Ubwino Wapamwamba China ASME/API/GOST/DIN/En/JIS Yopanda Msoko ndi Chitoliro Chachitsulo
Mwachidule
Zonse zomwe timachita nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwirizana ndi mfundo yathu " Shopper choyamba, Dalirani poyamba, kuyika zakudya ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha High Quality Seamless ndi Welded Steel Pipe, Timayika zenizeni ndi thanzi ngati udindo waukulu. Tsopano tili ndi katswiri. Gulu lazamalonda lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe lamaliza maphunziro awo ku America. ndi ukadaulo monga pachimake, kampani yathu ikupitiliza kupanga, odzipereka kukupatsirani zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso ntchito yosamala pambuyo pogulitsa Timakhulupirira kuti: ndife otsogola chifukwa ndife apadera.
Pakati pa zida zachitsulo zopanda msoko, DIN1629 ST52 ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pamiyezo yaku China, nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi GB/T8162 Q345B. Awiriwo akhoza kulowetsedwa m'malo mwa wina ndi mzake, koma sakugwirizana kwathunthu. .
Pankhani ya chemical composition:
DIN 1629 ST52: C: 0,17% max; P: 0.04%max; S:: 0.04%max; N: 0.009% Max
GB/T 8162 Q345B: C: 0,2%max; P: 0.035% kuchuluka; S:: 0.035%max; N: 0.012% max
Zitha kuwoneka kuti mfundo ziwirizi zimagwirizana kuti zomwe zili muzinthu zamankhwala ndizofanana.
Kuchita kwamakina:
DIN 1629 ST52: Mphamvu yolimba: 500 ~ 650Mpa; Mphamvu zokolola: 335 ~ 355Mpa; Kutalika (kutalika): 21% min
GB/T 8162 Q345B: Mphamvu yolimba: 470 ~ 630Mpa; Mphamvu zokolola: 295 ~ 345Mpa; Elongation (longitudinal): 20% min
Zofunikira zamakina azinthu ziwirizi ndizofanana
Zoyeserera:
DIN 1629 imafuna kuyesedwa kwamphamvu, kuyesa kosalala, kuyesa kulimba, kuyang'ana pamwamba, kuyang'ana mozama; anamaliza kusanthula mankhwala
GB/T8162 Q345B imafuna kuyang'ana kwa mankhwala, kuyesa kwamphamvu, kuyesa kuuma, kuyesa kwa 20 ℃, kuyesa kwa flattening, kuyesa kupindika, kuyesa magetsi osawononga.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti zoyeserera zamaprojekiti a GB/T8162 Q345B kwenikweni zimaphimba DIN1629
Zofunikira pakulekerera:
Zithunzi za DIN1629
OD kulolerana:
OD≤100mm, ± 1% kapena ± 0.5mm
100mm<OD≤200mm, ±1%
OD >200mm, ± 1%
WT kulolerana:
OD≤130mm: ≤2* muyezo WT: + 15% -10%
2 * muyezo WT<s≤4* muyezo WT:+12.5% -10%
>4* muyezo WT: ± 9%
130mm<OD≤320mm:≤0.05*WT muyezo:+17% -12.5%
0.05 * WT wamba<s≤0.11* WT wokhazikika: ± 12.5%
>0.11* WT wamba: ± 10%
320mm<OD≤660mm: ≤0.05* muyezo WT: +20% -15%
0.05 * WT wamba<s≤0.09* WT muyezo: +15% -12.5%
>0.09* muyezo WT: + 12.5% -10%
GB/T8162 akuti:
OD kulolerana:
± 1% kapena ± 0.5mm kwa zazikulu
WT kulolerana:
OD≤102mm: ± 12.5% kapena ± 0.4mm kwa okulirapo
OD >102mm: WT≤0.05mm, ± 15% kapena ± 0.4mm kwa zazikulu
0.05mm<WT≤0.1mm, ± 12.5% kapena ± 0.4mm kwa zazikulu
WT >0.1mm, +12.5% -10%
Kulekerera kwa awiriwa kulinso chimodzimodzi
Chifukwa chake, Q345B ndi ST52 zitha kulowetsedwa m'malo mwa wina ndi mnzake zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo abwinobwino ndipo palibe chofunikira chapadera. Pamene chilengedwe kapena zofunikira zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, kufananitsa kuyenera kuganiziridwa bwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kwambiri Kupanga Zitsulo Za Carbon Structural, Alloy Structural Steel ndi makina amakina.
