Pìoba stàilinn carbon agus pìob stàilinn alloy
Tha a’ chompanaidh againn an sàs ann an gnìomhachas às-mhalairt de stàilinn gualain agus stàilinn alloy.Pìob Alloy, pìob stàilinn alloy, Alloy Steel Pìoba Sìona, pìob gualain, Pìoba Stàilinn Carbon, Pìoba stàilinn carbon Sìona.
A bheil fios agad air an eadar-dhealachadh eadar stàilinn gualain agus stàilinn alloy?
Stàilinn gualain:sa mhòr-chuid a’ toirt iomradh air na feartan meacanaigeach an urra ri susbaint gualain stàilinn, agus sa chumantas na cuir a-steach mòran eileamaidean alloying de stàilinn, ris an canar uaireannan stàilinn gualain sìmplidh no stàilinn gualain. Carbon stàilinn, ris an canar cuideachd carbon stàilinn, carbon susbaint WC nas lugha na 2% iarann carbon alloy.
A bharrachd air an sin sa chumantas tha ìre bheag de silicon, manganese, sulbhur, fosfar ann an stàilinn gualain a roinn a rèir cleachdadh stàilinn gualain structarail gualain, stàilinn inneal gualain agus stàilinn structarail gearradh an-asgaidh tha trì stàilinn structarail gualain air a roinn ann an stàilinn structarail agus stàilinn structarail inneal, a dh'fhaodar a roinn ann an stàilinn gualain ìosal (WC ≤ 0.25%), stàilinn meadhanach gualain (WC 0.25% - 0.6%) agus steels gualain àrd (WC> 0.6%).
A rèir susbaint fosfair agus sulbhur, faodar steels gualain a roinn ann an steels gualain àbhaisteach (tha fosfar agus sulbhur nas àirde), steels gualain àrd-inbhe (tha fosfar agus sulbhur nas ìsle) stàilinn àrd-inbhe (fosfair, sulbhur nas ìsle).
Alloy stàilinn:stèidhichte air stàilinn gualain, tha aon no barrachd eileamaidean alloying air an cur a dh’aona ghnothach gus piseach a thoirt air comas seirbheis agus coileanadh pròiseas an alloy stèidhichte air iarann ris an canar stàilinn alloy. Tha stàilinn alloy a ’toirt iomradh air an stàilinn anns a bheil silicon agus manganese mar eileamaidean alloying no eileamaidean deoxidizing, eileamaidean alloying eile leithid chromium, nicil, molybdenum, vanadium, titanium, copar, tungsten, alùmanum, cobalt, niobium, zirconium agus eileamaidean eile, agus cuid cuideachd tha cuid de eileamaidean neo-mheatailt (leithid boron, nitrigin, msaa) stàilinn.
A rèir an àireamh de alloying eileamaidean ann an stàilinn, ach cuideachd faodar a roinn ann an ìosal alloy stàilinn, meadhanach alloy agus àrd alloy stàilinn.
Eadar-dhealachadh ann an co-dhèanamh ceimigeach:
(1) Carbon stàilinn: Ìosal carbon stàilinn (C≤0.25%); Stàilinn carbon meadhanach (C≤0.25 ~ 0.60%); Àrd carbon stàilinn (C≤0.60%).
(2) Alloy stàilinn: Ìosal alloy stàilinn (iomlan susbaint alloying eileamaidean ≤ 5%); Stàilinn alloy meadhanach (susbaint iomlan nan eileamaidean alloying> 5 ~ 10%); Stàilinn àrd alloy (susbaint iomlan nan eileamaidean alloying> 10%.
Buannachdan stàilinn carbon:
Tha neart àrd, ductility agus cruas, cosgais ìosal, air a chleachdadh ann an innealan trom airson pàirtean luchdan troma a dhèanamh. Faodar fhaighinn le làimhseachadh teas feartan meacanaigeach nas fheàrr air an tilgeadh.
