Ti, 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti, nibindi.

GB / T14976-2012 (Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umuyonga wo gutwara amazi). Ahanini ikoreshwa kumiyoboro itwara itangazamakuru ryangirika. Ibikoresho byerekana ni 0Cr13, 0Cr18Ni9, 1Cr18Ni9Ti, 0Cr17Ni12Mo2, 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti, nibindi.

YB / T5035-2010 (Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezo cyimodoka). Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone yubatswe hamwe nicyuma cyubatswe cyuma gishyushye kizengurutswe nicyuma cyicyuma cyimodoka igice cya kabiri cyikiganza hamwe nigituba cya axe cyamazu yimodoka. Ibikoresho bihagarariye ni 45, 45Mn2, 40Cr, 20CrNi3A, nibindi.

API SPEC 5L-2018 (umurongo uhuza imiyoboro), yakozwe kandi itangwa n'ikigo cya Amerika gishinzwe peteroli, gikunze gukoreshwa kwisi yose.

Umuyoboro wumurongo: urimo imiyoboro idafite ubudodo. Umuyoboro wumuyoboro ufite impera ziringaniye, imitwe yomutwe hamwe nu musozo; uburyo bwo guhuza ni kurangiza gusudira, guhuza, guhuza sock, nibindi bikoresho byingenzi ni GR.B, X42, X52. X56, X65, X70 nandi manota yicyuma.

API SPEC5CT-2012 (Casing and Tubing Specification) yakozwe kandi itangwa n'Ikigo cy'Abanyamerika gishinzwe peteroli (American Petreleum Instiute, bita "API") kandi ikoreshwa mu mpande zose z'isi.

muri:

Ikariso: Umuyoboro uva hejuru yubutaka ukagera ku iriba kandi ugakora nk'urukuta. Imiyoboro ihujwe no guhuza. Ibikoresho nyamukuru ni amanota yicyuma nka J55, N80, na P110, nicyiciro cyicyuma nka C90 na T95 birwanya ruswa ya hydrogen sulfide. Icyiciro cyacyo cyo hasi (J55, N80) kirashobora gusudira umuyoboro wibyuma.

Igituba: Umuyoboro winjijwe mumurongo uva hejuru yubutaka ukageza kumavuta, kandi imiyoboro ihujwe no guhuza cyangwa byose hamwe. Igikorwa cyayo ni ukwemerera pompe gutwara amavuta kuva murwego rwamavuta kugeza kubutaka binyuze muri tubing. Ibikoresho nyamukuru ni ibyiciro byibyuma nka J55, N80, P110, na C90, T95 birwanya ruswa ya hydrogen sulfide. Icyiciro cyacyo cyo hasi (J55, N80) kirashobora gusudira umuyoboro wibyuma.