Ngo-2020, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina igqithe kwi-1 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni. Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics ngoJanuwari 18, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina yafikelela kwi-1.05 yeetoni zebhiliyoni ngo-2020, ukwanda kwe-5.2% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, kwinyanga enye ngoDisemba, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yasekhaya ibiziitoni ezizizigidi ezingama-91.25, ukwanda nge-7.7% kwangelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo.

Le yimveliso yentsimbi yaseTshayina ibetha iphezulu entsha iminyaka emihlanu ilandelelana, kwaye mhlawumbi yimbali yembali kungekho mntu ngaphambi okanye emva. Ngenxa yomthamo onzima okhokelela kumaxabiso aphantsi entsimbi, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yase China ayifane yehle ngo-2015. Imveliso yesizwe yentsimbi ekrwada yayiziitoni ezingama-804 ezigidi ngaloo nyaka, yehle nge-2% unyaka nonyaka. Kwi-2016, ngokubuyiswa kwamaxabiso ensimbi eqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa amandla ensimbi kunye nentsimbi, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada iphinde yaqala ukukhula kwaye yadlula i-900 yezigidi zeetoni okokuqala kwi-2018.

Ngelixa intsimbi ekrwada yasekhaya ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha, intsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle nayo ibonise umthamo obhabhayo kunye nexabiso kunyaka ophelileyo. Idatha echazwe yi-General Administration of Customs ibonisa ukuba kwi-2020, i-China ingenise i-1.17 yeetoni ze-iron ore, ukwanda kwe-9.5%. Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kudlule irekhodi yangaphambili yeetoni ezibhiliyoni ezi-1.075 ngowama-2017.

Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-China yasebenzisa i-822.87 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ekungenisweni kwentsimbi yentsimbi, ukwanda kwe-17.4% ngonyaka, kwaye iphinda ibeke irekhodi eliphezulu. Ngo-2020, imveliso yesizwe yeentsimbi zehagu, intsimbi ekrwada kunye nentsimbi (kubandakanywa nezinto eziphindaphindwayo) iya kuba yi-88,752, 105,300, kunye ne-13,32.89 yezigidi zeetoni, emele ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-4.3%, 5.2% kunye ne-7.7%. Ngo-2020, ilizwe lam lathumela ngaphandle kwe-53.67 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-16.5%; intsimbi evela kumazwe angaphandle yayizizigidi ezingama-20.23 zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-64.4%; Intsimbi ekrwada ethengwe kumazwe angaphandle kwaye igxile kwi-1.170.1 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-9.5%.

Ukusuka kumbono wengingqi, uHebei useyinkokeli! Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala ze-2020, amaphondo angama-5 aphezulu kwimveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yelizwe lam ngala: iPhondo laseHebei (iitoni ezingama-229,114,900), iPhondo laseJiangsu (iitoni eziyi-110,732,900), iPhondo laseShandong (iitoni ezingama-73,123,900), kunye nePhondo laseLiaoning (620) IPhondo laseShanxi (iitoni ezingama-60,224,700).