Nthawi zambiri timanena kuti chitoliro chotentha chimatanthawuza chitoliro chachitsulo chokhala ndi chipilala chochepa kwambiri koma champhamvu kwambiri, chambiri chamiyala yotentha chizikhala ndi chipilala cha chitumbuwa. Ndiye kuti, zopanda muyeso, mitundu yapadera ya mapaipi osawoneka bwino imatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi ofanana, ndipo mtengo wake umakhala wotsika komanso wopangidwa bwino. Ndi njira yofananira yamapaipi yopanda nyanja. Chifukwa cha kukula kwam'mimba yamagetsi ndikukula kwakukulu kwa mbewu zopanda pake, zomwe zimafunikira mayunidzi akuluakulu ochulukirapo kuti atuluke kwambiri Tekinoloje yowonjezereka imayamba chifukwa chake.

 

Makina ofatsa awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zotentha zotentha zimaphatikiza ukadaulo wopitilira muyeso, komanso ukadaulo wa hydraulic mumakina amodzi. Ndi ndondomeko yake yoyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotsika, komanso zabwino zopangira, zopangira zopangira, kusinthasintha kochepa kwa batch.

 

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti makinawo amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo ochulukirapo nthawi zambiri amakhala oyipa kwambiri kuposa mapaipi achitsulo otentha.

 

Njira yofananira ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mafutawo ndikukonza chitoliro pa chitoliro cha zotsogola, ikani mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kuposa matope a chitolirochi, ndikulumikiza ndikukonzanso zina mu chitoliro. Kulumikizana pakati pa chitolirocho ndi kutchuka wapamwamba kwambiri pa coil otenthetsera pafupipafupi, kuti muthe kuthana ndi kutentha, muyenera kufikitsa chubu, ndipo mutatha kutentha kwa chubu, kotero kuti chubu limasunthira chubu, kotero kuti chubu limasunthira chubu, kuti chubucho chimayenda. Posachedwa wapamwamba wokulitsanso mulifupi mwake. Mphepo yonse itatha, chitolirochi sichikhala chowongoka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta, chifukwa chake amafunika kuwongola.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zoyambira zamatekinoloje owonjezera.

 Chotsatirachi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pa bomba lomwe limakula

 

Kukula Kulemera:

shale steel: ((m'mimba mwake-makulidwe)× kukula× 0.02466 = kulemerat kwa mita imodzi (kg)

Alloy: (m'mimba mwake-makulidwe)× kukula× 0.02483 = kulemeramita imodzi (kg)

kuchuluka kwa mita mutatha kutentha:

Weamp yoyambira chubu÷ Weamendend Webgeter× 1.04× Kutalika *

 

mabatani oyambira:

Kutalika Kwambiri× (Diamenti÷ Weamp yoyambira chubu÷ 1.04)

 

liwiro:

100000÷ (choyambirira cha m'mimba-makulidwe× kunenepa)

 

makulidwe:

makulidwe okumbidwa (1 nthawi)) = chubu choyambirira× 0.92

Makulidwe okumbidwa (kawiri) = chubu choyambirira * 0.84

 

Mainchete:

Kuchulukitsa mainchesi = Kukula kwa nkhungu + wokutira makulidwe× 2

Kukula Kwachimbe: Madera Okulira-2 * Wakukulitsa makoma makulidwe

 

Matai amakhulupirira:

Mzere wapakati<426mm, Kulekerera±2.5

Diamer426-630mm, Kulekerera±3

Mzere wapakati>630mm, Kulekerera±5

 

Ellistity:

Mzere wapakati<426mm, Kulekerera±2

Mzere wapakati>426mm, Kulekerera±3

 

Makulidwe:

kukula≤20mm, Kulekerera+2 - -1.5

kukula≤40mm, +3 - -2

Chitoliro chopangira chitoliro choyenera

+5 - -0

 

Mkati ndi kunja kwa zikwangwani:

 

Kukamba mozama: 0.2m, Kutalika: 2cm, imatchedwa zigawe. Osaloledwa

Molunjika: ≤6Mut, bend ndi 5mm, ≤12mment, bend ndi 8mm

 

Kukula:

Chubu choyambirira 610 * 19 Kukulitsa 660 * 16

Kutalika kwapakati koyambirira: 12.84MET

Makulidwe okumbidwa: 19 * 0.92 = 17.48 (1Ting)

19 * 0.84 = 15.96(2ime)

Kutalika kwa chitoliro: 610 ÷ 660 * 1.04 * 12.84 = 12.341962

Mawachikulu okumbidwa: 625 + 17.48 * 2 + 1 = 660.96 (1)

625 + 15.96 * 2 + 1 = 657.92 (2)

 

Kukula kwa module: 660-2 * 16 = 628