O le paipa uʻamea o lona lautele pito i fafo i le fua faatatau mafiafia puipui e itiiti ifo i le 20 ua taʻua o paipa uʻamea mafiafia-puipui.

E masani ona faʻaaogaina e pei o paipa vili suauʻu suauʻu, paipa taʻe mo pisinisi suauʻu, paipa paipa, paipa paipa ma maualuga-saʻo fausaga paipa mo taavale, tractors, ma vaalele.

Fa'agasologa ole gaosiga ole paipa u'amea

1. Ta'avale vevela (paipa u'amea fa'apipi'i fa'alaua'itele): pili fa'alava lapotopoto → fa'avevela → tu'ia → ta'avale koluse tolu-lo'a, ta'avale faifaipea po'o le fa'aosoina → aveese paipa → sizing (po'o le fa'aitiitiga) → fa'amalieina → Fa'asa'o → su'esu'ega fa'alelei (po'o le iloa o mea sese) → fa'ailoga → faleteuoloa.

O mea mata mo le taʻavale paipa paipa o le paipa paipa lapotopoto, O paipa paipa lapotopoto e tipiina e se masini tipi i totonu o se paʻu ma le umi e tusa ma le 1 mita ma auina atu i le ogaumu mo le faʻamafanafanaina e ala i se fusipaʻu. O le piliti e fafaga i totonu o le ogaumu ma faʻavevela i le vevela e tusa ma le 1200 tikeri Celsius. O le suauu o le hydrogen poʻo le acetylene. O le pulea o le vevela i totonu o le ogaumu o se mataupu taua. A uma ona alu ese le paipa lapotopoto mai le ogaumu, e tatau ona tuia i se masini tu'i mamafa. E masani lava, o le masini tu'ia sili ona taatele o le tapered roller piercing machine. O lenei ituaiga masini tui e maualuga le gaosiga o le gaosiga, lelei le lelei o oloa, faʻalauteleina le lautele o le perforation, ma e mafai ona ofuina ituaiga uʻamea eseese. A mae'a ona tu'ia, e fa'asolosolo fa'alava le pepa fa'a'au'au lapotopoto, fa'aauau pea ona ta'avale po'o fa'alafoa'i e ta'i tolu. A uma ona oomi, aveese le paipa ma fa'avasega. O le masini sizing e taamilo i se saoasaoa maualuga e ala i se vili vili e vili pu i totonu o le uamea avanoa e fai ai se paipa uamea. O le totonugalemu o le paipa u'amea e fuafua i le umi o le pito i fafo o le vili o le masini sizing. A uma ona lapopoa le paipa u'amea, e ulu atu i totonu o le olo malulu ma fa'amalieina e ala i le sasaina o le vai. A maeʻa ona faʻamalo le paipa uʻamea, o le a faʻasaʻo. A maeʻa ona faʻasaʻo, o le paipa uʻamea e lafo i le uʻamea faʻamaʻi (poʻo le suʻega hydraulic) e ala i le fusipaʻu mo le suʻeina o mea sese i totonu. Afai ei ai ni ta'eta'e, ma'i, ma isi mea i totonu o le paipa u'amea, o le a iloa. A maeʻa le suʻesuʻega lelei o paipa uʻamea, e manaʻomia le filifilia o le tusi lesona. A maeʻa le suʻesuʻega lelei o le paipa uʻamea, vali le numera faʻasologa, faʻamatalaga, numera o le gaosiga, ma isi faʻatasi ma le vali. E sisiina i totonu o le faleteuoloa e se crane.

2.Cold toso (taavale) paipa u'amea seamless: lapotopoto paipa paipa → faamafanafana → tuia → ulutala → annealing → pickling → oiling (pepa apamemea) → tele-pass ata malulu (taavale malulu) → paipa paipa → vevela → fa'asa'o → vai Su'ega fa'amalosi (su'esu'eina o mea sese) → fa'ailoga → fale teu oloa.

Fa'avasegaga o le gaosiga o paipa e leai se fa'aoga-paipa ta'ai vevela, paipa ta'ai mālūlū, paipa mālūlū tosoina, paipa fa'a'ese'e, fa'alava paipa.

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2. O paipa uʻamea e leai ni mea mo le felauaiga o le suavai (GB / T8163-1999) o paipa uʻamea lautele e faʻaaogaina e felauaiga vai, suauʻu, kesi ma isi vai.

3. O paipa u'amea lamolemole mo fau pa'u maualalo ma feololo (GB3087-1999) o lo'o fa'aaogaina e gaosia ai paipa ausa fa'avela, paipa vai fa'apuna mo faumea maualalo ma feololo o fausaga eseese ma paipa ausa superheated mo locomotive boilers, paipa afi tetele, afi laiti. paipa ma piliki faaofuofu Tu'uleleia kaponi fausaga uamea uamea taai vevela ma toso malulu (taavale) paipa u'amea mo paipa.

