Kugirango hamenyekane neza ko ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bitagira ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwujuje ubuziranenge, gupima byimazeyo amakuru atandukanye nko kugaragara, ingano, ibikoresho, imiterere yimiti, imiterere yubukanishi, imikorere yimikorere, no kugenzura bidasenya imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ni ngombwa. Hano hepfo turaza kumenyekanisha muri make ibipimo byipimisha bigira ingaruka cyane cyane kumiterere yicyuma kitagira icyuma.
Icyambere, kugenzura isura nintambwe yambere. Ubuso bw'imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezo igomba kuba idafite ibibyimba byinshi, ibishushanyo, ibara, ibara, izindi nenge. Izi nenge ntizihindura gusa ubwiza bwazo, ariko zirashobora no guteza ibibazo bitandukanye mugihe cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa ndetse bikanatera umutekano muke. Kubwibyo, binyuze mubigenzura, ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge birashobora kubanza gusuzumwa.
Ibikurikira ni ubugenzuzi. Uburinganire bwukuri bwimiyoboro idafite ibyuma bigira ingaruka kumikorere yayo. Kubwibyo, ibipimo byingenzi nka diameter, uburebure bwurukuta, nuburebure bwimiyoboro yicyuma bigomba gupimwa no kugenzurwa. Gusa mugihe ibi bipimo byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa birashobora guhagarara neza kumurongo wibyuma mubisabwa.
Kwipimisha ibikoresho nabyo ni ihuriro ryingenzi. Ibikoresho byumuyoboro wicyuma udafite uburinganire mubisanzwe birimo ibintu bitandukanye byicyuma, nka karubone, manganese, silikoni, fosifore, nibindi. Umubare wibi bintu bigira ingaruka muburyo bwimikorere no gutunganya imikorere yicyuma. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho fatizo bigomba gukorerwa ibizamini byimiti kugirango byemeze ko byujuje ubuziranenge.
Ibikoresho bya mashini hamwe nibikorwa byo kugerageza nabyo ni amahuza yingenzi. Ibi bizamini birimo ibizamini bya tensile, ikizamini cyo gukomera, ikizamini gikomeye, ikizamini cyo kwaguka, nibindi. Binyuze muri aya makuru yo gutahura, abayikora barashobora guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibintu bitandukanye byerekana ibicuruzwa kugirango barebe neza ibicuruzwa.
Hanyuma, ibizamini bidasenya nabyo ni uburyo bwingenzi bwo gupima ubuziranenge imiyoboro idafite ibyuma. Uburyo bwo kwipimisha budasenya nko gupima radiografiya, kwipimisha ultrasonic, hamwe no gupima ibice bya magnetique birashobora gutahura inenge nko guturika no kwinjizamo imbere no hejuru yimiyoboro yicyuma. Izi nenge ziragoye kubimenya mugihe cyigenzura risanzwe, ariko zirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwumurimo wicyuma. Kubwibyo, binyuze mubigeragezo bidasenya, ubwiza bwihariye bwibicuruzwa bitarimo ibyuma birashobora gukomezwa.
Muri make, kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bitagira ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, ibipimo byuzuye byamakuru atandukanye ni ihuriro ryingenzi. Ibipimo byo kwipimisha ntabwo bikubiyemo gusa ibipimo byibanze nkibigaragara, ingano, nibikoresho, ariko kandi bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi nkimiterere yubukanishi, imikorere yimikorere, hamwe nigeragezwa ridasenya. Binyuze muri ibyo bizamini byuzuye, urwego rwiza rwibicuruzwa bitarimo ibyuma birashobora gusuzumwa neza kugirango umutekano wabo uhagarare mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2023
