Factory Supply China Ms Round Low Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Black Iron Seamless Steel Pipe Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito Papaipi ya Petroleum
Mwachidule
Tikufuna kudziwa kuwonongeka kwabwino kuchokera kukupanga ndikupereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa makasitomala apakhomo ndi akunja ndi mtima wonse kwa Seamless Steel Pipe Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito pa Pipe ya Mafuta, Ngati mumakonda mayankho athu aliwonse kapena mungafune kukambirana dongosolo lopangidwa mwamakonda. , kumbukirani kukhala omasuka kwenikweni kulumikizana nafe. Tikupereka mitundu yayikulu yazinthu ndi mayankho mderali. Kupatula apo, maoda makonda amapezekanso. Kuonjezera apo, mudzasangalala ndi ntchito zathu zabwino kwambiri. Mwa mawu amodzi, kukhutira kwanu kumatsimikizika. Takulandilani kudzayendera kampani yathu! Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onetsetsani kuti mwabwera pa webusayiti yathu.Ngati mukufuna zina zambiri, chonde muzimasuka nafe.
Chiyambi cha API 5L pipeline steel pipe/ Kusiyana pakati pa API 5L PSL1 ndi PSL2 miyezo
API 5L nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapaipi azitsulo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula mafuta, nthunzi, madzi, ndi zina zotero. Mipope mizere monga zitsulo mipope ndi welded zitsulo mapaipi. Pakadali pano, mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapaipi amafuta ku China imaphatikizapo chitoliro chozungulira cha arc welded (SSAW), chitoliro chotalikirapo cha arc welded (LSAW), ndi chitoliro chotchinga chamagetsi (RW). Msoko mapaipi zitsulo zambiri amasankhidwa pamene chitoliro awiri ndi zosakwana 152mm.
Pali magulu ambiri a zipangizo API 5L zitsulo mapaipi: GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X70, X80, etc. Tsopano mphero zazikulu zitsulo ngati Baosteel apanga zitsulo giredi X100, X120 pipeline zitsulo. Zosiyanasiyana zitsulo mipope zitsulo ndi zofunika apamwamba kwa zipangizo ndi kupanga, ndi ofanana mpweya pakati kalasi osiyana zitsulo ndi mosamalitsa.
Pankhani ya API 5L, aliyense amadziwa kuti pali miyezo iwiri, PSL1 ndi PSL2. Ngakhale pali kusiyana kwa mawu amodzi, zomwe zili mumiyezo iwiriyi ndizosiyana kwambiri. Izi zikufanana ndi muyezo wa GB/T9711.1.2.3. Onse amalankhula za chinthu chimodzi, koma zofunikira ndizosiyana kwambiri. Tsopano ndikamba za kusiyana kwa PSL1 ndi PSL2 mwatsatanetsatane:
1. PSL ndi chidule cha mlingo specifications mankhwala. Mlingo wamtundu wa chitoliro chamzere umagawidwa mu PSL1 ndi PSL2, tinganenenso kuti mulingo wamtunduwu umagawidwa kukhala PSL1 ndi PSL2. PSL2 ndiyokwera kuposa PSL1. Magawo awiriwa amasiyana mosiyana ndi zofunikira zoyendera, komanso muzopanga mankhwala ndi makina. Chifukwa chake, poyitanitsa molingana ndi API 5L, mawu omwe ali mumgwirizanowo samangowonetsa zizindikilo zanthawi zonse monga mafotokozedwe ndi magiredi achitsulo. , Ayeneranso kusonyeza mlingo specifications mankhwala, ndiye, PSL1 kapena PSL2. PSL2 ndi yolimba kuposa PSL1 pazizindikiro monga kapangidwe ka mankhwala, zinthu zolimba, mphamvu zowononga, komanso kuyesa kosawononga.
2. PSL1 sifunikira kuchitapo kanthu. Pazitsulo zonse zazitsulo za PSL2 kupatula x80, mtengo wapakati wa Akv pamlingo wonse pa 0 ° C: longitudinal ≥ 41J, transverse ≥ 27J. X80 zitsulo kalasi, zonse 0℃ Akv pafupifupi mtengo: kotalika ≥ 101J, yopingasa ≥ 68J.