Main Grade
Kalasi Ya Carbon Structural Steel: 10,20,35, 45,Q345,Q460,Q490,Q620, Etc
Gulu la Chitsulo Chachikulu Chazitsulo: 42CrMo, 35CrMo, Etc
Chigawo cha Chemical
Gawo lachitsulo | Mulingo wapamwamba | Chemical zikuchokera | ||||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Nb | V | Ti | Cr | Ni | Cu | Nd | Mo | B | Als" | ||
palibe wamkulu kuposa | osachepera | |||||||||||||||
Q345 | A | 0.20 | 0.50 | 1.70 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.012 | 0.10 | —- | - | |||
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.015 | ||||||||||
D | 0.18 | 0.030 | 0.025 | |||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
Q390 | A | 0.20 | 0.50 | 1.70 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.3 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.10 | - | - |
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0,015 | |||||||||||||
D | 0.030 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
Q42O | A | 0.20 | 0.50 | 1.70 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.07 | 0.2 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.20 | —- | —- |
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.015 | |||||||||||||
D | 0.030 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
Q46O | C | 0.20 | 0.60 | 1.80 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.20 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.030 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
Q500 | C | 0j8 ndi | 0.60 | 1.80 | 0.025 | 0.020 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.20 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.020 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||||
Q550 | C | 0.18 | 0.60 | 2.00 | 0.025 | 0,020 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.30 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0,015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.020 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||||
Q62O | C | 0.18 | 0.60 | 2.00 | 0.025 | 0.020 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.30 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.020 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||||
a.Kuphatikiza pa magiredi a Q345A ndi Q345B, chitsulocho chiyenera kukhala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zambewu zoyengedwa Al, Nb, V, ndi Ti. Malinga ndi zosowa, wogulitsa akhoza kuwonjezera chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo zoyengedwa bwino. Mtengo wapamwamba udzakhala monga momwe tafotokozera mu tebulo. Zikaphatikizidwa, Nb + V + Ti sizoposa 0.22%b. Kwa magiredi a Q345, Q390, Q420 ndi Q46O, Mo + Cr si wamkulu kuposa 0.30%c. Pamene Cr ndi Ni za kalasi iliyonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zotsalira, zomwe zili mu Cr ndi Ni siziyenera kukhala zazikulu kuposa 0.30%; pamene kuli kofunikira kuwonjezera, zomwe zilimo ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa tebulo kapena kutsimikiziridwa ndi wogulitsa ndi wogula kupyolera mu zokambirana.d. Ngati wogulitsa atha kuwonetsetsa kuti nayitrogeni ikukwaniritsa zofunikira patebulo, kusanthula kwa nayitrogeni sikungachitike. Ngati Al, Nb, V, Ti ndi zinthu zina za alloy zomwe zili ndi nitrogen fixation zimawonjezeredwa kuzitsulo, zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni sizochepa. Zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni ziyenera kufotokozedwa mu satifiketi yaubwino.e. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito aluminiyumu yonse, zotayidwa zonse Alt ≥ 0020%. |
