Dur carbon di-dor a thiwbiau mecanyddol aloi
Trosolwg
Safon:ASTM A519-2006 | Aloi Neu Beidio: Aloi neu Garbon |
Grŵp Gradd: 1018,1026,8620,4130,4140 | Cais: Tiwb mecanyddol |
Trwch: 1 - 100 mm | Triniaeth Arwyneb: Fel gofyniad y cwsmer |
Diamedr Allanol (Rownd): 10 - 1000 mm | Techneg: Rholio Poeth neu Rolio Oer |
Hyd: Hyd sefydlog neu hyd ar hap | Triniaeth wres: Anelio/Normaleiddio/Lleddfu Straen |
Siâp yr Adran: Rownd | Pibell Arbennig: Pibell Wal Trwchus |
Man Tarddiad: Tsieina | Defnydd: mecanyddol |
Ardystiad: ISO9001: 2008 | Prawf: ECT/UT |
Fe'i Defnyddir yn Bennaf ar gyfer mecanyddol ac fe'i defnyddir i wneud silindrau nwy. Mae'n cynnwys tiwbiau mecanyddol di-dor carbon a dur aloi, ac mae'n cynnwys tiwbiau mecanyddol gorffenedig poeth di-dor a thiwbiau mecanyddol di-dor gorffenedig oer mewn meintiau hyd at a chan gynnwys 12 3⁄4 mewn. (323.8 mm) diamedr allanol ar gyfer tiwbiau crwn gyda thrwch wal yn ôl yr angen.
1018,1026,8620,4130,4140
TABL 1 Gofynion Cemegol Dur Carbon Isel
Gradd | Terfynau Cyfansoddiad Cemegol, % | |||||||
Dynodiad | CarbonA | ManganîsB | Ffosfforws, B | Sylffwr, B | ||||
max | max | |||||||
MT X 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1010 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT X 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
TABL 2 Gofynion Cemegol Dur Carbon EraillBMae terfynau'n berthnasol i ddadansoddi gwres; ac eithrio fel sy'n ofynnol gan 6.1, mae dadansoddiadau cynnyrch yn ddarostyngedig i'r goddefiannau ychwanegol cymwys a roddir yn Nhabl 5.
Gradd | Terfynau Cyfansoddiad Cemegol, % A | |||
Dynodiad | ||||
Carbon | Manganîs | Ffosfforws, | sylffwr, | |
max | max | |||
1008 | 0.10 uchafswm | 0.30–0.50 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1010 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1012 | 0.10–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1015 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1016 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1017 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1018 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1019 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1020 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1021 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1022 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1025 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1026 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1030 | 0.28–0.34 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1035 | 0.32-0.38 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1040 | 0.37–0.44 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1045 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1050 | 0.48–0.55 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1518. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.15-0.21 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1524 | 0.19–0.25 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1541 | 0.36–0.44 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
A Mae'r amrediadau a'r terfynau a roddir yn y tabl hwn yn berthnasol i ddadansoddi gwres; ac eithrio fel sy'n ofynnol gan6.1, mae dadansoddiadau cynnyrch yn ddarostyngedig i'r goddefgarwch ychwanegol cymwys a roddir yn Nhabl Rhif 5.
TABL 3 Gofynion Cemegol ar gyfer Alloy Steels | |
NODYN | 1—Mae'r amrediadau a'r terfynau yn y tabl hwn yn berthnasol i ddur nad yw'n fwy na 200 mewn.2 (1290 cm2) mewn arwynebedd trawstoriadol. |
NODYN | 2 - Mae meintiau bach o rai elfennau yn bresennol mewn duroedd aloi nad ydynt wedi'u nodi neu eu hangen. Ystyrir bod yr elfennau hyn yn atodol |
a gall fod yn bresennol i'r symiau uchaf a ganlyn: copr, 0.35 %; nicel, 0.25 %; cromiwm, 0.20%; molybdenwm, 0.10%. | |
NODYN | 3—Mae'r amrediadau a'r terfynau a roddir yn y tabl hwn yn berthnasol i ddadansoddi gwres; ac eithrio fel sy'n ofynnol gan 6.1, mae dadansoddiadau cynnyrch yn amodol ar y cymwys |
rhoddir goddefiannau ychwanegol yn Nhabl Rhif 5. |
GraddA,B | Terfynau Cyfansoddiad Cemegol, % | |||||||
Designa- | ||||||||
Carbon | Manganîs | ffosffo- | sylffwr,C,D | Silicon | Nicel | Cromiwm | Molybde- | |
tion | ||||||||
rus,Cmax | max | rhif | ||||||
1330 | 0.28–0.33 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1335. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.33-0.38 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1340. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.38–0.43 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1345. llathredd eg | 0.43–0.48 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
3140. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.55–0.75 | ... |
E3310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | 1.40–1.75 | ... |
4012 | 0.09–0.14 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.15–0.25 |
4023 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4024 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035 -0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4027 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4028 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035 -0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4037 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4042 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4047 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4063 | 0.60–0.67 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4118. llariaidd | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | 0.08–0.15 |
4130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4135. llarieidd | 0.32–0.39 | 0.65–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4137. llariaidd | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4142. llarieidd | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4145. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4147. llariaidd | 0.45–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4320 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
4337. llarieidd | 0.35–0.40 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4422. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4427. llariaidd | 0.24–0.29 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4520 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.45–0.60 |