3. Mipope yamapaipi iyenera kuyesedwa ndi hydrostatically imodzi ndi imodzi, ndipo muyezo sumapereka m'malo osawononga mphamvu yamadzi. Ichinso ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa API muyezo ndi Chinese muyezo. PSL1 sifunika kuyendera mosawononga, PSL2 iyenera kukhala yoyendera mosawononga imodzi ndi imodzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Paipiyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula mafuta, nthunzi ndi madzi otengedwa kuchokera pansi kupita kumakampani amafuta ndi gasi kudzera papaipi.
Main Grade
Gulu la API 5L mzere chitsulo chitoliro: Gr.B X42 X52 X60 X65 X70
Chigawo cha Chemical
| Gulu lachitsulo (Dzina lachitsulo) | Misa Fraction, Kutengera Kutentha ndi Kuwunika Kwazinthundi, g% | |||||||
| C | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | ||
| max b | max b | min | max | max | max | max | max | |
| Chitoliro Chopanda Msoko | ||||||||
| L175 kapena A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
| L175P kapena A25P | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.045 | 0.080 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
| L210 kapena A | 0.22 | 0.90 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
| L245 kapena B | 0.28 | 1.20 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | c,d | c,d | d |
| L290 kapena X42 | 0.28 | 1.30 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
| L320 kapena X46 | 0.28 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
| L360 kapena X52 | 0.28 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
| L390 kapena X56 | 0.28 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
| L415 kapena X60 | 0.28 ndi | 1.40 ndi | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
| L450 kapena X65 | 0.28 ndi | 1.40 ndi | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
| L485 kapena X70 | 0.28 ndi | 1.40 ndi | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
| Welded Chitoliro | ||||||||
| L175 kapena A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
| L175P kapena A25P | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.045 | 0.080 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
| L210 kapena A | 0.22 | 0.90 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
| L245 kapena B | 0.26 | 1.20 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | c,d | c,d | d |
| L290 kapena X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
| L320 kapena X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
| L360 kapena X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
| L390 kapena X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
| L415 kapena X60 | 0.26 ndi | 1.40 ndi | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
| L450 kapena X65 | 0.26 ndi | 1.45 ndi | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
| L485 kapena X70 | 0.26 ndi | 1.65 ndi | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
| ndi Cu ≤ 0.50%; Ndi ≤ 0.50%; Cr ≤ 0.50% ndi Mo ≤ 0.15%. b Pakuchepetsa kulikonse kwa 0.01% pansi pamlingo womwe wafotokozedwa pamlingo wa kaboni, kuwonjezeka kwa 0.05% pamwamba pamlingo womwe waperekedwa kwa Mn ndikololedwa, mpaka 1.65% pamlingo wa ≥ L245 kapena B, koma ≤ L360 kapena X52; mpaka 1.75% pamlingo wapamwamba> L360 kapena X52, koma <L485 kapena X70; ndi kufika pa 2.00 % pa Giredi L485 kapena X70. c Pokhapokha atagwirizana mwanjira ina, Nb + V ≤ 0.06 %. d Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15 %. e Pokhapokha atagwirizana. f Pokhapokha atagwirizana mwanjira ina, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15 %. g Palibe kuwonjezera dala kwa B ndikololedwa ndipo B yotsalira ≤ 0.001 %. | ||||||||