Gulu | Mpweya wofanana CEV (kagawo kakang'ono) /% | |||||
Makulidwe a khoma mwadzina s≤ 16mm | Mwadzina khoma makulidwe S2>16 mm〜30 mm | Mwadzina khoma makulidwe S> 30mm | ||||
Hot adagulung'undisa kapena normalized bwinobwino | Kuchepetsa +kukwiya | Hot adagulung'undisa kapena normalized | Kuchepetsa +kukwiya | Hot adagulung'undisa kapena normalized | Kuchepetsa +kukwiya | |
Q345 | <0.45 | - | <0.47 | - | <0.48 | 一 |
Q390 | <0.46 | 一 | W0.48 | - | <0.49 | - |
Q420 | <0.48 | 一 | <0.50 | <0.48 | <0.52 | <0,48 |
Q460 | <0.53 | <0.48 | W0.55 | <0.50 | <0.55 | W0.50 |
Q500 | 一 | <0.48 | 一 | <0.50 | 一 | W0.50 |
Q550 | - | <0.48 | .一 | <0.50 | 一 | <0.50 |
Q62O | - | <0.50 | - | <0.52 | - | W0.52 |
Q690 | - | <0.50 | - | <0.52 | - | W0.52 |
Mechanical Property
Makina amtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa carbon steel structural steel ndi mapaipi achitsulo otsika kwambiri amphamvu kwambiri
Gulu | Mulingo wapamwamba | Zokolola Mphamvu | Kuchepetsa zokolola mphamvu | Elongation pambuyo kusweka | Kuyesa kwamphamvu | |||
Mwadzina khoma makulidwe | kutentha | Yamwani mphamvu | ||||||
<16 mm | > 16 mm | 〉30 mm | ||||||
30 mm | ||||||||
osachepera | osachepera | |||||||
10 | - | > 335 | 205 | 195 | 185 | 24 | - | - |
15 | - | > 375 | 225 | 215 | 205 | 22 | - | 一 |
20 | —- | > 410 | 245 | 235 | 225 | 20 | - | - |
25 | - | > 450 | 275 | 265 | 255 | 18 | - | - |
35 | - | > 510 | 305 | 295 | 285 | 17 | 一 | - |
45 | - | 2590 | 335 | 325 | 315 | 14 | - | - |
20Mn | —• | > 450 | 275 | 265 | 255 | 20 | - | 一 |
25Mn | - | > 490 | 295 | 285 | 275 | 18 | - | - |
Q345 | A | 470—630 | 345 | 325 | 295 | 20 | - | 一 |
B | 4-20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 21 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q39O | A | 490-650 | 390 | 370 | 350 | 18 | ||
B | 20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 19 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q42O | A | 520] 680 | 420 | 400 | 380 | 18 | ||
B | 20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 19 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q46O | C | 550-720 | 460 | 440 | 420 | 17 | 0 | 34 |
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q500 | C | 610-770 | 500 | 480 | 440 | 17 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q550 | C | 670-830 | 550 | 530 | 490 | 16 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q62O | C | 710-880 | 620 | 590 | 550 | 15 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q690 | C | 770 ku 94. | 690 | 660 | 620 | 14 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 |
Zimango katundu aloyi zitsulo mapaipi
NO | Gulu | Analimbikitsa kutentha mankhwala ulamuliro | Makoma katundu | Annealed kapena mkulu kutentha zitsulo chitoliro Chitoliro Kubereka Brinell kuuma HBW | ||||||
Kuthetsa (normalizing) | Kutentha | Yield StrengthMPa | Mphamvu Yamphamvu MPa | Elongation pambuyo pa kusweka A% | ||||||
kutentha | Zoziziritsa | Kutentha | Zoziziritsa | |||||||
Choyamba | Chachiwiri | osachepera | palibe wamkulu kuposa | |||||||
1 | 40 mn2 | 840 | Madzi, mafuta | 540 | Madzi, mafuta | 885 | 735 | 12 | 217 | |
2 | 45mn2 | 840 | Madzi, mafuta | 550 | Madzi, mafuta | 885 | 735 | 10 | 217 | |