Buannachdan stàilinn alloy:
A bharrachd air iarann ann an stàilinn eileamaidean anns a bheil a-mhàin carbon stàilinn, carbon stàilinn, eile sileaconach, sulbhur, phosphorus agus neo-dhìomhaireachd eile. A bharrachd air eileamaidean eile de chromium, manganese, molybdenum, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, niobium, boron, silicon agus nicil alloy stàilinn gus na feartan a tha a dhìth leithid teòthachd àrd, àrd elasticity, strì an aghaidh sgrìobadh, neart àrd, cruas àrd agus mar sin a choileanadh air adhart. Tha cruas stàilinn alloy an aghaidh caitheamh, cruasachd, strì an aghaidh creimeadh na stàilinn gualain sàr-mhath.
An seo chì thu cuid de na cleachdaidhean cumantaStàilinn gualainìrean stuthan ann am Pìobaireachd phròiseas.
· Airson pìoban: ASTM A53 Gr A/B, A106 Gr A/B/C, API 5L Gr B
· Pìoba ASTM A53, Stàilinn, dubh is teth, còmhdaichte le sinc, tàthadh agus gun fhiosta
· ASTM A106 gun fhiostaPìoba Stàilinn Carbonairson Seirbheis Àrd-Teòthachd
Ro-shealladh
Iarrtas
Tha e air a chleachdadh sa mhòr-chuid airson siolandairean meacanaigeach agus air a chleachdadh airson siolandairean gas a dhèanamh. (323.8 mm) trast-thomhas taobh a-muigh airson tiùban cruinn le tiugh balla mar a dh ’fheumar.
Prìomh Ìre
1018,1026,8620,4130,4140
Co-phàirt ceimigeach
TABLE 1 Riatanasan Ceimigeach de Stàilinn Ìosal-Carbon
| Ìre | Crìochan co-dhèanamh ceimigeach, % | |||||||
| Ainmeachadh | GualainA | ManganeseB | Fosfair,B | Sulfair,B | ||||
| max | max | |||||||
| MT X 1015 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
| MT 1010 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
| MT 1015 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
| MT 1020 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
| MT X 1020 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.70-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
BTha crìochan a' buntainn ri mion-sgrùdadh teas; ach a-mhàin mar a tha riatanach le 6.1, tha mion-sgrùdaidhean toraidh fo ùmhlachd na fulangas a bharrachd iomchaidh a tha air a thoirt seachad ann an Clàr 5.
TÁBLA 2 Feumalachdan Ceimigeach air Stàilinn Carbon Eile
| Ìre | Crìochan co-dhèanamh ceimigeach, %A | ||||
| Ainmeachadh | |||||
| Gualain | Manganese | Fosfair, | Sulfair, | ||
| max | max | ||||
| 1008 | 0.10 aig a’ char as àirde | 0.30-0.50 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1010 | 0.08-0.13 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1012 | 0.10-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1015 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1016 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1017 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1018 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1019 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.70-1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1020 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1021 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1022 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.70-1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1025 | 0.22-0.28 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1026 | 0.22-0.28 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1030 | 0.28–0.34 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1035 | 0.32-0.38 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1040 | 0.37-0.44 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1045 | 0.43-0.50 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1050 | 0.48-0.55 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1518 | 0.15-0.21 | 1.10-1.40 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1524 | 0.19-0.25 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
| 1541 | 0.36-0.44 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
F Tha na raointean agus na crìochan a tha air an toirt seachad sa chlàr seo a' buntainn ri mion-sgrùdadh teas; ach a-mhàin mar a dh 'fheumar le6.1, tha mion-sgrùdaidhean toraidh fo ùmhlachd na fulangas a bharrachd iomchaidh a tha air a thoirt seachad ann an Clàr Àireamh 5.
