Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ikizinga usobekeranye n'ibyuma byose bizengurutse, kandi umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ubudodo hejuru witwa icyuma kitagira icyuma.Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, umuyoboro wibyuma udafite ikidodo urashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro wicyuma ushyushye utagira icyuma, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ubukonje, umuyoboro wicyuma udakonje, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe, umuyoboro wa jacking nibindi.Ukurikije imiterere yicyiciro, umuyoboro wicyuma utagira ikizinga ugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: buzengurutse kandi bumeze.Diameter ntarengwa ni 900mm naho diameter ntarengwa ni 4mm.Ukurikije imikoreshereze itandukanye, hariho urukuta rwinshi rutagira ibyuma hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye.Umuyoboro w'icyuma udakoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucukura peteroli ya geologiya, peteroliumuyoboro, umuyoboro, gutwara imiyoboro naumuyoboro wibyuma-byuzuye nezaku binyabiziga, ibinyabiziga n'indege. 

Ukurikije imikoreshereze igabanijwemo intego rusange (kumazi, imiyoboro ya gaze nibice byubatswe, ibice byubukanishi) nibidasanzwe (kubiteka, ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya, ibyuma, kurwanya aside, nibindi) ibyiciro bibiri.

Intego rusange yicyuma idafite icyuma kizunguruka nicyuma gisanzwe cyubatswe nicyuma gisanzwe, ibyuma bito byubatswe byubatswe cyangwa ibyuma byubatswe, kandi bifite umusaruro mwinshi, cyane cyane nkumuyoboro cyangwa igice cyubaka mugutanga amazi.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimiyoboro idafite intego kubwintego zidasanzwe, nk'imiyoboro itekesha ibyuma, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro ya geologiya idafite imiyoboro hamwe na peteroli idafite peteroli.Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ikidodo ufite igice cyambukiranya imipaka kandi ukoreshwa cyane nk'umuyoboro wo gutanga amazi, nk'imiyoboro yo kugeza peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, gaze, amazi n'ibikoresho bimwe bikomeye.

Uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bidafite icyuma:

Process Uburyo bukuru bwo kubyaza umusaruro umuyaga ushyushye utagira ibyuma (process Igenzura rikuru): 

Gutegura no kugenzura △ → Gushyushya → gutobora → Kuzunguruka → gushyushya → Kuringaniza treatment Kuvura ubushyuhe △ → Kugorora → Kurangiza → Kugenzura △ (bidasenya, umubiri na shimi, kugenzura ameza) → ububiko

② Ubukonje buzunguruka (bushushanyije) umuyoboro wibyuma bidafite umusaruro:

Gutegura neza → gutoragura amavuta → Kuzunguruka gukonje (gushushanya) treatment Kuvura ubushyuhe → kugorora → kurangiza → kugenzura

Igikorwa rusange cyo gukora imiyoboro idafite icyuma gishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bwo gushushanya ubukonje no kuzunguruka bishyushye, uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bikonjesha ibyuma bikonje muri rusange biragoye kuruta kuzunguruka bishyushye, bilet ya bili yabanje gukora ibizunguruka bitatu bikomeza kuzunguruka, gusohora nyuma yo gupima ikizamini , niba ubuso budasubije kumeneka nyuma yumuzingi uzengurutswe no gukata imashini ikata, kugabanya imikurire ya metero imwe yubusa.Noneho andika inzira ya annealing, annealing hamwe na acide acide acide, gutoragura bigomba kwitondera niba hari umubare munini wibibyimba hejuru, niba hari umubare munini wibibyimba, byerekana ko ubwiza bwumuyoboro wibyuma budashobora guhura na ibipimo bihuye.Kugaragara k'umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ubukonje ni ngufi ugereranije n'uw'icyuma gishyushye gishyushye kidafite icyuma, uburebure bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ubukonje usanga ari muto ugereranije n'uw'umuyoboro w'icyuma ushyushye, ariko ubuso busa neza kurusha iy'uruzitiro rukomeye ruzengurutse umuyoboro w'icyuma, ubuso ntibukabije, kandi kalibiri ntabwo ari burr cyane.

Imiterere yo gutanga ibyuma bishyushye bidafite icyuma bitangwa muri rusange bitangwa nyuma yo gushyushya ubushyuhe.Umuyoboro ushyushye udafite icyuma nyuma yubugenzuzi bwubuziranenge kugirango unyuze mu gutoranya intoki abakozi, nyuma yubugenzuzi bwubuziranenge bwo gukora amavuta yo hejuru, hanyuma hakurikiraho igeragezwa ryinshi ryo gushushanya ubukonje, kuvura bishyushye kugirango ukore ikizamini cyo gutobora , niba kwaguka kwa perforasi nini cyane kuburyo kugororoka.Nyuma yo kugorora, yoherejwe mumashini itahura inenge nigikoresho cyohereza kugirango igerageze gutahura inenge, hanyuma irangire, ihindurwe ishyizwe mububiko.

Umuyoboro uzengurutse ubusa → gushyushya → gutobora → kuzunguruka inshuro eshatu, guhora kuzunguruka cyangwa gusohora → Gukuramo → ubunini (cyangwa kugabanya) → Gukonjesha → kugorora test ikizamini cy'umuvuduko w'amazi (cyangwa kugenzura) → Kwerekana → Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira kashe mububiko bikozwe mu byuma ingot cyangwa umuyoboro ukomeye unyuze mu gutobora gukora capillary tube, hanyuma kuzunguruka bishyushye, gukonjesha gukonje cyangwa gushushanya imbeho.Ibisobanuro byumuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo bigaragazwa na diameter yo hanze * uburebure bwurukuta rwa milimetero.

Diameter yo hanze yumuyoboro ushyushye utagira umuyonga muri rusange urenze 32mm, uburebure bwurukuta ni 2,5-200mm, diameter yinyuma yumuyoboro wicyuma utagira ubukonje ushobora kuba 6mm, uburebure bwurukuta bushobora kuba 0,25mm, diameter yinyuma y'umuyoboro unanutse uruzitiro rushobora kuba 5mm, uburebure bw'urukuta buri munsi ya 0,25mm, kandi ubunini bwabwo buri hejuru kuruta ubw'umuyoboro ushyushye utagira kashe.