3 | 27SiMn | 920 | Madzi | 450 | Madzi, mafuta | 980 | 835 | 12 | 217 | |
4 | 40Mnbc | 850 | mafuta | 500 | Madzi, mafuta | 980 | 785 | 10 | 207 | |
5 | 45Mnbc | 840 | mafuta | 500 | Madzi, mafuta | 1030 pa | 835 | 9 | 217 | |
6 | 20Mn2bc'f | 880 | mafuta | 200 | Madzi, mpweya | 980 | 785 | 10 | 187 | |
7 | 20 CrdJ | 880 | 800 | Madzi, mafuta | 200 | Madzi, mpweya | 835 | 540 | 10 | 179 |
785 | 490 | 10 | 179 | |||||||
8 | 30Cr | 860 | mafuta | 500 | Madzi, mafuta | 885 | 685 | 11 | 187 | |
9 | 35Kr | 860 | mafuta | 500 | Madzi, mafuta | 930 | 735 | 11 | 207 | |
10 | 40Cr | 850 | mafuta | 520 | Madzi, mafuta | 980 | 785 | 9 | 207 | |
11 | 45Kr | 840 | mafuta | 520 | Madzi, mafuta | 1030 pa | 835 | 9 | 217 | |
12 | 50Cr | 830 | mafuta | 520 | Madzi, mafuta | 1080 pa | 930 | 9 | 229 | |
13 | 38CrSi | 900 | mafuta | 600 | Madzi, mafuta | 980 | 835 | 12 | 255 | |
14 | 20CrModJ | 880 | Madzi, mafuta | 500 | Madzi, mafuta | 885 | 685 | 11 | 197 | |
845 | 635 | 12 | 197 | |||||||
15 | 35CrMo | 850 | mafuta | 550 | Madzi, mafuta | 980 | 835 | 12 | 229 | |
16 | 42CrMo | 850 | mafuta | 560 | Madzi, mafuta | 1080 pa | 930 | 12 | 217 | |
17 | 38CrMoAld | 940 | Madzi, mafuta | 640 | Madzi, mafuta | 980 | 835 | 12 | 229 | |
930 | 785 | 14 | 229 | |||||||
18 | 50 CrVA | 860 | mafuta | 500 | Madzi, mafuta | 1 275 | 1 130 | 10 | 255 | |
19 | 2OCrMn | 850 | mafuta | 200 | Madzi, mpweya | 930 | 735 | 10 | 187 | |
20 | 20CrMnSif | 880 | mafuta | 480 | Madzi, mafuta | 785 | 635 | 12 | 207 | |
21 | 3OCrMnSif | 880 | mafuta | 520 | Madzi, mafuta | 1080 pa | 885 | 8 | 229 | |
980 | 835 | 10 | 229 | |||||||
22 | 35CrMnSiA£ | 880 | mafuta | 230 | Madzi, mpweya | 1 620 | 9 | 229 | ||
23 | 20CrMnTie-f | 880 | 870 | mafuta | 200 | Madzi, mpweya | 1080 pa | 835 | 10 | 217 |
24 | 30CrMnTie*f | 880 | 850 | mafuta | 200 | Madzi, mpweya | 1 470 | 9 | 229 | |
25 | 12CrNi2 | 860 | 780 | Madzi, mafuta | 200 | Madzi, mpweya | 785 | 590 | 12 | 207 |
26 | 12CrNi3 | 860 | 780 | mafuta | 200 | Madzi, mpweya | 930 | 685 | 11 | 217 |
27 | 12Cr2Ni4 | 860 | 780 | mafuta | 200 | Madzi, mpweya | 1080 pa | 835 | 10 | 269 |
28 | 40CrNiMoA | 850 | —- | mafuta | 600 | Madzi, mpweya | 980 | 835 | 12 | 269 |
29 | 45CrNiMoVA | 860 | - | mafuta | 460 | mafuta | 1 470 | 1 325 | 7 | 269 |
a. Chololeka kusintha osiyanasiyana kutentha kutentha mankhwala kutchulidwa tebulo: quenching ± 15 ℃, otsika kutentha tempering ± 20 ℃, kutentha kutentha kutentha nthaka 50 ℃.b. Pakuyesa kwamphamvu, zitsanzo zodutsa kapena zazitali zitha kutengedwa. Pakakhala kusagwirizana, chitsanzo chautali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko otsutsana.c. Chitsulo chokhala ndi boron chikhoza kukhazikika chisanazimitsidwe, ndipo kutentha kwa normalizing sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa kutentha kwake kozimitsa.d. Kutumiza molingana ndi seti ya data yomwe yafotokozedwa ndi wofunsayo. Pamene wofunsayo sanatchule, kubweretsa kungapangidwe malinga ndi deta iliyonse.e. Kuzimitsidwa koyamba kwachitsulo cha titaniyamu ndi Ming Meng kungasinthidwe ndikukhazikika. f. Kuzimitsa kwa Isothermal pa 280 C ~ 320 C. g. Pakuyesa kwamphamvu, ngati Rel sangathe kuyeza, Rp0.2 ikhoza kuyezedwa m'malo mwa Rel. |
Chofunikira Choyesa
Mapangidwe a Chemical:
Tambasula, Kuuma, Kugwedezeka, Sikwashi, Kupinda, Ultrasonic kuyezetsa, Eddy current, kuzindikira, Kutulukira, Kutuluka, Malavani