4. O paipa u'amea fa'afefete mo fala fa'amaualuga (GB5310-1995) e maualuga le lelei o le carbon sila, u'amea u'amea ma le uamea fa'afefete fa'afefeteina paipa u'amea mo le fa'avevelaina o vai-tube boilers ma le maualuga maualuga ma luga.

5. O paipa uʻamea faʻafefeteina maualuga mo mea faʻamaʻi (GB6479-2000) e maualuga le maualuga o le carbon structural steel ma le faʻaogaina o le uʻamea uʻamea lelei paipa e talafeagai mo meafaigaluega vailaʻau ma paipa ma le vevela galue o le -40 ~ 400℃ ma le mamafa galue o le 10 ~ 30Ma.

6. O paipa u'amea lamolemole mo le ta'e o le suau'u (GB9948-88) o paipa u'amea lelei e talafeagai mo fa'apa'au o le ogaumu, fa'aliliu vevela ma paipa i fale suau'u.

7. O paipa uamea mo le viliina o eleele (YB235-70) o paipa u'amea ia e fa'aaogaina mo le viliina autu e matagaluega fa'afanua. E mafai ona vaevaeina i latou i paipa vili, vili collars, paipa autu, casing paipa ma sedimentation paipa e tusa ai ma o latou faamoemoega.

8. O paipa u'amea lamolemole mo le viliina autu taimane (GB3423-82) o paipa u'amea lamolemole mo paipa vili, u'amea autu, ma pusa e fa'aaogaina mo le viliina autu taimane.

9. Pipa vili suauʻu (YB528-65) o se paipa uʻamea seamless faʻaaogaina mo le mafiafia i totonu poʻo fafo i pito uma e lua o le suauʻu vili. Ua vaevaeina paipa uamea i ituaiga e lua: uaea ma le uaea. O paipa uaea e feso'ota'i i so'oga, ma o paipa e le'i fa'aogaina e feso'ota'i ma so'oga mea faigaluega e ala i le uelo.

10. Carbon uamea seamless uamea paipa mo vaa (GB5213-85) o le carbon uamea seamless uamea paipa faaaogaina i le gaosiga o Vasega I faiga paipa mamafa, Vasega II faiga paipa mamafa, boilers ma superheaters. O le vevela galue o le paʻu paipa paipa uamea e le sili atu i le 450 ℃, aʻo le paʻu o le paʻu o le paipa uamea e sili atu i le 450 ℃.

11. Faagaau u'amea seamless mo lima axle ta'avale (GB3088-82) e maualuga-lelei carbon fausaga uamea ma u'amea structural uamea vevela-taai seamless tubes mo le gaosia o taavale axle lima ma tuli axle tubes.

12. O paipa u'amea maualuga mo afi tiso (GB3093-86) o paipa u'amea e le fa'aogaina e malulu e fa'aaogaina e gaosia ai paipa maualuga mo le fa'aogaina o masini afi.

13. Sa'o totonu ta'avale paipa u'amea mo hydraulic ma pneumatic cylinders (GB8713-88) o le malulu-toso po'o le malulu-taai sa'o paipa u'amea seamless ma sa'o totonu diameters mo le gaosia o vai ma pneumatic cylinders.

14. O se paipa u'amea fa'a'au'au fa'ato'a malulu po'o le fa'a'a'a'a'a'i fa'a'a'a'a'a (GB3639-83). O le faʻaogaina o paipa uʻamea faʻaogaina lelei e gaosia ai fausaga faʻainisinia poʻo mea faʻapipiʻi e mafai ona faʻasaoina tele le faʻaogaina o tagata-itula, faʻateleina le faʻaogaina o mea, ma i le taimi lava e tasi e fesoasoani e faʻaleleia le lelei o oloa.

15. Structural uamea stainless seamless paipa uʻamea (GB / T14975-1994) o se uʻamea uʻamea vevela faia o corrosion-tetee paipa ma vaega fausaga ma vaega lautele faaaogaina i vailaau, suauu, textile, faafomai, meaai, masini ma isi alamanuia ( Extruded, faʻalautele) ma le malulu toso (taavale) paipa uʻamea seamless.

16. Uamea u'amea seamless paipa u'amea mo felauaiga vai (GB / T14976-1994) e vevela-taai (extruded, faalauteleina) ma le malulu-toso (taavale) paipa uamea seamless faia i uamea stainless mo felauaiga vai.

