Ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kwadlula amathani ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane . Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yiNational Bureau of Statistics ngoJanuwari 18, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kwafinyelela amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.05 ngo-2020, okuwukunyuka ngo-5.2% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ngenyanga eyodwa ngoZibandlela, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yasekhaya kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-91.25, nokunyuke ngo-7.7% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Lona ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yaseChina okushaya phezulu okusha iminyaka emihlanu ilandelana, futhi cishe yisikhathi esiyingqopha-mlando esingenamuntu ngaphambili noma ngemva kwalokho. Ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu oholela emananini aphansi ensimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseShayina akuvamisile ukubona ukwehla ngo-2015. Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kazwelonke kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-804 ngalowo nyaka, kwehle ngo-2% unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-2016, ngokutholwa kwamanani ensimbi aqhutshwa yinqubomgomo yokunciphisa amandla ensimbi nensimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kuphinde kwaqala umfutho futhi kwedlula amathani ayizigidi ezingama-900 okokuqala ngqa ngowezi-2018.

Ngenkathi insimbi engahluziwe yasekhaya ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu elisha, insimbi yensimbi evela kwamanye amazwe iphinde yakhombisa umthamo ondizayo kanye nentengo ngonyaka odlule. Imininingwane edalulwe yiGeneral Administration of Customs ikhombisa ukuthi ngonyaka wezi-2020, iChina ingenise amathani ensimbi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.17, okunyuke ngo-9.5%. Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kweqe irekhodi langaphambilini lamathani ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.075 ngo-2017.

Ngonyaka odlule, i-China yasebenzisa ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-822.87 ekuthengisweni kwensimbi yensimbi, okukhuphuke ngo-17.4% unyaka nonyaka, futhi yabeka irekhodi eliphezulu. Ngo-2020, umkhiqizo kazwelonke we-pig iron iron, insimbi engahluziwe nensimbi (kuhlanganise nezinto eziphindaphindwayo) kuzoba amathani angama-88,752, 105,300, kanye nezigidi eziyi-13,32.89, okubonisa ukwanda konyaka ngo-4.3%, 5.2% no-7.7%. Ngo-2020, izwe lami lathumela ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi ezingama-53.67 ensimbi, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-16.5%; insimbi evela kwamanye amazwe yayingamathani ayizigidi ezingama-20.23, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-64.4%; Insimbi ebithengwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokugxilwa kwayo bekungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.170.1, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-9.5%.

Ngokombono wesifunda, u-Hebei usengumholi! Ezinyangeni eziyi-11 zokuqala zika-2020, izifundazwe ezi-5 eziphezulu ekukhiqizeni insimbi engahluziwe ezweni lami yilezi: ISifundazwe saseHebei (amathani angama-229,114,900), iSifundazwe saseJiangsu (amathani ayi-110,732,900), iSifundazwe saseShandong (73,123,900 amathani), kanye neSifundazwe saseLiaoning (69), Isifundazwe saseShanxi (amathani angu-60,224,700).