Tekinoloje yowonjezera kutentha kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu petroleum,makampani opanga mankhwala, mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mafakitale ena m'zaka zaposachedwa, pomwe gawo lofunikira kwambiri logwiritsira ntchito ndi mapaipi amafuta. Mipope yachitsulo yosasunthika yomwe imakonzedwa ndi ukadaulo wokulitsa matenthedwe ali ndi zabwino zake zokhazikika, zosalala pamwamba, ndipo palibe cholakwika chamkati. Kuphatikiza apo, kukulitsa matenthedwe kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakukulitsa m'mimba mwake, kuchepetsa zipolopolo, kukonza ngodya, ndi zina zambiri zamapaipi opanda zitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yolondola komanso yolondola.

Chitoliro chotenthetsera chowonjezera chopanda msoko ndi mtundu wa chitoliro chopanda chitsulo chomwe chimapangidwa kudzera pakutenthetsa ndi kukulitsa m'mimba mwake. Poyerekeza ndi mapaipi ozizira achitsulo osasunthika, mapaipi achitsulo osakanizidwa ndi kutentha amakhala ndi makulidwe ocheperako komanso awiri akunja. Njira yopangira mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika owonjezera amaphatikizanso kutulutsa kwamitundu yambiri, kutentha, kukulitsa m'mimba mwake, kuziziritsa ndi njira zina. Kupanga kumeneku kungathe kuonetsetsa kuti mkati ndi kunja kwa chitoliro kumakhala kosalala komanso kukhala ndi makina abwino.
Kukula kwamafuta kwa mapaipi achitsulo ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitoliro chachitsulo. Kapangidwe kake kangathe kugawidwa m'masitepe otsatirawa: kukonzekera zinthu, kutentha, kukulitsa kutentha ndi kuzizira.
Choyamba, konzani zipangizo. Zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda msoko komanso mapaipi achitsulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi. Mapaipi achitsulowa amayenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino asanapangidwe kuti atsimikizire kuti ali oyenerera. Chitoliro chachitsulocho chimadulidwa ndi kukonzedwa kuti chikhale choyenerera kukula ndi kutalika kwake.
Chotsatira ndi gawo la kutentha. Ikani chitoliro chachitsulo mu ng'anjo yotenthetsera ndikutenthetsa kutentha koyenera. Cholinga cha preheating ndi kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndi kusinthika panthawi yowonjezera kutentha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitoliro chonse chikuyenda bwino ndikuchita bwino.
Kenako lowetsani gawo lokulitsa matenthedwe. Chitoliro chachitsulo cha preheated chimadyetsedwa mu chowonjezera chitoliro, ndipo chitoliro chachitsulo chimakulitsidwa mozungulira ndi mphamvu ya chowonjezera chitoliro. Zowonjezeretsa zitoliro nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zodzigudubuza ziwiri zopindika, imodzi yokhazikika ndi ina yozungulira. Zodzigudubuza zozungulira zimakankhira zinthu pakhoma lamkati la chitoliro chachitsulo kunja, potero kukulitsa chitoliro chachitsulo.
Panthawi yowonjezera kutentha, chitoliro chachitsulo chimakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ndi kukangana kwa odzigudubuza, ndipo kutentha kudzawonjezekanso. Izi sizingangokwaniritsa kukula kwa chitoliro chachitsulo, komanso kusintha kapangidwe ka mkati mwa chitoliro chachitsulo ndikuwongolera katundu wake wamakina. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha mphamvu yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitoliro chachitsulo pa nthawi yowonjezera kutentha, gawo la kupsyinjika kwamkati lingathenso kuthetsedwa ndipo kusinthika kwa chitoliro chachitsulo kumatha kuchepetsedwa.
Pomaliza, pali siteji yozizira. Pambuyo pakuwonjezera kutentha, chitoliro chachitsulo chiyenera kukhazikika kuti chibwerere kutentha. Nthawi zambiri, chitoliro chachitsulo chimatha kuzizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito choziziritsa, kapena chitoliro chachitsulo chimaloledwa kuzizirira mwachibadwa. Cholinga cha kuziziritsa ndikupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa chitoliro chachitsulo ndikupewa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepetsa kutentha kwambiri.
Mwachidule, njira yopangira mapaipi achitsulo owonjezera amaphatikiza njira zinayi zazikulu: kukonzekera zinthu, kutentha, kukulitsa kutentha ndi kuziziritsa. Kupyolera mu njirayi, mapaipi achitsulo owonjezera kutentha ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso ntchito zabwino kwambiri amatha kupangidwa.
Monga njira yabwino komanso yapamwamba kwambiri yopangira chitoliro, njira yowonjezera yotentha ya mapaipi opanda zitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumafuta, makampani opanga mankhwala, mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mafakitale ena. Mu ntchito zothandiza, m'pofunika kulabadira nkhani monga zitsulo chitoliro khalidwe, processing kutentha ndi nthawi, chitetezo nkhungu, etc., kuonetsetsa processing zotsatira ndi khalidwe mankhwala.
Zowonjezereka zowonjezera kutentha zimaphatikizapo:Q345, 10, 20, 35, 45, 16Mn, aloyi zomangamanga zitsulo, etc.