China OEM China Cr Mo Aloyi Chitoliro Chopanda Chitsulo Chopanda Zomangamanga
Mwachidule
Bizinesi yathu imagogomezera utsogoleri, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito aluso, komanso kumanga nyumba zamagulu, kuyesera molimbika kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso ndi udindo wamakasitomala ogwira nawo ntchito. Bizinesi yathu idakwanitsa kupeza Chitsimikizo cha IS9001 ndi Chitsimikizo cha European CE cha Cr Mo Alloy Seamless Steel Pipe, timalandira mwachikondi mabwenzi ochokera m'mitundu yonse kuti agwirizane nafe. Zogulitsa zambiri zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi malangizo okhwima kwambiri apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi ntchito yathu yoyamba yobweretsera mudzazipereka nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse. Ndipo chifukwa timachita nawo mitundu yonse ya chitsulo cha carbon ndi Cr Mo alloy steel pipe, makasitomala athu sayenera kuwononga nthawi kugula zinthu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakina komanso kupanga ma cylinders a gasi, kuphatikiza machubu a kaboni ndi aloyi opanda makina osasunthika, ndipo amakwirira machubu amakina osasunthika komanso oziziritsa komanso osaziziritsa omwe amamaliza kuzizira mpaka kukula kwake ndi kuphatikiza 12 3⁄4 mu. (323.8 mm) kunja kwake kwa machubu ozungulira okhala ndi makulidwe a khoma ngati pakufunika.
Main Grade
1018,1026,8620,4130,4140
Chigawo cha Chemical
TABLE 1 Zofunikira za Chemical pazitsulo za Carbon Low
Gulu | Malire a Chemical Composition,% | |||||||
Kusankhidwa | MpweyaA | ManganeseB | Phosphorous,B | Sulfure,B | ||||
max | max | |||||||
Chithunzi cha MT X1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
Mtengo wa MT1010 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
Mtengo wa MT1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
Mtengo wa MT1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT X 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
BMalire amagwira ntchito pakuwunika kutentha; Kupatula monga momwe 6.1 ikufunira, kuwunika kwazinthu kumatengera kulekerera kowonjezera komwe kwaperekedwa mu Gulu 5.
TABLE 2 Zofunikira Zamankhwala Pazitsulo Zina Za Carbon
Gulu | Malire a Chemical Composition,%A | ||||
Kusankhidwa | |||||
Mpweya | Manganese | Phosphorous, | Sulfure, | ||
max | max | ||||
1008 | 0.10 max | 0.30–0.50 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1010 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1012 | 0.10–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1015 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1016 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1017 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1018 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1019 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1020 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1021 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1022 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1025 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1026 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1030 | 0.28–0.34 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1035 | 0.32–0.38 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1040 | 0.37–0.44 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1045 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1050 | 0.48–0.55 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1518 | 0.15–0.21 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1524 | 0.19–0.25 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1541 | 0.36–0.44 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
A Mipata ndi malire operekedwa patebuloli amagwira ntchito pakuwunika kutentha; kupatula monga momwe akufunira6.1, kusanthula kwazinthu kumatengera zololera zowonjezera zomwe zaperekedwa mu Gulu Nambala 5.
TABLE 3 Zofunikira za Chemical pazitsulo za Aloyi | |||||||||
ZINDIKIRANI | 1-Magawo ndi malire omwe ali patebuloli amagwira ntchito pazitsulo zosapitirira 200 in.2(1290 cm)2) m'malo osiyanasiyana. | ||||||||
ZINDIKIRANI | 2-Zing'onozing'ono zazinthu zina zilipo muzitsulo za alloy zomwe sizinatchulidwe kapena zofunikira. Zinthu izi zimawonedwa ngati zosayembekezereka | ||||||||
ndipo akhoza kukhalapo paziwerengero zotsatirazi: mkuwa, 0,35%; nickel, 0.25%; chromium, 0,20%; molybdenum, 0.10%. | |||||||||
ZINDIKIRANI | 3-Magawo ndi malire omwe aperekedwa patebuloli amagwira ntchito pakuwunika kutentha; kupatula monga momwe akufunira6.1, kusanthula kwazinthu kumatengera zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito | ||||||||
kulolera kowonjezera koperekedwa mu Table Number 5. |
GuluA,B | Malire a Chemical Composition,% | |||||||
Designa- | ||||||||
Mpweya | Manganese | Phospho- | Sulfure,C,D | Silikoni | Nickel | Chromium | Molybde - | |
tion | ||||||||
rus,Cmax | max | num | ||||||
1330 | 0.28–0.33 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1335 | 0.33–0.38 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1340 | 0.38–0.43 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1345 | 0.43–0.48 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
3140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.55–0.75 | ... |
E3310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | 1.40–1.75 | ... |
4012 | 0.09–0.14 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.15–0.25 |
4023 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4024 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4027 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4028 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4037 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4042 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4047 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4063 | 0.60–0.67 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4118 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | 0.08–0.15 |
4130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4135 | 0.32–0.39 | 0.65–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4137 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4142 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4147 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4320 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4422 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4427 | 0.24–0.29 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4520 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.45–0.60 |
4615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4620 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4621 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4718 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.30–0.40 |
4720 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.15–0.25 |
4815 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4817 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4820 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
5015 | 0.12–0.17 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.30–0.50 | ... |
5046 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
5115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | ... |
5132 | 0.30–0.35 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.75–1.00 | ... |
5135 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.05 | ... |
5140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5147 | 0.46–0.51 | 0.70–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.85–1.15 | ... |