4615 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4620 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4621. llariaidd | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4718. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.16–0.21 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.30–0.40 |
4720 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.15–0.25 |
4815. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.13-0.18 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4817. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.15–0.20 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4820 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
5015 | 0.12–0.17 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.30–0.50 | ... |
5046 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
5115 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
5120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
5130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | ... |
5132. llathr | 0.30–0.35 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.75–1.00 | ... |
5135. llarieidd | 0.33-0.38 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.05 | ... |
5140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
5145. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.43–0.48 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
5147 | 0.46–0.51 | 0.70–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.85–1.15 | ... |
5150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
5155 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
5160 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
52100E | 0.93–1.05 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.25 uchafswm | 1.35–1.60 | 0.10 uchafswm |
E50100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
E51100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.90–1.15 | ... |
E52100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 1.30–1.60 | ... |
Fanadiwm | ||||||||
6118. llariaidd | 0.16–0.21 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.50–0.70 | 0.10–0.15 |
6120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | 0.10 mun |
6150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15 mun |
Alwminiwm | Molybdenwm | |||||||
E7140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.95–1.30 | 1.40–1.80 | 0.30–0.40 |
Nicel | ||||||||
8115. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.13-0.18 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
8615. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.13-0.18 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8617. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8620 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8622. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8625. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.23-0.28 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8627. llariaidd | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8630 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8637. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.35–0.40 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8640 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8642. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8645. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8650 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8655. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.51–0.59 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8660 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8720 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8735. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.33-0.38 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8740. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8742. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8822. llarieidd-dra eg | 0.20–0.25 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.30–0.40 |
9255 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.60–0.80 | ... |
9260 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | ... | ... |
9262 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.25–0.40 | ... |
E9310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.00–3.50 | 1.00–1.40 | 0.08–0.15 |
9840 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
9850 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
50B40 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B44 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B46 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
50B50 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.74–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B60 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
51B60 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
81B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.08–0.15 |
86B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
94B15 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B17 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B30 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B40 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
B Gellir disgwyl i'r graddau a ddangosir yn y tabl hwn gyda'r llythyren B, megis 50B40, fod â rheolaeth boron leiaf 0.0005%. AMae'r graddau a ddangosir yn y tabl hwn gyda rhagddodiad llythyren E yn gyffredinol yn cael eu cynhyrchu gan y broses sylfaenol-trydan-ffwrnais. Mae'r holl rai eraill fel arfer yn cael eu cynhyrchu gan y broses aelwyd agored sylfaenol ond gellir eu gweithgynhyrchu gan y broses sylfaenol-trydan-ffwrnais gydag addasiadau mewn ffosfforws a sylffwr.
CMae'r cyfyngiadau sylffwr ffosfforws ar gyfer pob proses fel a ganlyn:
Ffwrnais drydan sylfaenol 0.025 uchafswm % Ffwrnais drydan asid 0.050 uchafswm %
Aelwyd agored sylfaenol 0.040 uchafswm % Aelwyd agored asid 0.050 uchafswm %
D Mae isafswm ac uchafswm cynnwys sylffwr yn dynodi duroedd wedi'u had-sylffwreiddio.
EGall y prynwr nodi'r uchafsymiau canlynol: copr, 0.30 %; alwminiwm, 0.050%; ac ocsigen, 0.0015%.
