China yogulitsa China Mechanical Pipeline Machinery Chitoliro Chitoliro Chopanda Chitoliro, Chitoliro cha Chitsulo cha Industrial ndi Chitoliro Chokwanira cha Mapaipi Oponderezedwa a Air
Mwachidule
Membala aliyense m'modzi kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito athu ochita bwino kwambiri amayamikira zomwe makasitomala amafuna komanso kulumikizana ndi gulu la Machinery Pipe, Tichita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tikwaniritse zomwe mukufuna ndipo tikuyang'ana mowona mtima kuti tipeze chikondi chapakampani chopindulitsa ndi inu!Kuwongolera kokhazikika kwabwino kumachitidwa mu ulalo uliwonse wa njira yonse yopanga.Tikuyembekeza moona mtima kukhazikitsa mgwirizano waubwenzi ndi wopindulitsa ndi inu.Kutengera zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ndi mayankho komanso ntchito yabwino yogulitsira / kugulitsa pambuyo pake ndi lingaliro lathu, makasitomala ena adagwirizana nafe kwa zaka zopitilira 10.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakina komanso kupanga ma cylinders a gasi, kuphatikiza machubu a kaboni ndi aloyi opanda makina osasunthika, ndipo amakwirira machubu amakina osasunthika komanso oziziritsa komanso osaziziritsa omwe amamaliza kuzizira mpaka kukula kwake ndi kuphatikiza 12 3⁄4 mu. (323.8 mm) kunja kwake kwa machubu ozungulira okhala ndi makulidwe a khoma ngati pakufunika.
Main Grade
1018,1026,8620,4130,4140
Chigawo cha Chemical
TABLE 1 Zofunikira za Chemical pazitsulo za Carbon Low
Gulu | Malire a Chemical Composition,% | |||||||
Kusankhidwa | MpweyaA | ManganeseB | Phosphorous,B | Sulfure,B | ||||
max | max | |||||||
Chithunzi cha MT X1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
Mtengo wa MT1010 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
Mtengo wa MT1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
Mtengo wa MT1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT X 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
BMalire amagwira ntchito pakuwunika kutentha;Kupatula monga momwe 6.1 ikufunira, kuwunika kwazinthu kumatengera kulekerera kowonjezera komwe kwaperekedwa mu Gulu 5.
TABLE 2 Zofunikira Zamankhwala Pazitsulo Zina Za Carbon
Gulu | Malire a Chemical Composition,%A | ||||
Kusankhidwa | |||||
Mpweya | Manganese | Phosphorous, | Sulfure, | ||
max | max | ||||
1008 | 0.10 max | 0.30–0.50 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1010 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1012 | 0.10–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1015 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1016 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1017 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1018 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1019 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1020 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1021 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1022 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1025 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1026 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1030 | 0.28–0.34 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1035 | 0.32–0.38 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1040 | 0.37–0.44 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1045 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1050 | 0.48–0.55 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1518 | 0.15–0.21 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1524 | 0.19–0.25 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1541 | 0.36–0.44 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
A Mipata ndi malire operekedwa patebuloli amagwira ntchito pakuwunika kutentha;kupatula monga momwe akufunira6.1, kusanthula kwazinthu kumatengera zololera zowonjezera zomwe zaperekedwa mu Gulu Nambala 5.
TABLE 3 Zofunikira za Chemical pazitsulo za Aloyi | |||||||||
ZINDIKIRANI | 1-Magawo ndi malire omwe ali patebuloli amagwira ntchito pazitsulo zosapitirira 200 in.2(1290 cm)2) m'malo osiyanasiyana. | ||||||||
ZINDIKIRANI | 2-Zing'onozing'ono zazinthu zina zilipo muzitsulo za alloy zomwe sizinatchulidwe kapena zofunikira.Zinthu izi zimawonedwa ngati zosayembekezereka | ||||||||
ndipo akhoza kukhalapo paziwerengero zotsatirazi: mkuwa, 0,35%;nickel, 0,25%;chromium, 0,20%;molybdenum, 0.10%. | |||||||||
ZINDIKIRANI | 3-Magawo ndi malire omwe aperekedwa patebuloli amagwira ntchito pakuwunika kutentha;kupatula monga momwe akufunira6.1, kusanthula kwazinthu kumatengera zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito | ||||||||
kulolera kowonjezera koperekedwa mu Table Number 5. |
GuluA,B | Malire a Chemical Composition,% | |||||||
Designa- | ||||||||
Mpweya | Manganese | Phospho- | Sulfure,C,D | Silikoni | Nickel | Chromium | Molybde - | |
tion | ||||||||
rus,Cmax | max | num | ||||||
1330 | 0.28–0.33 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1335 | 0.33–0.38 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1340 | 0.38–0.43 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1345 | 0.43–0.48 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
3140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.55–0.75 | ... |
E3310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | 1.40–1.75 | ... |
4012 | 0.09–0.14 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.15–0.25 |
4023 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4024 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4027 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4028 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4037 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4042 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4047 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4063 | 0.60–0.67 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4118 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | 0.08–0.15 |
4130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4135 | 0.32–0.39 | 0.65–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4137 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4142 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4147 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4320 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4422 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4427 | 0.24–0.29 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4520 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.45–0.60 |
4615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4620 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4621 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4718 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.30–0.40 |
4720 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.15–0.25 |
4815 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4817 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4820 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
5015 | 0.12–0.17 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.30–0.50 | ... |
5046 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
5115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | ... |
5132 | 0.30–0.35 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.75–1.00 | ... |
5135 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.05 | ... |
5140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5147 | 0.46–0.51 | 0.70–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.85–1.15 | ... |
