Mukakumana ndi lamulo lomwe likufunika kupangidwa, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kudikira kafukufuku wopanga, zomwe zimasiyana kuyambira masiku 3-4, ndipo tsiku loperekera liyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kasitomala kuti onse athe kugwirizana.

Kupanga mapaipi achitsulo osawoneka bwino makamaka amaphatikiza njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kukonzekera kwa Billet
Zopangira zitsulo zosawoneka zachitsulo ndizozungulira zitsulo kapena miyala, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zitsulo zapamwamba kapena chitsulo chotsika. Billet imatsukidwa, malo ake amayang'aniridwa kuti adulidwe, ndikudula kutalika kofunikira.

2. Kutentha
Billet imatumizidwa ku ng'anjo yotentha chifukwa chotenthetsera, nthawi zambiri pamatenthedwe otenthetsera pafupifupi 1200 ℃. Kutentha kwa yunifolomu kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa panthawi yotentha kuti njira yotsatirayi ithe kupitilira bwino.

3. Zochita
Billet yotentha imapangidwa ndi wowonera kuti apange chubu chofewa. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo ndi "oblique overting mafuta", omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ozungulira awiri ozungulira kukankhira billet patsogolo pozungulira, kotero kuti pakatikati ndilobowo.

4..
Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimatambasuka ndikufundidwa ndi zida zogulira. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala njira ziwiri:

Njira Yopitirira: Gwiritsani ntchito migodi yodutsa mosalekeza kuti ikudutse pang'onopang'ono kuti ikulitse chitoliro choyipa ndikuchepetsa makulidwe.

Njira yolumikizira chitoliro: Gwiritsani ntchito mandrel kuti muthandizire kutambasuka ndikugudubuza kuti muchepetse miyala yamkati ndi yachitsulo.

5. Kuchita ndi kuchepetsa
Kuti mukwaniritse kukula koyenera, chitoliro chovuta chimakonzedwa mu mphero kapena mphero. Kudzera mu kugunda kosalekeza ndi kutambasula, m'mimba mwake ndi makulidwe a khoma la chitolirocho ndikusinthidwa.

6. Chithandizo cha kutentha
Pofuna kukonza zojambula zachitsulo ndikuchotsa kupsinjika mkati, njira zopangira nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira njira yothandizira kutentha monga njira yothetsera kutentha monga njira kapena kukhazikika. Izi zitha kusintha kuuma ndi kukhazikika kwa chitoliro chachitsulo.

7. Kuwonda ndi kudula
Chimphona chachitsulo chitatha kulandira kutentha kungakhale koopsa ndipo kumayenera kukhala oyesedwa ndi oopsa. Pambuyo powongola, chitoliro chachitsulo chimadulidwa kutalika kofunikira ndi kasitomala.

8. Kuyendera
Mapaipi achitsulo osawoneka amafunikira kuyerekezera zokhazikika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira izi:

Kuyendera Maonekedwe: Onani ngati pali ming'alu, zolakwika, etc. Pamwamba pa chitoliro chachitsulo.
Kuyendera pang'ono: Yesetsani ngati mulifupi mwake, khoma makulidwe ndi kutalika kwa chitoliro chachitsulo chokwaniritsa zofunikira.
Kuyendera Katundu Wathupi: Monga kuyesa kwa Tansile, kuyesa kwamphamvu, kuyesedwa kwaukali, etc.
Kuyesa kowononga: Gwiritsani ntchito ultrasound kapena x-ray kuti mudziwe ngati pali ming'alu kapena pores mkati.
9. Kuyika ndi kutumiza
Mukamaliza kuyendera, chitoliro chachitsulo chimathandizidwa ndi anti-Corlus ndi anti-nduthi-anti-nduthi ndi dzimbiri monga amafunikira, ndikunyamula ndikutumizidwa.

Kudzera pamagawo omwe ali pamwambawa, ziphuphu zazitsulo zosasangalatsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamafuta, mpweya, mankhwala, magalimoto, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi mphamvu zambiri.