Itandukaniro ryibiciro byisoko hagati yimiyoboro yicyuma idafite uruzitiro rudasanzwe hamwe nu muringoti wibyuma bitagira umuringa biterwa ahanini nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, igiciro cyibikoresho, umurima usaba nibisabwa. Ibikurikira nibyo bitandukanye byingenzi mubiciro no gutwara abantu:

1. Itandukaniro ryibiciro byisoko
Umuyoboro w'icyuma udakomeye:

Igiciro cyo hasi: Kubera uburebure bwurukuta ruto, hakoreshwa ibikoresho bike, kandi igiciro cyo gukora ni gito.

Byakoreshejwe cyane: Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mubihe bisabwa imbaraga nke no guhangana ningutu, nkubwubatsi, imitako, ubwikorezi bwamazi, nibindi, hamwe nisoko ryinshi.

Imihindagurikire y’ibiciro bito: Mubisanzwe, igiciro kirahagaze kandi kirebwa cyane nisoko ryibyuma.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira inkuta:

Igiciro kinini: Ubunini bwurukuta ni bunini, ibikoresho byinshi bibisi birakoreshwa, kandi inzira yo kubyara iragoye, bivamo ibiciro byinshi.

Ibikorwa bisabwa cyane: Bikunze gukoreshwa mumirima ifite umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye zubatswe, nkibikoresho byubukanishi, peteroli, peteroli, nibindi, hamwe nibisabwa cyane kugirango imbaraga zogusenyuka no kurwanya ruswa.

Igiciro kinini nihindagurika rinini: Bitewe no gukenera cyane imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikikijwe n'inkuta mu murima wihariye, igiciro gihindagurika cyane, cyane cyane iyo igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo byazamutse.
2. Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu
Umuyoboro w'icyuma udakomeye:

Biroroshye guhinduka: Bitewe nurukuta ruto rwumuyoboro, biroroshye guhindurwa nimbaraga zo hanze mugihe cyo gutwara, cyane cyane iyo guhuriza hamwe.
Irinde gushushanya: Ubuso bwimiyoboro ikikijwe n'inkuta zangiritse byoroshye, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikwiye zo gukingira, nko gutwikira hejuru imyenda ya pulasitike cyangwa ibindi bikoresho birinda.
Guhuriza hamwe: Birakenewe gukoresha imikandara yoroshye cyangwa imikandara idasanzwe kugirango uhuze kugirango wirinde guhindura umubiri wumuyoboro kubera gukomera cyane.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira inkuta:

Uburemere buremereye: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikikijwe cyane iraremereye, kandi ibikoresho binini byo guterura birakenewe mugihe cyo gutwara, kandi ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara.
Gutondekanya neza: Bitewe nuburemere buremereye bwimiyoboro yicyuma, kuringaniza no gutuza bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gutondeka kugirango wirinde gutembera cyangwa gutembera, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gutwara abantu kugirango wirinde kunyerera cyangwa kugongana.
Umutekano wo gutwara abantu: Mugihe cyo gutwara intera ndende, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane kubikoresho nka anti-kunyerera hamwe no guhagarika imiyoboro hagati y'imiyoboro y'ibyuma kugirango wirinde kwangirika guterwa no guterana amagambo.
Igiciro cy'imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite uruzitiro ruto ruri hasi cyane, ariko hagomba kwitonderwa gukumira ihindagurika no kwangirika hejuru mugihe cyo gutwara; mugihe igiciro cyimiyoboro ikikijwe nicyuma kitagira ibyuma kiri hejuru, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho cyane cyane umutekano, umutekano no gucunga ibiro mugihe cyo gutwara. Nyamara, imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite ibikoresho byihariye nibisobanuro biracyakenewe gusuzumwa.
Imiyoboro nyamukuru ya Sanonpipe irimo ibyuma bitetse, imiyoboro y'ifumbire, imiyoboro y'amavuta, n'imiyoboro yubatswe.

1.Imiyoboro40%
ASTM A335/ A335M-2018: P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, P91, P92;GB / T5310-2017: 20g, 20mng, 25mng, 15mog, 20mog, 12crmog, 15crmog, 12cr2mog, 12crmovg;ASME SA-106/ SA-106M-2015: GR.B, CR.C; ASTMA210 (A210M) -2012: SA210GrA1, SA210 GrC; ASME SA-213 / SA-213M: T11, T12, T22, T23, T91, P92, T5, T9, T21; GB / T 3087-2008: 10 #, 20 #;
2.umuyoboro30%
API 5L: PSL 1, PSL 2;
3.Umuyoboro wa peteroli10%
GB9948-2006: 15MoG, 20MoG, 12CrMoG, 15CrMoG, 12Cr2MoG, 12CrMoVG, 20G, 20MnG, 25MnG; GB6479-2013: 10, 20, 12CrMo, 15CrMo, 12Cr1MoV, 12Cr2Mo, 12Cr5Mo, 10MoWVNb, 12SiMoVN b; GB17396-2009: 20, 45, 45Mn2;
4.ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya10%
ASME SA179 / 192/210/213: SA179 / SA192 / SA210A1.
SA210C / T11 T12, T22.T23, T91. T92
5.Umuyoboro wa mashini10%
GB / T8162: 10, 20, 35, 45, Q345, 42CrMo; ASTM-A519: 1018, 1026, 8620, 4130, 4140; EN10210: S235GRHS275JOHS275J2H; ASTM-A53: GR.A GR.B