Icyuma gikoresha ibyuma bidafite icyerekezo hamwe no gutangiza inganda zo guteka

Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda n’ubwubatsi, cyane cyane aho ikeneye guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ibidukikije bigoye. Ibikurikira nimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi bikoreshwa mubyuma bidafite ibyuma:

Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli na gazi: Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ubudodo ikoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe nibindi bicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli. Mubikorwa byo guteza imbere umurima wa peteroli no kuyitunganya, imiyoboro yicyuma idashobora kwihanganira ubwikorezi bwumuvuduko mwinshi nibitangazamakuru byangirika.

Inganda zikora imiti: Inganda zikora imiti zikenera gukoresha imiti yangirika. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya shimi, imiyoboro n'ibikoresho kubera kurwanya ruswa.
Inganda zikomoka ku mashanyarazi: Mu mashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'icyuma idakoreshwa ikoreshwa mu gutwara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije nkumuyoboro wa boiler, umuyoboro wa turbine hamwe nu mashanyarazi.

Ubwubatsi n'ibikorwa remezo: Mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi, imiyoboro y'icyuma idakoreshwa ikoreshwa mu miyoboro itanga amazi, imiyoboro ishyushya, imiyoboro ihumeka, n'ibindi kugira ngo ihangane n'ingaruka z'umuvuduko n'imihindagurikire y'ibidukikije.
Gukora imashini: Mu nganda zikora imashini, imiyoboro yicyuma idakoreshwa ikoreshwa mugukora ibice byibikoresho bya mashini, nko gutwara amaboko, imashini itwara, nibindi.

Kubijyanye ninganda zitekesha, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite kimwe mubice byingenzi bigize amashyiga. Mu byuma, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyuma ishinzwe gutwara ingufu z'ubushyuhe, imyuka y'amazi n'andi mazi aturuka ku gutwika amavuta. Porogaramu nyamukuru zirimo:
Imiyoboro yo gutekesha: Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa nk'imiyoboro yo guteka mu gutwara lisansi, amazi, amavuta n'ibindi bitangazamakuru kandi ikihanganira aho ikorera mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi no mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi.

Imiyoboro ya Reheater: Mu mashanyarazi manini, reheater zikoreshwa mu kongera ubushyuhe bwamazi no kuzamura ingufu zamashanyarazi. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa nk'imiyoboro ya reheater kugirango ihangane nogutwara amavuta munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bukabije.

Imiyoboro yubukungu: Mu byuma, imiyoboro yicyuma nayo idakoreshwa nkumuyoboro wubukungu kugirango ugarure ubushyuhe bwimyanda muri gaze ya flue no kuzamura ingufu za boiler.

Muri rusange, imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite uruhare runini mu nganda zinyuranye, cyane cyane mu bihe bigomba guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ibidukikije byangirika. Imikorere yayo myiza ituma iba kimwe mubikoresho byatoranijwe.

umuyoboro w'icyuma

Ibikurikira ni amanota ahagarariye imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda z’amashanyarazi, inganda zitekesha, inganda zubaka n’inganda za peteroli na gaze:

ASTM A106 / A106M: Umuyoboro wa karubone idafite icyerekezo gikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Amanota asanzwe arimo A106 Icyiciro B / C.

ASTM A335 / A335M: Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibirango bisanzwe birimo A335 P11, A335 P22, A335 P91, nibindi

API 5L: Igipimo cyumuyoboro wicyuma gikoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli na gaze gasanzwe. Amanota asanzwe arimoAPI 5L X42, API 5L X52, API 5L X65, nibindi.

GB 5310: Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo gikwiranye n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n'umuyoboro mwinshi utetse. Amanota asanzwe arimo GB 5310 20G, GB 5310 20MnG, GB 531015CrMoG, n'ibindi.

DIN 17175. Amanota asanzwe arimo DIN 17175 ST35.8, DIN 17175 ST45.8, nibindi.

ASTM A53 / A53M: Igipimo cyumuyoboro wa karubone udafite kashe kandi usudira kugirango ukoreshwe muri rusange. Amanota asanzwe arimo A53 Icyiciro A,A53 Icyiciro B., n'ibindi.

ASTM A333 / A333M: Igipimo cyumuyoboro wa karubone udafite ubudodo kandi usudira ubereye serivise ya kirogenike. Amanota asanzwe arimo A333 Icyiciro cya 6.

umwirondoro w'isosiyete (1)

Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-24-2024