| TABLE 3 Riatanasan Ceimigeach airson Alloy Steels | |||||||||
| NOTA | 1 - Tha na raointean agus na crìochan sa chlàr seo a’ buntainn ri stàilinn nach eil nas àirde na 200 a-steach.2(1290 cm2) ann an raon tar-roinneil. | ||||||||
| NOTA | 2 - Tha meudan beaga de eileamaidean sònraichte an làthair ann an steels alloy nach eil air an sònrachadh no a dhìth. Thathas den bheachd gu bheil na h-eileamaidean sin mar rud tuiteamach | ||||||||
| agus faodaidh iad a bhith an làthair gu na suimean as àirde a leanas: copar, 0.35%; nicil, 0.25%; cromium, 0.20%; molybdenum, 0.10%. | |||||||||
| NOTA | 3 - Tha na raointean agus na crìochan a tha air an toirt seachad sa chlàr seo a’ buntainn ri mion-sgrùdadh teas; ach a-mhàin mar a dh 'fheumar le6.1, tha mion-sgrùdaidhean toraidh an urra ris na tha iomchaidh | ||||||||
| fulangas a bharrachd air a thoirt seachad ann an Clàr Àireamh 5. | |||||||||
| ÌreA,B | Crìochan co-dhèanamh ceimigeach, % | |||||||
| Dealbhadh- | ||||||||
| Gualain | Manganese | Fospho- | Sulfair,C,D | sileacain | nicil | Chromium | Molybde- | |
| tionndaidh | ||||||||
| rus,Cmax | max | àireamh | ||||||
| 1330 | 0.28–0.33 | 1.60-1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | … |
| 1335 | 0.33-0.38 | 1.60-1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | … |
| 1340 | 0.38-0.43 | 1.60-1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | … |
| 1345 | 0.43-0.48 | 1.60-1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | … |
| 3140 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.10-1.40 | 0.55–0.75 | … |
| E3310 | 0.08-0.13 | 0.45-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | 1.40–1.75 | … |
| 4012 | 0.09-0.14 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | 0.15-0.25 |
| 4023 | 0.20-0.25 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4024 | 0.20-0.25 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035 - 0.050 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4027 | 0.25-0.30 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4028 | 0.25-0.30 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035 - 0.050 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4037 | 0.35-0.40 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4042 | 0.40-0.45 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4047 | 0.45-0.50 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4063 | 0.60-0.67 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4118 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.40-0.60 | 0.08-0.15 |
| 4130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 4135 | 0.32-0.39 | 0.65–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 4137 | 0.35-0.40 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 4140 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 4142 | 0.40-0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 4145 | 0.43-0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 4147 | 0.45-0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 4150 | 0.48-0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 4320 | 0.17-0.22 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4337 | 0.35-0.40 | 0.60-0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20-0.30 |
| E4337 | 0.35-0.40 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4340 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.60-0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20-0.30 |
| E4340 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4422 | 0.20-0.25 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | 0.35-0.45 |
| 4427 | 0.24-0.29 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | 0.35-0.45 |
| 4520 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | … | 0.45-0.60 |
| 4615 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4617 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4620 | 0.17-0.22 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4621 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4718 | 0.16-0.21 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.90-1.20 | 0.35-0.55 | 0.30-0.40 |
| 4720 | 0.17-0.22 | 0.50-0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.90-1.20 | 0.35-0.55 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 4815 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4817 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 4820 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.50-0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | … | 0.20-0.30 |
| 5015 | 0.12-0.17 | 0.30-0.50 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.30-0.50 | … |
| 5046 | 0.43-0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.20-0.35 | … |
| 5115 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.70-0.90 | … |
| 5120 | 0.17-0.22 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.70-0.90 | … |
| 5130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | … |
| 5132 | 0.30-0.35 | 0.60-0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.75–1.00 | … |
| 5135 | 0.33-0.38 | 0.60-0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.80–1.05 | … |
| 5140 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.70-0.90 | … |
| 5145 | 0.43-0.48 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.70-0.90 | … |