5150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5155 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5160 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
52100E | 0.93–1.05 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.25 max | 1.35–1.60 | 0.10 max |
E50100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
E51100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.90–1.15 | ... |
E52100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 1.30–1.60 | ... |
Vanadium | ||||||||
6118 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.50–0.70 | 0.10–0.15 |
6120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | 0.10 min |
6150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15 mphindi |
Aluminiyamu | Molybdenum | |||||||
E7140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.95–1.30 | 1.40–1.80 | 0.30–0.40 |
Nickel | ||||||||
8115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
8615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8620 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8622 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8625 | 0.23–0.28 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8627 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8630 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8637 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8640 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8642 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8645 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8650 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8655 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8660 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8720 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8735 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8740 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8742 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8822 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.30–0.40 |
9255 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.60–0.80 | ... |
9260 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | ... | ... |
9262 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.25–0.40 | ... |
E9310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.00–3.50 | 1.00–1.40 | 0.08–0.15 |
9840 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
9850 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
50B40 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B44 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B46 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
50B50 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.74–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B60 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
51B60 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
81B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.08–0.15 |
86B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
94B15 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B17 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B30 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94b40 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
B Magiredi asonyezedwa patebulo ili ndi chilembo B, monga 50B40, akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi 0.0005 % kuwongolera kocheperako kwa boron. AMagiredi asonyezedwa patebuloli okhala ndi chilembo choyambirira E nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi.Zina zonse nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi njira yoyambira-yotseguka-yotseguka koma imatha kupangidwa ndi njira yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi zosintha za phosphorous ndi sulfure.
CZochepa za phosphorous sulfure panjira iliyonse ndi izi:
Ng'anjo yamagetsi yoyambira 0.025 max% Acid ng'anjo yamagetsi 0.050 max%
Malo oyambira otseguka 0.040 max% Acid otseguka poyambira 0.050 max%
D Zochepa komanso zochulukirapo za sulfure zimawonetsa zitsulo zowonjezeredwa.
EWogula atha kufotokoza izi: mkuwa, 0,30%;aluminiyamu, 0.050%;ndi mpweya, 0.0015 %.
Mechanical Property
Makhalidwe Okhazikika Okhazikika, Kulimba ndi Kutentha Kwamagawo Ena Amagulu Odziwika Kwambiri a Carbon ndi Alloy Steels
CW—Cold Worked SR—Stress Relieved A—Annealed N—NormalizedA Zotsatirazi ndi tanthauzo la zizindikiro za mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana: HR—Hot Rolle
Gulu | Condi- | Zomaliza | Zotuluka | Elongation | Rockwell, | ||||
Kupanga- | tionA | Mphamvu, | Mphamvu, | mu 2 mu | Kuuma | ||||
fuko | 50 mm, % | B Sikelo | |||||||
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||||
1020 | HR | 50 | 345 | 32 | 221 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 70 | 483 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 75 | |||
SR | 65 | 448 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 72 | |||
A | 48 | 331 | 28 | 193 | 30 | 50 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 34 | 234 | 22 | 60 | |||
1025 | HR | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 60 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 53 | 365 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 57 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 36 | 248 | 22 | 60 | |||
1035 | HR | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | ||
CW | 85 | 586 | 75 | 517 | 5 | 88 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 60 | 414 | 33 | 228 | 25 | 67 | |||
N | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | |||
1045 | HR | 75 | 517 | 45 | 310 | 15 | 80 | ||
CW | 90 | 621 | 80 | 552 | 5 | 90 | |||
SR | 80 | 552 | 70 | 483 | 8 | 85 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 72 | |||
N | 75 | 517 | 48 | 331 | 15 | 80 | |||
1050 | HR | 80 | 552 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 85 | ||
SR | 82 | 565 | 70 | 483 | 6 | 86 | |||
A | 68 | 469 | 38 | 262 | 18 | 74 | |||
N | 78 | 538 | 50 | 345 | 12 | 82 | |||
1118 | HR | 50 | 345 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 50 | 345 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 55 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 60 | |||
1137 | HR | 70 | 483 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 75 | ||
CW | 80 | 552 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 85 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 22 | 72 | |||
N | 70 | 483 | 43 | 296 | 15 | 75 | |||
4130 | HR | 90 | 621 | 70 | 483 | 20 | 89 | ||
SR | 105 | 724 | 85 | 586 | 10 | 95 | |||
A | 75 | 517 | 55 | 379 | 30 | 81 | |||
N | 90 | 621 | 60 | 414 | 20 | 89 | |||
4140 | HR | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 15 | 100 | ||
SR | 120 | 855 | 100 | 689 | 10 | 100 | |||
A | 80 | 552 | 60 | 414 | 25 | 85 | |||
N | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 20 | 100 |
d
Kulekerera
Kulekerera Kunja Kwa Diameter Kwa Machubu Ozungulira Otentha OmalizaA,B,C
Kunja Diameter Size Range, | Kulekerera Kunja Kwa Diameter, mkati (mm) | |||
mu. (mm) | Zatha | Pansi | ||
Mpaka 2.999 (76.17) | 0.020 (0.51) | 0.020 (0.51) | ||
3.000–4.499 (76.20–114.27) | 0.025 (0.64) | 0.025 (0.64) | ||
4.500–5.999 (114.30–152.37) | 0.031 (0.79) | 0.031 (0.79) | ||
6.000–7.499 (152.40–190.47) | 0.037 (0.94) | 0.037 (0.94) | ||
7.500–8.999 (190.50–228.57) | 0.045 (1.14) | 0.045 (1.14) | ||
9.000–10.750 (228.60–273.05) | 0.050 (1.27) | 0.050 (1.27) | ||
Kulekerera kwa Diameter sikugwira ntchito pazokhazikika komanso kupsya mtima kapena kuzimitsidwa komanso kupsya mtima.
B Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamachubu omalizidwa otentha ndi 11⁄2 mu. (38.1 mm) mpaka 103⁄4 mkati (273.0 mm) kunja kwake ndi makulidwe a khoma osachepera 3 % kapena kupitirira kunja kwake, koma osachepera 0.095 mkati (2.41 mm).
C Zokulirapo zilipo;funsani wopanga kukula kwake ndi zololera.
Kulolera kwa Khoma kwa Kutentha Kwambiri Kwatha
Tubing
Makulidwe a Khoma | Kulolera kwa Wall Makulidwe,Apercent Pa | |||
Sinthani ngati Peresenti | ndi Under Nominal | |||
wa Kunja | ||||
Kunja | Kunja | Kunja | ||
Diameter | ||||
Diameter | Diameter | Diameter | ||
2.999 ku. | 3.000 mu. | 6.000 mu. | ||
(76.19 mm) | (76.20 mm) | (152.40 mm) | ||
ndi zazing'ono | ku 5,999. | ku 10.750. | ||
(152.37 mm) | (273.05 mm) | |||
Pansi pa 15 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
15 ndi apo | 10.0 | 7.5 | 10.0 | |
A Khoma makulidwe kulolerana mwina si ntchito pa makoma 0.199 mu. (5.05 mm) ndi zochepa;funsani wopanga zololera pakhoma pamiyeso yotere yamachubu.
gawo lofunika kwambiri, ndiye kuti machubu ozizira amayenera kufotokozedwa m'mimba mwake ndi makulidwe a khoma kapena m'mimba mwake ndi m'mimba mwake.
Machubu Amakina Okhotakhota-Kusiyanasiyana kwa mainchesi akunja ndi makulidwe a khoma sikuyenera kupitilira kulolerana mu Table.Table chimakwirira tolerances monga ntchito m'mimba mwake kunja ndi khoma makulidwe ndi zikugwira ntchito kwa anatchula kukula.
Ground Mechanical Tubing-Kusiyanasiyana kwa diam-eter yakunja sikuyenera kupitilira kulolerana komwe kuli mu Table.Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chubu chozizira.
Utali—Machubu amakina nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa muutali wa mphero, 5 ft (1.5 m) ndi kupitirira.Utali wotsimikizika wodulidwa umaperekedwa ngati watchulidwa ndi wogula.Kulekerera kwautali kumawonetsedwa mu Table.
Kuwongoka—Kulolera mowongoka kwa machubu ozungulira opanda msoko sikuyenera kupitilira kuchuluka komwe kwawonetsedwa mu Table.
Chofunikira Choyesa
1.Kuvuta Kuyesa
Pamene malire a kuuma akufunika, wopanga adzafunsidwa.Kuuma kwachizoloŵezi kumatchulidwa mu Table .Pakatchulidwa, kuyesa kuuma kumayenera kuchitidwa pa 1% ya machubu.
2.Mayeso a Tension
Pamene katundu wokhazikika akufunika, wopanga adzafunsidwa.Zomwe zimakhazikika pamagiredi ena omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso kutentha kwalembedwa patebulo.
3.Mayeso Osawononga
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso osawononga akupanga kapena ma electromagnetic alipo.Mayeso oti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi malire owunikira adzakhazikitsidwa ndi mgwirizano wa wopanga ndi wogula.
4.Flaring Test
Pakakhala zofunikira zapadera zaukhondo wachitsulo, njira zoyesera ndi malire ovomerezeka zidzakhazikitsidwa ndi mgwirizano wa wopanga ndi wogula.