Mugihe uhuye nicyemezo gikeneye kubyazwa umusaruro, mubisanzwe birakenewe gutegereza gahunda yumusaruro, itandukana kuva muminsi 3-5 kugeza 30-45, kandi itariki yo kugemura igomba kwemezwa numukiriya kugirango impande zombi zishobore kugera an amasezerano.

Igikorwa cyo gukora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikubiyemo intambwe zingenzi zikurikira:

1. Gutegura bilet
Ibikoresho fatizo by'imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ni ibyuma bizunguruka cyangwa ingoti, mubisanzwe ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bito cyane. Inyemezabuguzi isukuwe, ubuso bwayo bugenzurwa ko bufite inenge, hanyuma bugabanywa mu burebure bukenewe.

2. Gushyushya
Inyemezabuguzi yoherejwe mu itanura ryo gushyushya ubushyuhe, ubusanzwe ku bushyuhe bwa 1200 ℃. Ubushyuhe bumwe bugomba gukemurwa mugihe cyo gushyushya kugirango inzira ikurikiraho ikomeze neza.

3. Gutobora
Bilet ishyushye isobekeranye na perforator kugirango ikore umuyoboro utagaragara. Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutobora ni "oblique roll perforation", bukoresha ibizunguruka bibiri bizunguruka kugirango bisunikire imbere mugihe bizunguruka, kugirango ikigo kiba ari ubusa.

4. Kuzunguruka (kurambura)
Umuyoboro ucuramye urambuye kandi ufite ubunini n'ibikoresho bitandukanye bizunguruka. Hariho uburyo bubiri:

Uburyo bukomeza bwo kuzunguruka: Koresha urusyo rwinshi-ruzunguruka kugirango uhore uzunguruka kugirango wagure buhoro buhoro umuyoboro utoroshye kandi ugabanye uburebure bwurukuta.

Uburyo bwo gufata imiyoboro: Koresha mandel kugirango ifashe kurambura no kuzunguruka kugirango ugenzure diameter y'imbere n'inyuma y'umuyoboro w'icyuma.

5. Kugereranya no kugabanya
Kugirango ugere ku bunini busabwa, umuyoboro utunganijwe utunganyirizwa mu ruganda runini cyangwa urusyo rugabanya. Binyuze mu kuzunguruka no kurambura, diameter yo hanze hamwe nuburebure bwurukuta rwumuyoboro.

6. Kuvura ubushyuhe
Kugirango tunonosore imiterere yubukorikori bwicyuma no gukuraho imihangayiko yimbere, muburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ubusanzwe burimo uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe nkibisanzwe, ubushyuhe, kuzimya cyangwa gufunga. Iyi ntambwe irashobora kunoza ubukana nigihe kirekire cyumuyoboro wibyuma.

7. Kugorora no gukata
Umuyoboro wibyuma nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe urashobora kugororwa kandi bigomba gukosorwa nu kugorora. Nyuma yo kugorora, umuyoboro wibyuma ucibwa kuburebure busabwa nabakiriya.

8. Kugenzura
Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite uburinganire igomba gukorerwa ubugenzuzi bukomeye, ubusanzwe burimo ibi bikurikira:

Kugenzura isura: Reba niba hari ibice, inenge, nibindi hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma.
Igenzura ry'ibipimo: Gupima niba diameter, uburebure bw'urukuta n'uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma byujuje ibisabwa.
Kugenzura umutungo wumubiri: nkikizamini cya tensile, ikizamini cyingaruka, ikizamini gikomeye, nibindi.
Igeragezwa ridasenya: Koresha ultrasound cyangwa X-ray kugirango umenye niba imbere hari ibice cyangwa imyenge.
9. Gupakira no gutanga
Nyuma yo gutsinda ubugenzuzi, umuyoboro wibyuma uvurwa no kurwanya ruswa no kuvura ingese nkuko bisabwa, hanyuma ugapakira no koherezwa.

Binyuze mu ntambwe zavuzwe haruguru, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ubudodo ikorwa ikoreshwa cyane mu mavuta, gaze gasanzwe, imiti, amashyiga, imodoka, icyogajuru ndetse no mu zindi nzego, kandi bizwi cyane kubera imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa ndetse n’imashini nziza.