Mwachidule: Machubu a boiler, monga zigawo zazikulu za "mitsempha" ya ma boilers, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamagetsi amakono ndi mafakitale. Zili ngati "chotengera chamagazi" chomwe chimanyamula mphamvu, kunyamula udindo wolemetsa wonyamula kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti makina otenthetsera akuyenda mokhazikika komanso mogwira mtima. M'malo ogwiritsira ntchito, makampani opanga magetsi otentha ndiye ogula kwambiri machubu a boiler. M'malo opangira malasha ndi gasi, ma boilers, monga zida zosinthira mphamvu, amafunikira machubu ambiri apamwamba kwambiri kuti amange njira zopangira nthunzi ndi mayendedwe. Pansipa, wolemba akuwunika mwachidule msika waposachedwa wa boiler tube ndipo akuyembekezera msika wa boiler tube mu 2025.
1. Chidule cha Makampani
Monga gawo lofunikira pazida zowotchera, machubu a boiler amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi otentha, ma boilers a mafakitale, kutentha kwapakati ndi magawo ena. Ubwino wawo ndi ntchito zawo zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kusinthika kwa mphamvu ndi chitetezo cha ntchito.
Makampani opanga magetsi otenthetsera ndiwo ogula kwambiri machubu a boiler. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, mphamvu yotenthetsera yamakilowati miliyoni yamphamvu kwambiri imatha kugwiritsa ntchito matani masauzande a machubu otenthetsera, kuphimba mbali zazikuluzikulu kuyambira pamalo otenthetsera ng'anjo mpaka mapaipi a nthunzi.
Munda wa boiler wa mafakitale ndiwonso malo ofunikira a machubu a boiler. M'magulu ang'onoang'ono a mafakitale monga makampani opanga mankhwala, zitsulo, kupanga mapepala, ndi zipangizo zomangira, kupanga sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi mphamvu ya kutentha yoperekedwa ndi nthunzi. Kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala nthawi zambiri amadalira chithandizo cha nthunzi ndi kuwongolera bwino kutentha. The smelting ndi forging maulalo mu zitsulo makampani amafuna kuchuluka kwa nthunzi mkulu-kalori kuonetsetsa njira yosalala. Kutentha ndi kuyanika kwa mapepala m'zigayo zamapepala kumagwiritsanso ntchito nthunzi ngati mphamvu yaikulu.
Machubu a boiler nawonso ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakutenthetsa kwapakati kumadera akumpoto. Chifukwa cha kuchulukirachulukira kwa mizinda komanso kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu okhalamo, kufalikira kwa kutentha kwapakati kukukulirakulira.

Miyezo yayikulu yoyendetsera machubu a boiler imaphatikizapoGB/T 5310-2017"Machubu Azitsulo Opanda Seam a Maboiler Othamanga Kwambiri",GB/T 3087-2008"Machubu Achitsulo Osasunthika a Maboiler Otsika ndi Pakatikati", ndi GB/T 14976-2012 "Machubu Opanda Zitsulo Osasunthika Oyendetsa Madzi" ku China; Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ikuphatikizapoASTM A106/A106M-2019TS EN 10216-2 "Machubu Azitsulo Opanda Seam Pazolinga Zopanikizika - Zopereka Zaukadaulo - Gawo 2: Machubu Osagwiritsa Ntchito Aloyi ndi Aloyi Omwe Ali ndi Kufotokozera Kutentha Kwapamwamba Kwambiri), ndi zina.