Cruach carbóin gan uaim agus feadáin meicniúla cóimhiotail
Forbhreathnú
Caighdeán:ASTM A519-2006 | Cóimhiotal Nó Nach bhfuil: Cóimhiotal nó Carbón |
Grúpa Grád: 1018,1026,8620,4130,4140 | Iarratas: Feadán meicniúil |
Tiús: 1 - 100 mm | Cóireáil Dromchla: Mar riachtanas an chustaiméara |
Trastomhas Amuigh (Babhta): 10 - 1000 mm | Teicníc: Rollta Te nó Fuarrollta |
Fad: Fad seasta nó fad randamach | Cóireáil teasa: Annealing/normalú/Faoiseamh Strus |
Cruth na Rannóige: Babhta | Píopa Speisialta: Píob Balla Tiubh |
Áit Tionscnaimh: An tSín | Úsáid: meicniúil |
Deimhniú: ISO9001:2008 | Tástáil: ECT/UT |
Úsáidtear go príomha é le haghaidh meicniúil agus úsáidtear é chun sorcóirí gáis a dhéanamh. áiríonn sé feadánra meicniúil gan uaim cruach carbóin agus cóimhiotail, agus clúdaíonn sé feadánra meicniúil te-chríochnaithe gan uaim agus feadánra meicniúla fuarchríochnaithe i méideanna suas go dtí agus lena n-áirítear 12 3⁄4 in. (323.8 mm) trastomhas lasmuigh le haghaidh feadáin chruinn le tiús bhalla mar is gá.
1018,1026,8620,4130,4140
TÁBLA 1 Ceanglais Cheimiceacha Cruach Ísealcharbóin
Grád | Teorainneacha Comhdhéanaimh Cheimiceach, % | |||||||
Ainmniú | CarbónA | MangainéisB | Fosfar, B | Sulfar, B | ||||
uas | uas | |||||||
MT X 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 | ||||
MT 1010 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 | ||||
MT 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 | ||||
MT 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.30–0.60 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 | ||||
MT X 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.70–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
TÁBLA 2 Ceanglais Cheimiceacha Cruach Charbóin EileBBaineann teorainneacha le hanailís teasa; ach amháin mar a cheanglaítear le 6.1, tá anailísí táirgí faoi réir na lamháltas breise is infheidhme a thugtar i dTábla 5.
Grád | Teorainneacha Comhdhéanamh Ceimiceach, % A | |||
Ainmniú | ||||
Carbón | Mangainéis | fosfar, | Sulfar, | |
uas | uas | |||
1008 | 0.10 max | 0.30–0.50 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1010 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.30–0.60 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1012 | 0.10–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1015 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.30–0.60 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1016 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.60–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1017 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1018 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1019 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1020 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.30–0.60 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1021 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.60–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1022 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1025 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.30–0.60 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1026 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.60–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1030 | 0.28–0.34 | 0.60–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1035 | 0.32–0.38 | 0.60–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1040 | 0.37–0.44 | 0.60–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1045 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.60–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1050 | 0.48–0.55 | 0.60–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1518 | 0.15–0.21 | 1.10–1.40 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1524 | 0.19–0.25 | 1.35–1.65 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
1541 | 0.36–0.44 | 1.35–1.65 | 0. 04 | 0. 05 |
A Baineann na raonta agus na teorainneacha a thugtar sa tábla seo le hanailís teasa; ach amháin mar a éilíonn6.1, tá anailísí táirgí faoi réir na lamháltais bhreise is infheidhme a thugtar i dTábla Uimhir 5.
TÁBLA 3 Ceanglais Cheimiceacha do Alloy Steels | |
NÓTA | 1—Baineann na raonta agus na teorainneacha sa tábla seo le cruach nach mó ná 200 in.2 (1290 cm2) san achar trasghearrtha. |
NÓTA | 2—Tá cainníochtaí beaga d’eilimintí áirithe i láthair i cruacha cóimhiotail nach bhfuil sonraithe nó riachtanach. Meastar na heilimintí seo a bheith teagmhasach |
agus féadfaidh siad a bheith i láthair go dtí na huasmhéideanna seo a leanas: copar, 0.35 %; nicil, 0.25 %; cróimiam, 0.20 %; moluibdín, 0.10 %. | |
NÓTA | 3—Baineann na raonta agus na teorainneacha a thugtar sa tábla seo le hanailís teasa; ach amháin mar a cheanglaítear le 6.1, tá anailísí táirge faoi réir an infheidhme |
lamháltais bhreise a thugtar i dTábla Uimhir 5. |
GrádA,B | Teorainneacha Comhdhéanaimh Cheimiceach, % | |||||||
Dear- | ||||||||
Carbón | Mangainéis | fosfa- | Sulfar,C,D | sileacain | nicil | Cróimiam | Molaibde- | |
tiontú | ||||||||
rus,Cuas | uas | uimh | ||||||
1330 | 0.28–0.33 | 1.60–1.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1335 | 0.33–0.38 | 1.60–1.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1340 | 0.38–0.43 | 1.60–1.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1345 | 0.43–0.48 | 1.60–1.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
3140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.55–0.75 | ... |
E3310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.60 | 0. 025 | 0. 025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | 1.40–1.75 | ... |
4012 | 0.09–0.14 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.15–0.25 |
4023 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4024 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0.035 – 0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4027 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4028 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0.035 – 0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4037 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4042 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4047 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4063 | 0.60–0.67 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4118 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | 0.08–0.15 |