17. Pipa u'amea fa'alelei fa'apitoa fa'apitoa o se fa'aupuga masani mo paipa u'amea fa'atasi ma foliga fa'alava e ese mai i paipa lapotopoto. E tusa ai ma foliga eseese ma le tele o le vaega o le paipa uamea, e mafai ona vaevaeina i le tutusa-pa fa'apitoa-foliga fa'apitoa paipa u'amea (code D), unequal-pa puipui fa'apitoa-foliga fa'ailoga uamea paipa (code BD), ma fesuiaiga lautele fa'apitoa. -foliga paipa u'amea seamless (code BJ). O paipa uʻamea faʻapitoa faʻapitoa e faʻaaogaina lautele i vaega faʻavae eseese, mea faigaluega ma vaega faʻainisinia. Fa'atusatusa i paipa lapotopoto, o paipa fa'apitoa e masani ona i ai taimi tetele o le inertia ma le vaega modulus, ma e sili atu le punou ma le tete'e, lea e mafai ona fa'aitiitia ai le mamafa o le fausaga ma fa'asaoina le sila.

E masani lava, o paipa uʻamea e leai ni mea e faia i le 10, 20, 30, 35, 45 ma isi uʻamea maualuga maualuga e pei ole 16Mn, 5MnV ma isi uʻamea faʻapipiʻi maualalo poʻo 40Cr, 30CrMnSi, 45Mn2, 40MnB ma isi uamea vevela. ta'avale po'o le ta'avale malulu. O paipa e leai ni mea e fai i le uamea maualalo e pei o le 10 ma le 20 e masani ona faʻaaogaina mo paipa felauaiga vai. O paipa e leai ni mea e fai i u'amea kaponi feololo e pei o le 45 ma le 40Cr e fa'aaogaina e gaosia ai vaega fa'ainisinia, e pei o vaega mamafa o ta'avale ma palau.　E masani lava, e tatau ona fa'aoga paipa u'amea mo le malosi ma su'ega fa'amafola. O paipa uʻamea faʻafefe vevela e tuʻuina atu i totonu o le vevela vevela poʻo le vevela-togafitiga; o loʻo tuʻuina atu paipa uʻamea malulu i totonu o le vevela vevela. Fa'apa'u u'amea e leai ni fa'auiga mo fa'afuga maualalo ma feololo: fa'aaogaina e gaosia ai fa'afuga mamafa ma feololo eseese, fa'aau asu fa'avela, fa'aga vai fa'apuna, fa'apa puipui vai ma fa'alava fa'aaasa mo fa'afu locomotive, fa'aasu lapopo'a, tama'i fa'asu asu ma fa'apa piliki. .

　　Fa'aaogā paipa u'amea fa'a'ele'ele fa'alelei (dial) uamea fa'a'ala'au vevela po'o le fa'amalo malulu. E masani ona faia i le Numera 10 ma le Numera 20 uamea. I le faaopoopo atu i le faʻamautinoaina o le vailaʻau ma mea faʻainisinia, e tatau ona faia se suʻega hydraulic, e pei o le crimping, flaring, ma le mafolafola. O oloa faʻapipiʻi vevela e tuʻuina atu i se tulaga vevela, ma mea faʻapipiʻi malulu e tuʻuina atu i se tulaga vevela.

18.GB18248-2000 (Seamless paipa uʻamea mo cylinders kasa) e masani ona faʻaaogaina e fai ai kesi eseese ma faʻauʻu vai. O ana mea fa'atusa e 37Mn, 34Mn2V, 35CrMo, ma isi.

Fa'ailoa paipa u'amea fa'a'ole'ole ma fa'atauva'a

1. O paipa u'amea mafiafia puipui pepelo e faigofie ona gaugau.

2. O paipa u'amea mafiafia puipui pepelo e masani ona i ai ni pu i luga.

3. O paipa u'amea mafiafia puipui pepelo e ma'ila.

4. O luga o mea pepelo ma mea maualalo e faigofie ona ta'e.

5. O paipa u'amea mafiafia puipui pepelo e faigofie ona valu.

6. O paipa u'amea mafiafia puipui pepelo e leai ni u'amea u'amea ma e mumu mama pe tutusa ma u'amea pua'a.

7. O ivi u'amea o paipa u'amea mafiafia puipui pepelo e manifinifi ma maualalo, ma e masani ona foliga mai e le faamalieina.

8. O le vaega fa'alava o le paipa u'amea mafiafia puipui pepelo e lapotopoto.

10. O meafaitino o paipa u'amea mafiafia puipui pepelo o lo'o i ai le tele o mea leaga ma le mamafa o le sila e la'ititi tele.

11. O le totonugalemu o totonu ole paipa u'amea mafiafia puipui pepelo e fesuisuiai tele.

12. O faʻailoga faʻailoga ma le lolomiina o paipa maualuga e faʻavasegaina.

13. Mo filo lapopoa e tolu ma le lautele e sili atu i le 16 paipa uʻamea, o le mamao i le va o faʻailoga e lua e sili atu i le IM.

14. O fa'amaufa'alava fa'alava o u'amea leaga e tele lava ina galu.

15. E le aveina e le au fai paipa u'amea mafiafia puipui, o lea e matala le afifi. O le itu e oval.