1.1 Gulu lokhazikika lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapaipi achitsulo:

1.1.1 Ndi dera

(1) Miyezo yapakhomo: miyezo ya dziko, miyezo yamakampani, miyezo yamakampani

(2) Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi:

United States: ASTM, ASME

United Kingdom: BS

Germany: DIN

Japan: JIS

1.1.2 Amagawidwa ndi cholinga: muyezo wa mankhwala, muyezo wowunikira zinthu, muyezo wazinthu zopangira

1.2 Zomwe zili mulingo wazogulitsa zikuphatikiza izi:

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Kukula, mawonekedwe ndi kulemera (matchulidwe, kupatuka, kutalika, kupindika, kuwuluka, kulemera kwake, kuyika chizindikiro)

Zofunikira paukadaulo: (zopangidwa ndi mankhwala, mawonekedwe operekera, zida zamakina, mawonekedwe apamwamba, etc.)

njira yoyesera

malamulo oyesera

Package, zilembo ndi satifiketi yabwino

1.3 Kuyika chizindikiro: payenera kukhala kusindikiza, kusindikiza, kusindikiza, kusindikiza kwachitsulo kapena sitampu kumapeto kwa chitoliro chilichonse chachitsulo.

Chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala ndi kalasi yachitsulo, katchulidwe kazinthu, nambala yokhazikika yazinthu, ndi logo ya ogulitsa kapena chizindikiro cholembetsedwa.

Mtolo uliwonse wamapaipi achitsulo odzaza mitolo (mtolo uliwonse uyenera kukhala ndi nambala yofanana ya batch) uyenera kukhala ndi zikwangwani zosachepera 2, ndipo zizindikilo zikuyenera kuwonetsa: chizindikiro cha ogulitsa, mtundu wachitsulo, nambala yang'anjo, nambala ya batch, nambala ya mgwirizano, mawonekedwe azinthu, Mankhwala muyezo, kulemera, chiwerengero cha zidutswa, tsiku kupanga, etc.

1.4 Sitifiketi Yabwino: Chitoliro chachitsulo choperekedwa chiyenera kukhala ndi satifiketi yazinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mgwirizano ndi miyezo yazinthu, kuphatikiza:

Dzina la ogulitsa kapena chosindikizira

Dzina la wogula

Tsiku lokatula

Mgwirizano No

Miyezo yazinthu

Chitsulo kalasi

Chiwerengero cha kutentha, nambala ya batch, malo operekera, kulemera (kapena chiwerengero cha zidutswa) ndi chiwerengero cha zidutswa

Dzina losiyanasiyana, mafotokozedwe ake ndi kalasi yabwino

Zotsatira zoyendera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zafotokozedwa mulingo wazogulitsa