| 5147 | 0.46-0.51 | 0.70-0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.85–1.15 | … |
| 5150 | 0.48-0.53 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.70-0.90 | … |
| 5155 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.70-0.90 | … |
| 5160 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.70-0.90 | … |
| 52100E | 0.93–1.05 | 0.25-0.45 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.25 aig a’ char as àirde | 1.35–1.60 | 0.10 aig a’ char as àirde |
| E50100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25-0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.40-0.60 | … |
| E51100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25-0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.90–1.15 | … |
| E52100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25-0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 1.30-1.60 | … |
| Vanadium | ||||||||
| 6118 | 0.16-0.21 | 0.50-0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.50-0.70 | 0.10-0.15 |
| 6120 | 0.17-0.22 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.70-0.90 | 0.10 mionaid |
| 6150 | 0.48-0.53 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15 mionaid |
| Aluminium | Molybdenum | |||||||
| E7140 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.50-0.70 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.40 | 0.95–1.30 | 1.40-1.80 | 0.30-0.40 |
| nicil | ||||||||
| 8115 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.20-0.40 | 0.30-0.50 | 0.08-0.15 |
| 8615 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8617 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8620 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8622 | 0.20-0.25 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8625 | 0.23-0.28 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8627 | 0.25-0.30 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8630 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8637 | 0.35-0.40 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8640 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8642 | 0.40-0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8645 | 0.43-0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8650 | 0.48-0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8655 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8660 | 0.55-0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8720 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.20-0.30 |
| 8735 | 0.33-0.38 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.20-0.30 |
| 8740 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.20-0.30 |
| 8742 | 0.40-0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.20-0.30 |
| 8822 | 0.20-0.25 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.30-0.40 |
| 9255 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.60-0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80-2.20 | … | 0.60-0.80 | … |
| 9260 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80-2.20 | … | … | … |
| 9262 | 0.55-0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80-2.20 | … | 0.25-0.40 | … |
| E9310 | 0.08-0.13 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | 3.00–3.50 | 1.00-1.40 | 0.08-0.15 |
| 9840 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20-0.30 |
| 9850 | 0.48-0.53 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20-0.30 |
| 50B40 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.40-0.60 | … |
| 50B44 | 0.43-0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.40-0.60 | … |
| 50B46 | 0.43-0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.20-0.35 | … |
| 50B50 | 0.48-0.53 | 0.74–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.40-0.60 | … |
| 50B60 | 0.55-0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.40-0.60 | … |
| 51B60 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | … | 0.70-0.90 | … |
| 81B45 | 0.43-0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.20-0.40 | 0.35-0.55 | 0.08-0.15 |
| 86B45 | 0.43-0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 94B15 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.50 | 0.08-0.15 |
| 94B17 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.50 | 0.08-0.15 |
| 94B30 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.50 | 0.08-0.15 |
| 94B40 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.50 | 0.08-0.15 |
B Faodar a bhith an dùil gum bi 0.0005% aig a’ char as lugha de smachd boron aig ìrean a chithear sa chlàr seo leis an litir B, leithid 50B40. ATha na h-ìrean a chithear sa chlàr seo le ro-leasachan litir E mar as trice air an dèanamh leis a’ phròiseas fùirneis dealain-bunaiteach. Mar as trice bidh a h-uile càil eile air a dhèanamh leis a’ phròiseas cagailt bunasach-fosgailte ach faodar an dèanamh leis a’ phròiseas fùirneis-dealain-bunaiteach le atharrachaidhean ann am fosfair agus pronnasg.
cTha na crìochan fosfair sulfair airson gach pròiseas mar a leanas:
Fùirneis dealain bunaiteach 0.025 max % Fùirneis dealain searbhagach 0.050 max %
Teallach fosgailte bunaiteach 0.040 max % cagailt fosgailte searbhagach 0.050 max %
D Tha an ìre as lugha agus as àirde de shusbaint a’ comharrachadh steels ath-shulfair.
EFaodaidh an ceannaiche na suimean as àirde a leanas a shònrachadh: copar, 0.30%; almain, 0.050%; agus ocsaidean, 0,0015%.
