Umuyoboro w'icyuma ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu ruganda rw'amashanyarazi, uruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi, icyuka cy’umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, reheater hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe n’imiyoboro y’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ibikoresho. Ikozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone, ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe hamwe nicyuma kidashobora kwangirika kubushyuhe bushyushye (extrusion, kwaguka) cyangwa kuzunguruka imbeho (gushushanya).
Umuyoboro w'icyuma n'umuyoboro udafite aho uhurira bifite aho bihurira no gutandukana, ntibishobora kwitiranywa. Umuyoboro wa zahabu usobanurwa nkumuyoboro wibyuma ukurikije ibikoresho (ni ukuvuga ibikoresho). Nkuko izina ribivuga, ni tube ikozwe mu mavuta. Umuyoboro udafite icyerekezo usobanurwa nk'umuyoboro w'icyuma (udafite ikidodo) ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora.
Umuyoboro wa Alloy ni ubwoko bw'icyuma kidafite icyuma, kigabanijwemo imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo hamwe n'umuvuduko ukabije w’umuvuduko ukabije. Ahanini bitandukanye nibipimo byumusaruro ninganda zinganda zivanze, imiyoboro ihujwe kandi ihindagurika ihindura imiterere yimashini. Kuzuza ibisabwa bikenewe. Imikorere yacyo irarenze umuyoboro usanzwe udafite ibyuma, ibigize imiti birimo Cr nyinshi, bityo ikaba ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, irwanya ubushyuhe buke kandi irwanya ruswa. Imiyoboro isanzwe ya karubone idafite ibice birimo ibinure cyangwa irimo ibintu bike byifashishwa. Imiyoboro ya aliyumu ikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, ikirere, imiti, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, amashyiga, igisirikare n’izindi nganda, kubera ko imiterere yubukorikori bwimyanda ihindagurika kandi byoroshye guhinduka.

Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro idafite ibyuma bigabanijwemo: 10, 20, 35, 45, 40Mn2, 45Mn2, 27SiMn, 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 35CrMo, 38CrMoA1, 50CrV, 30CrMnSi ASTM A500-98 ibi byinshi.

Ibipimo byo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma bidafite icyerekezo:

1, imiterere y'umuyoboro udafite kashe (GB / T8162-2008) ikoreshwa muburyo rusange nuburyo bwubukanishi bwicyuma kitagira icyuma.

2, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo cyo gutwara amazi (GB / T8163-2008) ukoreshwa mugutwara amazi, amavuta, gaze nandi mazi yo mumiyoboro rusange idafite icyuma.

3, icyuma giciriritse kandi giciriritse icyuma kitagira ibyuma (GB3087-2008.

4, umuvuduko mwinshi utetse ibyuma bidafite icyuma (GB5310-2008.

5, ibikoresho by'ifumbire mvaruganda kumuvuduko mwinshi utagira ibyuma (GB6479-2000) ikwiranye nubushyuhe bwakazi bwa -40 ~ 400 ℃, umuvuduko wakazi wibikoresho bya chimique 10 ~ 30Ma hamwe numuyoboro wibyuma byiza bya karubone byubatswe hamwe nicyuma kivanze nicyuma kitagira ibyuma.

6, peteroli yamenagura umuyoboro wicyuma (GB9948-2006) ikwiranye na peteroli itunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli, guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe numuyoboro udafite ibyuma.
Amavuta avanze ibyuma ukurikije ubunini, ibisobanuro birashobora kugabanywa muri 12-42CrMO, T91, 30CrMo, 20G, 15CrMoV, Cr9Mo, 27SiMn, 10CrMo910, 15Mo3, 35CrMoV, 45CrMo, 15CrMoG, 12CrMoV, 45CrMoM, , 45CrNiMo, nibindi.

Umuyoboro wa Sanon Ibicuruzwa Bikuru: Cr5Mo Alloy Tube, 15CrMo Alloy Tube, 12Cr1MoVG Alloy Tube, Umuvuduko mwinshi Alloy Tube, 12Cr1MoV Alloy Tube, 15CrMo Alloy Tube, P11 Alloy Tube, P12 Alloy Tube, P22 Alloy Tube, T91 Umuvuduko ukabije wa Boiler Tube, Ifumbire mvaruganda idasanzwe Tube, Ibindi.

Ibikoresho: 20MnG, 25MnG, 16Mn-45Mn, 27SiMn, 15CrMo, 15CrMoG, 35CrMo, 42CrMo, 12Cr2MoG, 12Cr1MoV, 12Cr1MoVG, 12Cr2MoWVTiB, 10Cr9Mo1Vr 10A1, SA210C, SA213 T11, SA213 T12, SA213 T22, SA213 T23, SA213 T91, SA213 T92, ST45.8 / Ⅲ, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, 10CrMo910, WB36, Cr5Mo, P11, P12, P22, T91, P91, 42CrMo, 35Crmo, 1Cr5Mo, 40CrMo oV 40CrMo 45CrMo 20G Cr9Mo 15Mo3 A335P11. Ubushakashatsi bwibyuma 102, ST45.8-111, A106B Umuyoboro wa Alloy.

KoraASME SA-106 / SA-106M-2015,ASTMA210 (A210M) -2012,ASMESA-213 / SA-213M,ASTM A335 / A335M-2018，ASTM-A519-2006,ASTM A53 / A53M - 2012, GbGB8162-2018 (Umuyoboro wubatswe), GB8163-2018 (Umuyoboro w'amazi),GB3087-2008 (Umuyoboro muto kandi wo hagati Umuyoboro utetse),GB5310-2017 (Umuyoboro mwinshi utetse),Gb6479-2013 (Ifumbire mvaruganda idasanzwe),GB9948-2013 (Umuyoboro wa peteroli),GB / T 17396-2009 (Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma yo gucukura amakara), IbindiAPI5CT (Case and Tubing),API 5L (Umuyoboro)