Umuyoboro wibyuma ufite diameter yinyuma yikigereranyo cyurukuta ruri munsi ya 20 byitwa umuyoboro wibyuma.

Ahanini ikoreshwa nkibikomoka kuri peteroli ya geologiya, imiyoboro yameneka yinganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, imiyoboro itekesha, imiyoboro itwara imiyoboro hamwe n’imiyoboro ihanitse y’imodoka, romoruki, n’indege.

Uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma

1. Ikimenyetso → ububiko.

Ibikoresho fatizo byo kuzunguruka imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ni fagitire izengurutswe, Impapuro zuzengurutswe zaciwe n’imashini ikata mu fagitire ifite uburebure bwa metero 1 hanyuma yoherezwa mu itanura kugira ngo ishyushye binyuze mu mukandara wa convoyeur. Fagitire igaburirwa mu itanura kandi igashyuha ku bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 1200. Amavuta ni hydrogen cyangwa acetylene. Kugenzura ubushyuhe mu itanura nikibazo cyingenzi. Umuyoboro uzengurutse uvuye mu itanura, ugomba gutoborwa ukoresheje imashini ikubita. Mubisanzwe, imashini isanzwe yo gutobora ni imashini itobora roller. Ubu bwoko bwimashini itobora ifite umusaruro mwinshi, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kwaguka kwa diameter nini ya perforation, kandi irashobora kwambara ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma. Nyuma yo gutobora, billet yumuzingi ya billet igenda ikurikirana, ikomeza kuzunguruka cyangwa gusohora imizingo itatu. Nyuma yo gukanda, kura umuyoboro hanyuma uhindure. Imashini ingana izunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi unyuze mu myitozo ngororamubiri kugira ngo itobore umwobo mu cyuma cyambaye ubusa kugira ngo ikore umuyoboro w'icyuma. Diameter y'imbere y'umuyoboro w'icyuma ugenwa n'uburebure bwa diameter yo hanze ya drill bit ya mashini ingana. Umuyoboro w'icyuma umaze kuba munini, winjira mu munara ukonjesha hanyuma ukonjeshwa no gutera amazi. Umuyoboro wibyuma umaze gukonja, bizagororwa. Nyuma yo kugorora, umuyoboro wibyuma woherezwa mubyuma byerekana inenge (cyangwa ikizamini cya hydraulic) n'umukandara wa convoyeur kugirango umenye inenge imbere. Niba hari ibice, ibibyimba, nibindi imbere mumiyoboro yicyuma, bizamenyekana. Nyuma yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimiyoboro yicyuma, birakenewe guhitamo intoki. Nyuma yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwumuyoboro wibyuma, shushanya numero yuruhererekane, ibisobanuro, nimero yumusaruro, nibindi ukoresheje irangi. Izamurwa mu bubiko na kane.

2.Umukonje ushushanyije (uzungurutswe) umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma: umuyoboro uzengurutswe → gushyushya → gutobora → umutwe → annealing → gutoranya → amavuta (isahani y'umuringa) → gushushanya imbeho nyinshi (gukonjesha imbeho) Ikizamini cyo kwikuramo (gutahura inenge) → ikimenyetso → ububiko.

Umuyoboro utagira umupaka utondekanya-Umuyoboro ushyushye, umuyoboro ukonje, umuyoboro ukonje, umuyoboro usohoka, umuyoboro wa jacking

1. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite uburinganire (GB / T8162-1999) numuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo cyimiterere rusange nuburyo bwubukanishi.

2. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma itwara amazi (GB / T8163-1999) ni imiyoboro rusange idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa mu gutwara amazi, amavuta, gaze nandi mazi.

3 imiyoboro n'amatafari ya archive Ibyuma byiza bya karubone byubatswe ibyuma bishyushye kandi bikonje-bikonje (bizunguruka) ibyuma bidafite icyuma.

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5. 30Ma.

6. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite peteroli yo gucana peteroli (GB9948-88) ni imiyoboro yicyuma idafite icyerekezo kibereye itanura, itumanaho ry’ubushyuhe hamwe n’imiyoboro mu ruganda rutunganya peteroli.

7. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma yo gucukura geologiya (YB235-70) ni imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikoreshwa mu gucukura ibice n'amashami ya geologiya. Bashobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro ya drill, cola cola, imiyoboro yibanze, imiyoboro yimiyoboro hamwe nimiyoboro yimitsi ikurikije intego zabo.

8. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma yo gucukura diyama (GB3423-82) ni imiyoboro yicyuma idafite imiyoboro ya drillage, inkoni yibanze, hamwe na casings zikoreshwa mu gucukura diyama.

9. Umuyoboro wo gucukura peteroli (YB528-65) numuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe ukoreshwa mubyimbye imbere cyangwa hanze kumpande zombi zo gucukura peteroli. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: insinga na insinga. Imiyoboro y'insinga ihujwe n'ingingo, kandi imiyoboro idafite insinga ihujwe n'ibikoresho bifatanye no gusudira.

10. Imiyoboro ya Carbone idafite ibyuma bidafite ubwato kubwato (GB5213-85) ni ibyuma byuma bya karubone bidafite ibyuma bikoreshwa mugukora sisitemu yo mu cyiciro cya mbere, imiyoboro yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri, imiyoboro hamwe na superheater. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwicyuma cya karubone idafite urukuta rw'icyuma ntirurenga 450 ℃, mugihe icyuma kivanze nicyuma kitagira ibyuma kirenga 450 ℃.