Seilbh Meacanaigeach
Feartan tensile àbhaisteach, cruas agus suidheachadh teirmeach airson cuid de na h-ìrean as cumanta de charbon agus stàilinn alloy
CW - Cold Worked SR - Stress Relieved A - Annealed N - NormalizedA Is iad na leanas na mìneachaidhean samhla airson na diofar shuidheachaidhean: HR - Hot Rolle
| Ìre | Condi- | mu dheireadh | Toradh | Leudachadh | Rockwell, | ||||
| Dealbhadh- | tionndaidhA | Neart, | Neart, | ann an 2 in. or | cruas | ||||
| nàisean | 50 mm, % | B Sgèile | |||||||
| ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||||
| 1020 | HR | 50 | 345 | 32 | 221 | 25 | 55 | ||
| CW | 70 | 483 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 75 | |||
| SR | 65 | 448 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 72 | |||
| A | 48 | 331 | 28 | 193 | 30 | 50 | |||
| N | 55 | 379 | 34 | 234 | 22 | 60 | |||
| 1025 | HR | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 60 | ||
| CW | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 80 | |||
| SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
| A | 53 | 365 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 57 | |||
| N | 55 | 379 | 36 | 248 | 22 | 60 | |||
| 1035 | HR | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | ||
| CW | 85 | 586 | 75 | 517 | 5 | 88 | |||
| SR | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 8 | 80 | |||
| A | 60 | 414 | 33 | 228 | 25 | 67 | |||
| N | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | |||
| 1045 | HR | 75 | 517 | 45 | 310 | 15 | 80 | ||
| CW | 90 | 621 | 80 | 552 | 5 | 90 | |||
| SR | 80 | 552 | 70 | 483 | 8 | 85 | |||
| A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 72 | |||
| N | 75 | 517 | 48 | 331 | 15 | 80 | |||
| 1050 | HR | 80 | 552 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 85 | ||
| SR | 82 | 565 | 70 | 483 | 6 | 86 | |||
| A | 68 | 469 | 38 | 262 | 18 | 74 | |||
| N | 78 | 538 | 50 | 345 | 12 | 82 | |||
| 1118 | HR | 50 | 345 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 55 | ||
| CW | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 80 | |||
| SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
| A | 50 | 345 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 55 | |||
| N | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 60 | |||
| 1137 | HR | 70 | 483 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 75 | ||
| CW | 80 | 552 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 85 | |||
| SR | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 8 | 80 | |||
| A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 22 | 72 | |||
| N | 70 | 483 | 43 | 296 | 15 | 75 | |||
| 4130 | HR | 90 | 621 | 70 | 483 | 20 | 89 | ||
| SR | 105 | 724 | 85 | 586 | 10 | 95 | |||
| A | 75 | 517 | 55 | 379 | 30 | 81 | |||
| N | 90 | 621 | 60 | 414 | 20 | 89 | |||
| 4140 | HR | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 15 | 100 | ||
| SR | 120 | 855 | 100 | 689 | 10 | 100 | |||
| A | 80 | 552 | 60 | 414 | 25 | 85 | |||
| N | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 20 | 100 | |||
d
Fulangas
Tolerances trast-thomhas taobh a-muigh airson Tubing Crìochnaichte TethA,B,C
| Taobh a-muigh raon meud trast-thomhas, | Trast-thomhas taobh a-muigh fulangas, a-steach. (mm) | |||
| a-steach (mm) | Thairis | Fo | ||
| Suas gu 2.999 (76.17) | 0.020 (0.51) | 0.020 (0.51) | ||
| 3.000–4.499 (76.20–114.27) | 0.025 (0.64) | 0.025 (0.64) | ||
| 4.500–5.999 (114.30–152.37) | 0.031 (0.79) | 0.031 (0.79) | ||
| 6.000–7.499 (152.40–190.47) | 0.037 (0.94) | 0.037 (0.94) | ||
| 7.500–8.999 (190.50–228.57) | 0.045 (1.14) | 0.045 (1.14) | ||
| 9.000–10.750 (228.60–273.05) | 0.050 (1.27) | 0.050 (1.27) | ||
F Chan eil fulangas trast-thomhas a’ buntainn ri suidheachaidhean àbhaisteach agus teothaichte no quenched agus tempered.
B Is e an raon cumanta de mheudan de phìoban crìochnaichte teth 11⁄2 a-steach. (38.1 mm) gu 103⁄4 a-steach. (273.0 mm) trast-thomhas a-muigh le tighead balla co-dhiù 3 % no barrachd den trast-thomhas a-muigh, ach gun a bhith nas lugha na 0.095 a-steach. (2.41 mm).