Mechanical Property
|
Gulu la Pipe | Chitoliro cha Chitoliro cha Chitoliro Chopanda Msoko ndi Chowotcherera | Weld Seam ya EW, LW, SAW, ndi COWChitoliro | ||
| Zokolola Mphamvua Rt0.5 | Kulimba kwamakokedwea Rm | Elongation(pa 50 mm kapena 2 in.)Af | Kulimba kwamakokedweb Rm | |
| MPa (psi) | MPa (psi) | % | MPa (psi) | |
| min | min | min | min | |
| L175 kapena A25 | 175 (25,400) | 310 (45,000) | c | 310 (45,000) |
| L175P kapena A25P | 175 (25,400) | 310 (45,000) | c | 310 (45,000) |
| L210 kapena A | 210 (30,500) | 335 (48,600) | c | 335 (48,600) |
| L245 kapena B | 245 (35,500) | 415 (60,200) | c | 415 (60,200) |
| L290 kapena X42 | 290 (42,100) | 415 (60,200) | c | 415 (60,200) |
| L320 kapena X46 | 320 (46,400) | 435 (63,100) | c | 435 (63,100) |
| L360 kapena X52 | 360 (52,200) | 460 (66,700) | c | 460 (66,700) |
| L390 kapena X56 | 390 (56,600) | 490 (71,100) | c | 490 (71,100) |
| L415 kapena X60 | 415 (60,200) | 520 (75,400) | c | 520 (75,400) |
| L450 kapena X65 | 450 (65,300) | 535 (77,600) | c | 535 (77,600) |
| L485 kapena X70 | 485 (70,300) | 570 (82,700) | c | 570 (82,700) |
| a Kwa magiredi apakati, kusiyana pakati pa mphamvu yokhazikika yocheperako yomwe yatchulidwa ndi mphamvu yakuchulukira yocheperako ya thupi la chitoliro kudzakhala monga momwe zaperekedwa patebulo la giredi yapamwamba yotsatira.b adzakhala mtengo wofanana ndi womwe unatsimikiziridwa ndi thupi la chitoliro pogwiritsa ntchito mawu a m'munsi a) .Af, yosonyezedwa mu peresenti ndi kuzunguliridwa ku peresenti yapafupi, idzatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito equation yotsatirayi:
ku C ndi 1940 powerengera pogwiritsa ntchito ma SI mayunitsi ndi 625,000 powerengera pogwiritsa ntchito ma USC; Axc ndiye gawo loyeserera loyeserera, lomwe limawonetsedwa masikweya mamilimita (ma mainchesi akulu), motere: 1) kwa zozungulira mtanda gawo mayeso zidutswa, 130 mm2 (0.20 mu.2) kwa 12.7 mm (0.500 mu.) ndi 8.9 mm (0.350 mu.) zidutswa mayeso awiri; 65 mm2 (0.10 mu.2) kwa 6.4 mm (0.250 mu.) zidutswa mayeso awiri; 2) pazigawo zonse zoyeserera, zocheperako za a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in.2) ndi b) gawo lagawo lachiyeso, lotengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mainchesi akunja akunja ndi makulidwe a khoma la chitoliro, kuzungulira kwa 10 mm2 wapafupi (0.01 mu.2); 3) kwa zidutswa zoyeserera, zochepa za a) 485 mm2 (0.75 mu.2) ndi b) gawo la gawo lachiyeso, lopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito m'lifupi mwake mwachiyeso choyesera komanso makulidwe a khoma la chitoliro. , yozungulira mpaka 10 mm2 yapafupi (0.01 mu.2); U ndi mphamvu yocheperako yokhazikika, yowonetsedwa mu megapascals (mapaundi pa inchi imodzi). | ||||
Kunja m'mimba mwake, kuchokera kuzungulira ndi makulidwe a khoma
| Kutchulidwa Kunja Kwa Diameter D (mu) | Kulekerera kwa Diameter, mainchesi d | Out-of-Roundness Tolerance mu | ||||
| Chitoliro kupatula mapeto a | Mapeto a chitoliro a,b,c | Chitoliro kupatula Mapeto a | Pipe End a,b,c | |||
| Mtengo wa SMLS | Welded Chitoliro | Mtengo wa SMLS | Welded Chitoliro | |||
| <2.375 | -0.031 kuti + 0.016 | kuchokera 0.031 mpaka + 0.016 | 0.048 | 0.036 | ||
| ≥2.375 mpaka 6.625 | 0.020D pa | 0.015D pa | ||||
| +/- 0.0075D | kuchokera 0.016 mpaka +0.063 | D/t≤75 | D/t≤75 | |||
| Mwa mgwirizano wa | Mwa mgwirizano wa | |||||