Priodweddau Tynnol Nodweddiadol, Caledwch a Chyflwr Thermol ar gyfer rhai o'r Graddau Mwy Cyffredin o Garbon ac Alloy Steels
CW — Oer Gweithio SR — Lleddfu Straen A — Anelio N — Wedi'i NormaleiddioA Dyma'r diffiniadau symbolau ar gyfer y gwahanol amodau: HR — Hot Rolle
Gradd | Condi- | Yn y pen draw | Cnwd | Elongation | Rockwell, | ||||
dylunio- | tionA | Cryfder, | Cryfder, | mewn 2 mewn. neu | Caledwch | ||||
cenedl | 50 mm, % | Graddfa B | |||||||
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||||
1020 | HR | 50 | 345 | 32 | 221 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 70 | 483 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 75 | |||
SR | 65 | 448 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 72 | |||
A | 48 | 331 | 28 | 193 | 30 | 50 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 34 | 234 | 22 | 60 | |||
1025 | HR | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 60 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 53 | 365 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 57 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 36 | 248 | 22 | 60 | |||
1035 | HR | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | ||
CW | 85 | 586 | 75 | 517 | 5 | 88 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 60 | 414 | 33 | 228 | 25 | 67 | |||
N | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | |||
1045 | HR | 75 | 517 | 45 | 310 | 15 | 80 | ||
CW | 90 | 621 | 80 | 552 | 5 | 90 | |||
SR | 80 | 552 | 70 | 483 | 8 | 85 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 72 | |||
N | 75 | 517 | 48 | 331 | 15 | 80 | |||
1050 | HR | 80 | 552 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 85 | ||
SR | 82 | 565 | 70 | 483 | 6 | 86 | |||
A | 68 | 469 | 38 | 262 | 18 | 74 | |||
N | 78 | 538 | 50 | 345 | 12 | 82 | |||
1118. llarieidd-dra eg | HR | 50 | 345 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 50 | 345 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 55 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 60 | |||
1137. llarieidd-dra eg | HR | 70 | 483 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 75 | ||
CW | 80 | 552 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 85 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 22 | 72 | |||
N | 70 | 483 | 43 | 296 | 15 | 75 | |||
4130 | HR | 90 | 621 | 70 | 483 | 20 | 89 | ||
SR | 105 | 724 | 85 | 586 | 10 | 95 | |||
A | 75 | 517 | 55 | 379 | 30 | 81 | |||
N | 90 | 621 | 60 | 414 | 20 | 89 | |||
4140 | HR | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 15 | 100 | ||
SR | 120 | 855 | 100 | 689 | 10 | 100 | |||
A | 80 | 552 | 60 | 414 | 25 | 85 | |||
N | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 20 | 100 |
d
Goddefiannau Diamedr Allanol ar gyfer Tiwbiau Gorffen Poeth CrwnA,B,C
Ystod Maint Diamedr y tu allan, | Goddefiant Diamedr Allanol, i mewn (mm) | |
mewn. (mm) | Drosodd | Dan |
Hyd at 2.999 (76.17) | 0.020 (0.51) | 0.020 (0.51) |
3.000–4.499 (76.20–114.27) | 0.025 (0.64) | 0.025 (0.64) |
4.500–5.999 (114.30–152.37) | 0.031 (0.79) | 0.031 (0.79) |
6.000–7.499 (152.40–190.47) | 0.037 (0.94) | 0.037 (0.94) |
7.500–8.999 (190.50–228.57) | 0.045 (1.14) | 0.045 (1.14) |
9.000–10.750 (228.60–273.05) | 0.050 (1.27) | 0.050 (1.27) |
A Nid yw goddefiannau diamedr yn berthnasol i amodau wedi'u normaleiddio a'u tymeru neu eu diffodd a'u tymheru.
B Yr ystod gyffredin o feintiau tiwbiau gorffenedig poeth yw 11⁄2 modfedd (38.1 mm) i 103⁄4 modfedd (273.0 mm) diamedr allanol gyda thrwch wal o leiaf 3 % neu fwy o ddiamedr allanol, ond dim llai na 0.095 i mewn (2.41 mm).
C Mae meintiau mwy ar gael; ymgynghorwch â'r gwneuthurwr am feintiau a goddefiannau.
Goddefiannau Trwch Wal ar gyfer Gorffen Poeth Rownd
Tiwbio
Trwch Wal | Goddefgarwch Trwch Wal,Acant Dros | |||
Ystod fel Canran | a Dan Enwol | |||
o'r tu allan | ||||
Y tu allan | Y tu allan | Y tu allan | ||
Diamedr | ||||
Diamedr | Diamedr | Diamedr | ||
2.999 i mewn. | 3.000 i mewn. | 6.000 i mewn. | ||
(76.19 mm) | (76.20 mm) | (152.40 mm) | ||
a llai | i 5.999 i mewn. | i 10.750 i mewn. | ||
(152.37 mm) | (273.05 mm) | |||
Dan 15 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
15 a throsodd | 10.0 | 7.5 | 10.0 | |
Prawf 1.Hardness
Pan fydd angen terfynau caledwch, dylid ymgynghori â'r gwneuthurwr. Rhestrir caledwch nodweddiadol yn Nhabl . Pan nodir hynny, rhaid cynnal y prawf caledwch ar 1% o'r tiwbiau.
Profion 2.Tension
Pan fydd angen priodweddau tynnol, dylid ymgynghori â'r gwneuthurwr. Mae priodweddau tynnol nodweddiadol ar gyfer rhai o'r graddau ac amodau thermol mwy cyffredin wedi'u rhestru yn y tabl.
Profion 3.Nondestructive
Mae gwahanol fathau o brofion ultrasonic neu electromagnetig nad ydynt yn ddinistriol ar gael. Rhaid sefydlu'r prawf i'w ddefnyddio a'r terfynau arolygu trwy gytundeb y gwneuthurwr a'r prynwr.
Prawf 4.Flaring
Pan fo gofynion arbennig ar gyfer glendid dur, rhaid sefydlu'r dulliau prawf a therfynau derbyn trwy gytundeb y gwneuthurwr a'r prynwr.