Nka nganda zibyuma, kubika imbeho yicyuma nikintu kidashoboka muri iki gihe cyumwaka.
Ibintu byibyuma muri uyumwaka ntabwo ari byiza, kandi imbere yikibazo nkiki, uburyo bwo kongera inyungu ningaruka ziterwa ningaruka nyamukuru. Nigute ushobora kubika ububiko bwumwaka? Duhereye ku bunararibonye bwimyaka yashize, igihe cyo kubika imbeho gitangira guhera mu Kuboza buri mwaka, naho ububiko bwimbeho bwinganda zibyuma ni kuva Ukuboza buri mwaka kugeza Mutarama. Kandi umwaka wumwaka mushya wumwaka ni nyuma gato, ufatanije nigiciro kiri hejuru cyibyuma, reaction yisoko ryo kubika imbeho yuyu mwaka iratuje gato.
Ikigo cy'Ubushinwa gishinzwe amakuru ku bushakashatsi ku nsanganyamatsiko yo kubika imbeho, ibisubizo by'ubushakashatsi byerekana ko: banza utegure ububiko, utegereje amahirwe akwiye yo gutangira igipimo cya 23% by'imibare y'ubushakashatsi; Icya kabiri, nta bubiko bwimbeho uyumwaka, igiciro kiri hejuru cyane, nta nyungu ihwanye na 52%; Hanyuma utegereze urebe, kuruhande rwa 26%. Dukurikije imibare yacu y'icyitegererezo, igipimo cyo kutabika kirenze kimwe cya kabiri. Vuba aha, politiki yo kubika imbeho yinganda zimwe na zimwe ziri hafi.
Ububiko bwimbeho, burigihe, inganda zicuruza ibyuma byinjiza amafaranga make, kugura make kugurisha inyungu ihamye. Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, isoko ntiriteganijwe, uburambe gakondo bwarananiranye, kubika imbeho byabaye ububabare bukabije bw’abacuruzi b’ibyuma, "ububiko" guhangayikishwa no gutakaza amafaranga, "nta bubiko" no gutinya ibiciro by’ibyuma byazamutse, "nta biryo birimo umutima "wabuze amahirwe meza.
Muganira kubyerekeye ububiko bwimbeho, tugomba gusobanukirwa nibintu byinshi byingenzi bigira ingaruka kububiko bwicyuma: igiciro, igishoro, ibiteganijwe. Mbere ya byose, igiciro nicyo kintu gikomeye. Abacuruzi b'ibyuma bafata iya mbere mu kubika ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'ibyuma kugira ngo bategure inyungu z'umwaka utaha, kugura bike kugurisha inyungu ihamye, bityo igiciro cyo kubika ntigishobora kuba kinini.
Icya kabiri, hari ikibazo kigaragara cyane muri uyumwaka, igihe cyo kugarura imari ni kirekire cyane. By'umwihariko gushora imari mu kubaka ibyuma byubaka, abacuruzi b'ibyuma byubaka baragerageza kugarura amafaranga, ku giciro kiriho, urunigi rw’imari rurakomeye, ubushake bwo kubika imbeho ntabwo bukomeye, birumvikana cyane. Kubwibyo, nta-kuzigama cyangwa gutegereza-no-kubona imyifatire ya benshi.
Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cyibiciro byibyuma mumwaka utaha biritondewe. Turashobora kwibuka uko ububiko bwimbeho bwifashe mumwaka wa 2022.Icyorezo kiri hafi gufungura, isoko rifite ibyifuzo byinshi byigihe kizaza, kandi tugomba gusubiza ibyo twatakaje mumyaka yashize. Kuri urwo rwego rwo hejuru, iracyabitswe neza! Ibihe byuyu mwaka biratandukanye cyane, nyuma yisoko ryuyu mwaka, kuva ku ruganda rukora ibyuma kugeza ku bacuruzi b’ibyuma, hanyuma kugeza ku iherezo ry’amafaranga nyayo ntabwo ari make, turi mu gihombo, uburyo bwo kuruhuka mu buryo bworoshye kubika imbeho ?
Nubwo inganda n’isoko biteganijwe ko bizaba byiza umwaka utaha muri rusange, ariko mu rwego rwo guhindura igabanywa ry’inganda, icyifuzo ni impamvu ikomeye yo gupima ububiko bw’imbeho cyangwa kutabikora, abacuruzi mu myaka yashize babika neza imbeho, barizera cyane igiciro cyibyuma nyuma yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi, kandi uyumwaka iterambere ryinshi mubisabwa ku isoko ntabwo ari ikizere cyinshi, ibiciro byibyuma cyane cyangwa gushingira kubitekerezo bikomeye bya politiki hamwe ninkunga ihanitse.
Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bw’inzego zavuze ko inganda zikora neza mu gihe cy'itumba zingana na 34.4%, ishyaka ryo kubika imbeho ntiri hejuru, ryerekana ko ibintu bimeze nabi mu majyaruguru, icyifuzo kiracyari ikintu cy’ibanze kigira ingaruka ku bubiko bw’imbeho.
Birashobora kugaragara ko ingano yo kubika imbeho yagabanutse cyane, kandi ibarura ryari rito; Muri icyo gihe, igiciro cy’isoko kigomba kuba mu mwanya, kandi hagomba kubaho "ahantu heza"; Muri iyi minsi, urubura rwinshi nikirere gikabije bibaho kenshi mumajyaruguru, kandi ikirere kirakonje. Isoko rikuru ryubwubatsi ryinjiye mubihe byigihembwe, kandi isoko rirakenera kugabanuka.
Imbere yu mwaka ubushake bwo kubika imbeho ntabwo buri hejuru, isoko ryabaye ryiza cyane. Ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe amakuru y’ubushakashatsi cyizera ko Ukuboza kugeza Mutarama umwaka utaha ari igihe cyingenzi cyo kubika uyu mwaka. Ukurikije uko uruganda rwifashe, igice cyububiko bwimbeho gishobora gukorwa ubu, igiciro cyicyuma gishobora kugarurwa mugihe igiciro cyamanutse, kandi niba igiciro cyibyuma ari kinini, ibicuruzwa bikwiye birashobora gukorwa kandi igice cyacyo inyungu irashobora gucungurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-13-2023