5150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5155 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5160 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
52100E | 0.93–1.05 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.25 max | 1.35–1.60 | 0.10 max |
E50100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
E51100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.90–1.15 | ... |
E52100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 1.30–1.60 | ... |
Vanadium | ||||||||
6118 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.50–0.70 | 0.10–0.15 |
6120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | 0.10 min |
6150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15 mphindi |
Aluminiyamu | Molybdenum | |||||||
E7140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.95–1.30 | 1.40–1.80 | 0.30–0.40 |
Nickel | ||||||||
8115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
8615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8620 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8622 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8625 | 0.23–0.28 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8627 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8630 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8637 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8640 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8642 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8645 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8650 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8655 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8660 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8720 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8735 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8740 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8742 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8822 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.30–0.40 |
9255 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.60–0.80 | ... |
9260 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | ... | ... |
9262 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.25–0.40 | ... |
E9310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.00–3.50 | 1.00–1.40 | 0.08–0.15 |
9840 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
9850 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
50B40 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B44 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B46 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
50B50 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.74–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B60 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
51B60 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
81B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.08–0.15 |
86B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
94B15 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B17 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B30 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94b40 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
B Magiredi asonyezedwa patebulo ili ndi chilembo B, monga 50B40, akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi 0.0005 % kuwongolera kocheperako kwa boron. AMagiredi asonyezedwa patebuloli okhala ndi chilembo choyambirira E nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi. Zina zonse nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi njira yoyambira-yotseguka-yotseguka koma imatha kupangidwa ndi njira yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi zosintha za phosphorous ndi sulfure.
CZochepa za phosphorous sulfure panjira iliyonse ndi izi:
Ng'anjo yamagetsi yoyambira 0.025 max% Acid ng'anjo yamagetsi 0.050 max%
Malo oyambira otseguka 0.040 max% Acid otseguka poyambira 0.050 max%
D Zochepa komanso zochulukirapo za sulfure zimawonetsa zitsulo zowonjezeredwa.
EWogula atha kufotokoza izi: mkuwa, 0,30%; aluminiyamu, 0.050%; ndi mpweya, 0.0015 %.
Mechanical Property
Makhalidwe Okhazikika Okhazikika, Kuuma ndi Kutentha Kwamagawo Ena Odziwika Kwambiri a Carbon ndi Alloy Steels
CW—Cold Worked SR—Stress Relieved A—Annealed N—NormalizedA Zotsatirazi ndi tanthauzo la zizindikiro za mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana: HR—Hot Rolle
Gulu | Condi- | Zomaliza | Zotuluka | Elongation | Rockwell, | ||||
Kupanga- | tionA | Mphamvu, | Mphamvu, | mu 2 mu | Kuuma | ||||
fuko | 50 mm, % | B Sikelo | |||||||
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||||
1020 | HR | 50 | 345 | 32 | 221 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 70 | 483 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 75 | |||
SR | 65 | 448 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 72 | |||
A | 48 | 331 | 28 | 193 | 30 | 50 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 34 | 234 | 22 | 60 | |||
1025 | HR | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 60 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 53 | 365 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 57 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 36 | 248 | 22 | 60 | |||
1035 | HR | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | ||
CW | 85 | 586 | 75 | 517 | 5 | 88 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 60 | 414 | 33 | 228 | 25 | 67 | |||
N | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | |||
1045 | HR | 75 | 517 | 45 | 310 | 15 | 80 | ||
CW | 90 | 621 | 80 | 552 | 5 | 90 | |||
SR | 80 | 552 | 70 | 483 | 8 | 85 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 72 | |||
N | 75 | 517 | 48 | 331 | 15 | 80 | |||
1050 | HR | 80 | 552 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 85 | ||
SR | 82 | 565 | 70 | 483 | 6 | 86 | |||
A | 68 | 469 | 38 | 262 | 18 | 74 | |||
N | 78 | 538 | 50 | 345 | 12 | 82 | |||
1118 | HR | 50 | 345 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 50 | 345 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 55 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 60 | |||
1137 | HR | 70 | 483 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 75 | ||
CW | 80 | 552 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 85 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 22 | 72 | |||
N | 70 | 483 | 43 | 296 | 15 | 75 | |||
4130 | HR | 90 | 621 | 70 | 483 | 20 | 89 | ||
SR | 105 | 724 | 85 | 586 | 10 | 95 | |||
A | 75 | 517 | 55 | 379 | 30 | 81 | |||
N | 90 | 621 | 60 | 414 | 20 | 89 | |||
4140 | HR | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 15 | 100 | ||
SR | 120 | 855 | 100 | 689 | 10 | 100 | |||
A | 80 | 552 | 60 | 414 | 25 | 85 | |||
N | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 20 | 100 |
d
Kulekerera
Kulekerera Kunja Kwa Diameter Kwa Machubu Ozungulira Otentha OmalizaA,B,C
Kunja Diameter Size Range, | Kulekerera Kunja Kwa Diameter, mkati (mm) | |||
mu. (mm) | Zatha | Pansi | ||
Mpaka 2.999 (76.17) | 0.020 (0.51) | 0.020 (0.51) | ||
3.000–4.499 (76.20–114.27) | 0.025 (0.64) | 0.025 (0.64) | ||
4.500–5.999 (114.30–152.37) | 0.031 (0.79) | 0.031 (0.79) | ||
6.000–7.499 (152.40–190.47) | 0.037 (0.94) | 0.037 (0.94) | ||
7.500–8.999 (190.50–228.57) | 0.045 (1.14) | 0.045 (1.14) | ||
9.000–10.750 (228.60–273.05) | 0.050 (1.27) | 0.050 (1.27) | ||
Kulekerera kwa Diameter sikugwira ntchito pazokhazikika komanso kupsya mtima kapena kuzimitsidwa komanso kupsya mtima.
B Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamachubu omalizidwa otentha ndi 11⁄2 mu. (38.1 mm) mpaka 103⁄4 mkati (273.0 mm) kunja kwake ndi makulidwe a khoma osachepera 3 % kapena kupitirira kunja kwake, koma osachepera 0.095 mkati (2.41 mm).
C Zokulirapo zilipo; funsani wopanga kukula kwake ndi zololera.
Kulolera kwa Khoma kwa Kutentha Kwambiri Kwatha
Tubing
Makulidwe a Khoma | Kulolera kwa Wall Makulidwe,Apercent Kuposa | |||
Sinthani ngati Peresenti | ndi Under Nominal | |||
wa Kunja | ||||
Kunja | Kunja | Kunja | ||
Diameter | ||||
Diameter | Diameter | Diameter | ||
2.999 ku. | 3.000 mu. | 6.000 mu. | ||
(76.19 mm) | (76.20 mm) | (152.40 mm) | ||
ndi zazing'ono | ku 5,999. | ku 10.750. | ||
(152.37 mm) | (273.05 mm) | |||
Pansi pa 15 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
15 ndi apo | 10.0 | 7.5 | 10.0 | |
A Khoma makulidwe kulolerana mwina si ntchito pa makoma 0.199 mu. (5.05 mm) ndi zochepa; funsani wopanga zololera pakhoma pamiyeso yotere yamachubu.
gawo lofunika kwambiri, ndiye kuti machubu ozizira amayenera kufotokozedwa m'mimba mwake ndi makulidwe a khoma kapena m'mimba mwake ndi m'mimba mwake.
Machubu Amakina Okhotakhota-Kusiyanasiyana kwa mainchesi akunja ndi makulidwe a khoma sikuyenera kupitilira kulolerana mu Table. Table chimakwirira tolerances monga ntchito m'mimba mwake kunja ndi khoma makulidwe ndi zikugwira ntchito kwa anatchula kukula.
Ground Mechanical Tubing-Kusiyanasiyana kwa diam-eter yakunja sikuyenera kupitilira kulolerana komwe kuli mu Table. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chubu chozizira.
Utali—Machubu amakina nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa muutali wa mphero, 5 ft (1.5 m) ndi kupitirira. Utali wotsimikizika wodulidwa umaperekedwa ngati watchulidwa ndi wogula. Kulekerera kwautali kumawonetsedwa mu Table.
Kuwongoka—Kulolera mowongoka kwa machubu ozungulira opanda msoko sikuyenera kupitilira kuchuluka komwe kwawonetsedwa mu Table.
Chofunikira Choyesa
1.Kuvuta Kuyesa
Pamene malire a kuuma akufunika, wopanga adzafunsidwa. Kuuma kwachizoloŵezi kumatchulidwa mu Table .Pakatchulidwa, kuyesa kuuma kumayenera kuchitidwa pa 1% ya machubu.
2.Mayeso a Tension
Pamene katundu wokhazikika akufunika, wopanga adzafunsidwa. Zomwe zimakhazikika pamagiredi ena omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso kutentha kwalembedwa patebulo.
3.Mayeso Osawononga
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso osawononga akupanga kapena ma electromagnetic alipo. Mayeso oti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi malire owunikira adzakhazikitsidwa ndi mgwirizano wa wopanga ndi wogula.
4.Flaring Test
Pakakhala zofunikira zapadera zaukhondo wachitsulo, njira zoyesera ndi malire ovomerezeka zidzakhazikitsidwa ndi mgwirizano wa wopanga ndi wogula.