1. Mawu Oyamba Okhazikika
ASME SA-106/SA-106M: Uwu ndi mulingo wopangidwa ndi American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zopanda msoko.carbon steel mapaipim'malo otentha komanso othamanga kwambiri.
ASTM A106: Uwu ndi muyeso wopangidwa ndi American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) wamapaipi opanda chitsulo cha kaboni m'malo otentha kwambiri.
2. Maphunziro
G.A: Gawo lamphamvu lochepa, loyenera kupanikizika ndi kutentha kochepa.
GR.B: Gulu lamphamvu lapakati, logwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, loyenera kutentha kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwambiri.
G.C: Gulu lamphamvu lamphamvu, loyenera kukakamiza kwambiri komanso kutentha.
3. Minda Yofunsira
Chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda mpweyaASME SA-106/SA-106Mali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale otsatirawa:
Mafuta ndi gasi: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula kutentha kwambiri komanso madzi othamanga kwambiri.
Chemical: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaipi pamakina a mankhwala.
Ma boilers ndi magetsi opangira magetsi: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ma boilers ndi makina amapope otentha kwambiri.
Kupanga zombo: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaipi otentha kwambiri m'zombo.
Kupanga makina: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamakina zosiyanasiyana.
Magalimoto ndi ndege: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zolimba kwambiri.
Mphamvu ndi geology: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri kwa mapaipi mumigodi yamagetsi ndi kufufuza kwa nthaka.
Ntchito yomanga: imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba m'malo otentha kwambiri.
Makampani a usilikali: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zankhondo zotentha kwambiri komanso zopanikizika kwambiri.
4. Makhalidwe
Kulekerera kutentha kwakukulu: kumatha kukhalabe ndi makina abwino komanso kukhazikika kwamankhwala m'malo otentha kwambiri.
Mphamvu yayikulu: ili ndi mphamvu zokolola zambiri komanso mphamvu yokhazikika, ndipo imatha kupirira malo opanikizika kwambiri.
Kukaniza kwa dzimbiri: ili ndi kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri ndipo ndi koyenera kumalo ogwirira ntchito movutikira.
5. Zofunikira zaukadaulo
Kapangidwe ka mankhwala: Ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamagulu mumiyezo yofananira, kuphatikiza zomwe zili ndi zinthu monga kaboni, manganese, phosphorous, ndi sulfure.
Katundu wamakina: kuphatikiza zizindikiro monga kulimba kwamphamvu, mphamvu zokolola ndi kutalika, ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira.
Kuyesa kosawononga: Nthawi zambiri njira zoyesera zosawononga monga kuyesa kwa akupanga ndi kuyesa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumafunika kuti chitoliro chikhale chamkati.
Chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda mpweyaASME SA-106/SA-106Mimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamafakitale. Ndi kutentha kwake kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana ovuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-05-2024