4130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.40–0.60 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4135 | 0.32–0.39 | 0.65–0.95 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4137 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4142 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4147 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4320 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.60–0.80 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.65–0.85 | 0. 025 | 0. 025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.60–0.80 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.65–0.85 | 0. 025 | 0. 025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4422 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4427 | 0.24–0.29 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4520 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.45–0.65 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.45–0.60 |
4615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.45–0.65 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.45–0.65 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4620 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4621 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4718 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.30–0.40 |
4720 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.50–0.70 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.15–0.25 |
4815 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.40–0.60 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4817 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.40–0.60 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4820 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.50–0.70 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
5015 | 0.12–0.17 | 0.30–0.50 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.30–0.50 | ... |
5046 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
5115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | ... |
5132 | 0.30–0.35 | 0.60–0.80 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.75–1.00 | ... |
5135 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.60–0.80 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.05 | ... |
5140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5147 | 0.46–0.51 | 0.70–0.95 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.85–1.15 | ... |
5150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5155 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5160 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
52100E | 0.93–1.05 | 0.25–0.45 | 0. 025 | 0. 015 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.25 uas | 1.35–1.60 | 0.10 max |
E50100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0. 025 | 0. 025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
E51100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0. 025 | 0. 025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.90–1.15 | ... |
E52100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0. 025 | 0. 025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 1.30–1.60 | ... |
Vanaidiam | ||||||||
6118 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.50–0.70 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.50–0.70 | 0.10–0.15 |
6120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | 0.10 nóim |
6150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15 nóim |
Alúmanam | moluibdín | |||||||
E7140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.50–0.70 | 0. 025 | 0. 025 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.95–1.30 | 1.40–1.80 | 0.30–0.40 |
nicil | ||||||||
8115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
8615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8620 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8622 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8625 | 0.23–0.28 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8627 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8630 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8637 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8640 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8642 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8645 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8650 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8655 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8660 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8720 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8735 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8740 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8742 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8822 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.30–0.40 |
9255 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.60–0.80 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.60–0.80 | ... |
9260 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | ... | ... |
9262 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.25–0.40 | ... |
E9310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.65 | 0. 025 | 0. 025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.00–3.50 | 1.00–1.40 | 0.08–0.15 |
9840 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
9850 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
50B40 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B44 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B46 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
50B50 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.74–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B60 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
51B60 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
81B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.08–0.15 |
86B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
94B15 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B17 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B30 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B40 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0. 04 | 0. 04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
B Is féidir a bheith ag súil go mbeidh íosrialú bóróin 0.0005 % ag na gráid a thaispeántar sa tábla seo leis an litir B, mar 50B40. AIs tríd an bpróiseas bunfhoirnéise-leictreachais a mhonaraítear na gráid a thaispeántar sa tábla seo le réimír E. Déantar na cinn eile go léir a mhonarú de ghnáth tríd an bpróiseas bunúsach-teallaigh oscailte ach féadfar iad a mhonarú tríd an bpróiseas bunfhoirnéise-leictreachais le coigeartuithe san fhosfar agus sa sulfair.
cIs iad seo a leanas na teorainneacha fosfair maidir le sulfair do gach próiseas:
Foirnéis bhunúsach leictreach 0.025 uas % Foirnéis leictreach aigéadach 0.050 uas %
Teallach oscailte bunúsach 0.040 uas % teallach oscailte aigéadach 0.050 uas %
D Léiríonn an t-íosmhéid agus an t-uasmhéid sulfair steels athshulfurized.
EFéadfaidh an ceannaitheoir na huasmhéideanna seo a leanas a shonrú: copar, 0.30 %; alúmanam, 0.050 %; agus ocsaigin, 0.0015%.