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14. Umuyoboro ukonje cyangwa ukonje ukonje neza neza (GB3639-83) numuyoboro wicyuma ukonje cyangwa ukonje ukonje utagira icyuma udafite ibyuma bifite uburebure buringaniye kandi burangije neza kububiko bwa mashini nibikoresho bya hydraulic. Gukoresha imiyoboro idasobanutse neza kugirango ikore ibikoresho byubukanishi cyangwa ibikoresho bya hydraulic birashobora kuzigama cyane gutunganya amasaha yumuntu, kongera imikoreshereze yibikoresho, kandi icyarimwe bifasha kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.

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16. Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ibyuma idafite ubwikorezi bwo gutwara amazi (GB / T14976-1994) irashyushye cyane (ikagurwa, yaguwe) kandi ikonje ikonje (izunguruka) idafite ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bitwara amazi.

17. Ukurikije imiterere nubunini butandukanye bwicyuma cyicyuma, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bingana ninkuta zidasanzwe zifite imiyoboro idafite ibyuma (code D), urukuta rudasanzwe rudasanzwe rufite imiyoboro idafite ibyuma (code BD), hamwe na diameter idasanzwe -umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma (code BJ). Imiyoboro idasanzwe idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byubatswe, ibikoresho nibice bya mashini. Ugereranije nu miyoboro izengurutse, imiyoboro idasanzwe ifite ubusanzwe ifite ibihe binini byo kutagira inertie hamwe na modulus yo mu gice, kandi ikagira imbaraga nyinshi zo kunama no kurwanya torsion, bishobora kugabanya cyane uburemere bwimiterere no kuzigama ibyuma.

Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ubudodo ikozwe mubyuma 10, 20, 30, 35, 45 nibindi byuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone nka 16Mn, 5MnV nibindi byuma byubatswe buke cyangwa 40Cr, 30CrMnSi, 45Mn2, 40MnB nibindi byuma bishyushye hamwe kuzunguruka cyangwa gukonja. Imiyoboro idafite kashe ikozwe mu byuma bya karubone nkeya nka 10 na 20 bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu miyoboro itwara amazi. Imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ikozwe mucyuma giciriritse giciriritse nka 45 na 40Cr ikoreshwa mugukora ibice byubukanishi, nkibice bitsindagiye byimodoka na traktori.　Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezo igomba gukoreshwa mu mbaraga no kugerageza ibizamini. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ishyushye itangwa muburyo bushyushye cyangwa ubushyuhe; imiyoboro ikonje ikonje itangwa muburyo bushyushye. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma kubitereko byumuvuduko muke kandi uringaniye: bikoreshwa mugukora amashyanyarazi atandukanye yo mu rwego rwo hasi kandi ruciriritse, imiyoboro yumuriro ushyushye, imiyoboro y'amazi abira, imiyoboro y'urukuta rw'amazi hamwe n'amashanyarazi ashyushye cyane kubitereko bya lokomoteri, imiyoboro minini yumwotsi, igituba gito cyumwotsi hamwe nigitereko cyamatafari yubakishijwe amatafari. .

　　Koresha ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone ibyuma bishyushye cyangwa bikonje bikonje (kanda) umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma. Ikozwe cyane cyane No 10 na No 20 ibyuma. Usibye kwemeza imiterere yimiti nubukanishi, hagomba gukorwa ikizamini cya hydraulic, nko guhonyora, gucana, no gusibanganya. Ibicuruzwa bishyushye bitangwa muburyo bushyushye, nibicuruzwa bikonje bitangwa muburyo bukoreshwa nubushyuhe.

18.GB18248-2000. Ibikoresho bihagarariye ni 37Mn, 34Mn2V, 35CrMo, nibindi

Menya imiyoboro y'ibyuma kandi idakabije

1. Imiyoboro yibyuma ikikijwe nicyuma cyoroshye.

2. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikikijwe n'inkuta ikunze kuba ifite hejuru.

3. Imiyoboro yibyuma ikikijwe cyane nicyuma gikunda inkovu.

4. Ubuso bwibikoresho byimpimbano kandi biri hasi biroroshye gucika.

5. Imiyoboro yibyuma ikikijwe nicyuma cyoroshye.

6. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma yibihimbano ifite ibyuma bidafite ibyuma kandi bifite umutuku woroshye cyangwa bisa nicyuma cyingurube.

7. Urubavu rwambukiranya imiyoboro yimpimbano yimpimbano iroroshye kandi ntoya, kandi akenshi bigaragara ko itanyuzwe.

8. Igice cyambukiranya umuyoboro wibyuma wuzuye urukuta ni oval.

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11. Imbere ya diametre yimbere yimpimbano yibyuma ikikijwe nicyuma gihindagurika cyane.

12. Ibirango no gucapa imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru iragereranijwe.

13. Ku nsanganyamatsiko eshatu nini zifite umurambararo wibyuma birenga 16, intera iri hagati yibi bimenyetso irenze IM.

14. Imirongo miremire yicyuma cyuma cyuma akenshi iba yuzuye.

15. Abakora imiyoboro y'ibyuma yibihimbano ntibatwara, bityo gupakira birarekuye. Uruhande ni oval.