| > 6.625 mpaka 24.000 | +/- 0.0075D | +/- 0.0075D, koma kuchuluka kwa 0.125 | +/- 0.005D, koma kuchuluka kwa 0.063 | 0.020D | 0.015D | |
| > 24 mpaka 56 | +/- 0.01D | +/- 0.005D koma kuchuluka kwa 0.160 | +/- 0.079 | +/- 0.063 | 0.015D koma osapitirira 0.060 | 0.01D koma osapitirira 0.500 |
| Za | Za | |||||
| D/t≤75 | D/t≤75 | |||||
| Mwa pangano | Mwa pangano | |||||
| za | za | |||||
| D/t≤75 | D/t≤75 | |||||
| > 56 | Monga momwe anavomerezera | |||||
| a. Kumapeto kwa chitoliro kumaphatikizapo kutalika kwa 4 mu adadya malekezero a chitoliro chilichonse | ||||||
| b. Kwa chitoliro cha SMLS kulolerana kumagwira ntchito t≤0.984in ndipo kulolera kwa chitoliro chokulirapo kudzakhala monga momwe anavomerezera. | ||||||
| c. Kwa chitoliro chokulitsidwa ndi D≥8.625in komanso chitoliro chosakulidwa, kulolerana kwapakati ndi kulolerana kwakunja kungadziwike pogwiritsa ntchito mainchesi owerengeka kapena kuyeza m'mimba mwake osati OD yotchulidwa. | ||||||
| d. Kuti mudziwe kutsata kulekerera kwapakati, kutalika kwa chitoliro kumatanthauzidwa ngati circumference ya chitoliro mu ndege iliyonse yozungulira yogawidwa ndi Pi. | ||||||
| Khoma makulidwe | Kulekerera a |
| t inchi | mainchesi |
| SMLS chitoliro b | |
| ≤ 0.157 | -1.2 |
| Kuchokera ku 0.157 mpaka 0.948 | + 0.150t / - 0.125t |
| ≥ 0.984 | + 0.146 kapena + 0.1t, chomwe chili chachikulu |
| - 0.120 kapena - 0.1t, chomwe chili chachikulu | |
| Chitoliro chowotcherera c,d | |
| ≤ 0.197 | +/- 0.020 |
| Kuchokera ku 0.197 mpaka 0.591 | +/- 0.1t |
| ≥ 0.591 | +/- 0.060 |
| a. Ngati zogulira zikuwonetsa kulekerera kwa minus kwa makulidwe a khoma kucheperako mtengo womwe waperekedwa patebuloli, kupirira kophatikizana kwa makulidwe a khoma kudzawonjezedwa ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kuti mupitirizebe kupirira. | |
| b. Kwa chitoliro chokhala ndi D≥ 14.000 mkati ndi t≥0.984in, kulolerana kwa makulidwe a khoma kwanuko kumatha kupitilira kulekerera kwa makulidwe a khoma ndi 0.05t yowonjezera malinga ngati kulekerera kowonjezera kwa misa sikudutsa. | |
| c. The kuphatikiza kulolerana kwa khoma thickens si ntchito ku weld dera | |
| d. Onani zonse za API5L kuti mumve zambiri | |
Kulekerera
Chofunikira Choyesa
Kuyesedwa kwa Hydrostatic
Chitoliro chopirira kuyesedwa kwa hydrostatic popanda kutayikira kudzera mumsoko wowotcherera kapena thupi la chitoliro. Zolumikizira siziyenera kuyesedwa ndi hydrostatic kupereka magawo a mapaipi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito adayesedwa bwino.
Bend mayeso
Palibe ming'alu yomwe idzachitika pagawo lililonse lachiyeso ndipo palibe kutsegulidwa kwa weld komwe kudzachitika.
Mayeso osalala
Njira zovomerezera mayeso a flattening ziyenera kukhala:
- EW mapaipi D<12.750 mu:
- X60 yokhala ndi T 500in. Sipadzakhala kutsegula kwa kuwotcherera pamaso mtunda pakati pa mbale ndi zosakwana 66% ya awiri oyambirira kunja awiri. Kwa magiredi onse ndi khoma, 50%.
- Pakuti chitoliro ndi D/t> 10, sipadzakhala kutsegula kwa kuwotcherera mtunda pakati pa mbale ndi zosakwana 30% ya choyambirira kunja awiri.
- Kwa kukula kwina tchulani API 5L yathunthu.
Kuyesa kwamphamvu kwa CVN kwa PSL2
Mapaipi ambiri a PSL2 ndi magiredi amafuna CVN. Chitoliro chopanda msoko chiyenera kuyesedwa m'thupi. Welded chitoliro ayenera kuyesedwa mu thupi, chitoliro kuwotcherera ndi kutentha bwanji zone. Onani tsatanetsatane wathunthu wa API 5L wa tchati cha makulidwe ndi magiredi ndi mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu.