C Tha meudan nas motha rim faighinn; bruidhinn ris an neach-dèanamh airson meudan agus fulangas.
Fulangas tiugh balla airson crìoch teth cruinn
Tubing
| Tighead balla | Fulangas tiugh bhalla,Asa cheud Thairis | |||
| Raon mar sa cheud | agus Fo Ainmeal | |||
| of Taobh a-muigh | ||||
| Taobh a-muigh | Taobh a-muigh | Taobh a-muigh | ||
| Trast-thomhas | ||||
| Trast-thomhas | Trast-thomhas | Trast-thomhas | ||
| 2.999 a-steach. | 3,000 a-steach. | 6,000 a-steach. | ||
| (76.19 mm) | (76.20 mm) | (152.40 mm) | ||
| agus nas lugha | gu 5.999 a-steach. | gu 10.750 a-steach. | ||
| (152.37 mm) | (273.05 mm) | |||
| Fo 15 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
| 15 agus os a chionn | 10.0 | 7.5 | 10.0 | |
F Dh'fhaodadh nach bi fulangas tighead balla a' buntainn ri ballachan 0.199 a-steach. (5.05 mm) agus nas lugha; bruidhinn ris an neach-dèanamh airson fulangas balla air meudan tiùba mar sin.
meud nas cudromaiche, an uairsin bu chòir tuban fuar-obrach a bhith air a shònrachadh don taobh a-staigh trast-thomhas agus tighead balla no taobh a-muigh trast-thomhas agus trast-thomhas a-staigh.
Tubing meacanaigeach air a thionndadh - Cha bhith atharrachadh ann an trast-thomhas taobh a-muigh agus tighead balla nas àirde na an fhulangas sa chlàr. Tha an clàr a’ còmhdach fulangas mar a thèid a chuir an sàs ann an trast-thomhas a-muigh agus tighead balla agus a’ buntainn ris a’ mheud ainmichte.
Tubing meacanaigeach talmhainn - Cha bhith atharrachadh ann an diam-eter taobh a-muigh nas àirde na na fulangas sa chlàr. Mar as trice bidh an toradh seo air a thoirt a-mach à tiùb fuar-obrach.
Faid - Mar as trice bidh tubing meacanaigeach air a thoirt seachad ann am faid muilne, 5 tr (1.5 m) agus nas sine. Tha faid gearraidh cinnteach air a thoirt seachad nuair a thèid a shònrachadh leis a’ cheannaiche. Tha fulangas fad air a shealltainn ann an Clàr .
Straightness - Cha bhith na fulangas dìreach airson tubing cruinn fuaigheil nas àirde na na suimean a chithear sa chlàr.
Riatanas deuchainn
1.Hardness Test
Nuair a tha feum air crìochan cruas, thèid co-chomhairle a chumail ris an neach-dèanamh. Tha cruas àbhaisteach air a liostadh ann an Clàr . Nuair a thèid a shònrachadh, thèid an deuchainn cruas a dhèanamh air 1% de na tiùban.
Deuchainnean 2.Tension
Nuair a tha feum air feartan tensile, thèid co-chomhairle a chumail ris an neach-dèanamh. Tha feartan tensile àbhaisteach airson cuid de na h-ìrean as cumanta agus suidheachaidhean teirmeach air an liostadh sa chlàr.
Deuchainnean 3.Nondestructive
Tha diofar sheòrsaichean de dheuchainnean ultrasonic no electromagnetic nondestructive rim faighinn. Thèid an deuchainn a thèid a chleachdadh agus na crìochan sgrùdaidh a stèidheachadh le aonta neach-dèanamh agus ceannaiche.
4.Flaring Test
Nuair a tha riatanasan sònraichte ann airson glainead stàilinn, thèid na dòighean deuchainn agus crìochan gabhail a stèidheachadh le aonta neach-dèanamh agus ceannaiche.
Mion-fhiosrachadh toraidh
Pìoban meacanaigeach / ceimigeach & todhar
GB/T8162-2008
ASTM A519-2006
TS EN 10210-1-2006
ASTM A53/A53M-2012
GB9948-2006
GB6479-2013