Airíonna Teanntachta tipiciúla, Cruas agus Coinníoll Teirmeach do chuid de na Gráid Charbóin is Coitinne agus Cruach Alloy
CW— Fuar-Oibrithe SR - Faoiseamh ar Strus A - Anáil N - NormalaitheA Seo a leanas na sainmhínithe siombaile do na coinníollacha éagsúla: HR - Hot Rolle
Grád | Condi- | Deiridh | Toradh | Fadú | Rockwell, | ||||
Dearadh- | tiontúA | Neart, | Neart, | in 2 in. nó | Cruas | ||||
náisiún | 50 mm, % | Scála B | |||||||
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||||
1020 | HR | 50 | 345 | 32 | 221 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 70 | 483 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 75 | |||
SR | 65 | 448 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 72 | |||
A | 48 | 331 | 28 | 193 | 30 | 50 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 34 | 234 | 22 | 60 | |||
1025 | HR | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 60 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 53 | 365 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 57 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 36 | 248 | 22 | 60 | |||
1035 | HR | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | ||
CW | 85 | 586 | 75 | 517 | 5 | 88 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 60 | 414 | 33 | 228 | 25 | 67 | |||
N | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | |||
1045 | HR | 75 | 517 | 45 | 310 | 15 | 80 | ||
CW | 90 | 621 | 80 | 552 | 5 | 90 | |||
SR | 80 | 552 | 70 | 483 | 8 | 85 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 72 | |||
N | 75 | 517 | 48 | 331 | 15 | 80 | |||
1050 | HR | 80 | 552 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 85 | ||
SR | 82 | 565 | 70 | 483 | 6 | 86 | |||
A | 68 | 469 | 38 | 262 | 18 | 74 | |||
N | 78 | 538 | 50 | 345 | 12 | 82 | |||
1118 | HR | 50 | 345 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 50 | 345 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 55 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 60 | |||
1137 | HR | 70 | 483 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 75 | ||
CW | 80 | 552 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 85 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 22 | 72 | |||
N | 70 | 483 | 43 | 296 | 15 | 75 | |||
4130 | HR | 90 | 621 | 70 | 483 | 20 | 89 | ||
SR | 105 | 724 | 85 | 586 | 10 | 95 | |||
A | 75 | 517 | 55 | 379 | 30 | 81 | |||
N | 90 | 621 | 60 | 414 | 20 | 89 | |||
4140 | HR | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 15 | 100 | ||
SR | 120 | 855 | 100 | 689 | 10 | 100 | |||
A | 80 | 552 | 60 | 414 | 25 | 85 | |||
N | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 20 | 100 |
d
Lamháltais Trastomhas Lasmuigh le haghaidh Feadánra Babhta Te-chríochnaitheA,B,C
Lasmuigh de Raon Méid Trastomhas, | Trastomhas Lasmuigh Caoinfhulaingt, isteach (mm) | |
isteach (mm) | Thar | Faoi |
Suas go dtí 2.999 (76.17) | 0.020 (0.51) | 0.020 (0.51) |
3.000–4.499 (76.20–114.27) | 0.025 (0.64) | 0.025 (0.64) |
4.500–5.999 (114.30–152.37) | 0.031 (0.79) | 0.031 (0.79) |
6.000–7.499 (152.40–190.47) | 0.037 (0.94) | 0.037 (0.94) |
7.500–8.999 (190.50–228.57) | 0.045 (1.14) | 0.045 (1.14) |
9.000–10.750 (228.60–273.05) | 0. 050 (1.27) | 0. 050 (1.27) |
A Níl lamháltais trastomhais infheidhme maidir le coinníollacha normalaithe agus tempered nó Múchadh agus tempered.
B Is é 1 an raon coitianta de mhéideanna feadáin críochnaithe te12 in. (38.1 mm) go 103⁄4 orlach (273.0 mm) trastomhas lasmuigh le tiús balla ar a laghad 3 % nó níos mó den trastomhas seachtrach, ach nach lú ná 0.095 in. (2.41 mm).
C Tá méideanna níos mó ar fáil; téigh i gcomhairle leis an monaróir maidir le méideanna agus lamháltais.
Lamháltais Tiús Balla do Bhabhta Te-Críochnaithe
feadánra
Tiús Balla | Caoinfhulaingt Tiús Balla,Afaoin gcéad Thar | |||
Raon mar Céatadán | agus Faoi Ainmfhocal | |||
of Amuigh | ||||
Amuigh | Amuigh | Amuigh | ||
Trastomhas | ||||
Trastomhas | Trastomhas | Trastomhas | ||
2. 999 in. | 3.000 in. | 6.000 isteach. | ||
(76.19 mm) | (76.20 mm) | (152.40 mm) | ||
agus níos lú | go 5.999 in | go 10.750 in | ||
(152.37 mm) | (273.05 mm) | |||
Faoi 15 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
15 agus os a chionn | 10.0 | 7.5 | 10.0 | |
Tástáil 1.Hardness
Nuair is gá teorainneacha cruas, rachfar i gcomhairle leis an monaróir. Liostaítear cruasanna tipiciúla i dTábla . Nuair a shonraítear é, déanfar an tástáil cruas ar 1 % de na feadáin.
Tástálacha 2.Tension
Nuair is gá airíonna teanntachta, rachfar i gcomhairle leis an monaróir. Tá airíonna teanntachta tipiciúla do chuid de na gráid is coitianta agus na coinníollacha teirmeacha liostaithe sa tábla.
Tástálacha 3.Nondestructive
Tá cineálacha éagsúla tástálacha ultrasonaic nó leictreamaighnéadacha nondestructive ar fáil. Déanfar an tástáil a úsáidfear agus na teorainneacha iniúchta a bhunú le comhaontú an mhonaróra agus an cheannaitheora.
Tástáil 4.Flaring
Nuair a bhíonn ceanglais speisialta ann maidir le glaineacht cruach, déanfar na modhanna tástála agus na teorainneacha glactha a bhunú le comhaontú an mhonaróra agus an cheannaitheora.