u'amea kaponi uamea ma fa'amea fa'ameamea fa'aigoa
Vaaiga lautele
Tulaga masani:ASTM A519-2006 | Alloy pe Leai: Alloy po'o Carbon |
Vasega Vaega: 1018,1026,8620,4130,4140 | Fa'aaogāina: Fa'aau fa'ainisinia |
Mafiafia: 1 - 100 mm | Togafitiga Laupapa: E pei ona manaʻomia e tagata faʻatau |
Vaitafe i fafo (Ta'amilosaga): 10 - 1000 mm | Fa'ata'ita'iga: Ta'avale vevela po'o lo'o malulu |
Umi: Umi tumau po'o le umi fa'afuase'i | Togafitiga o le vevela: Fa'asusu/Fa'ameamea/Fa'avevesi |
Vaega Fa'atusa: lapotopoto | Paipa Faapitoa: Paipa puipui mafiafia |
Nofoaga na Afua mai ai: Saina | Fa'aoga: masini |
Tusi Faamaonia: ISO9001:2008 | Su'ega: ECT/UT |
E Fa'aaoga tele mo masini ma fa'aoga e fai ai pusa kasa.include carbon ma u'amea uamea seamless tubing masini, ma e ufiufi uma seamless vevela-maea masini paipa ma seamless malulu-uma masini tubing i lapopoa e oo atu ma aofia ai 12 3⁄4 in. (323.8 mm) le lautele i fafo mo paipa lapotopoto ma mafiafia puipui pe a mana'omia.
1018,1026,8620,4130,4140
FA'AALIGA 1 Manaoga Fa'a-Kemikolo mo Uamea maualalo-Kaboni
Vasega | Tapula'a Fa'ainumera Fa'ainumera,% | |||||||
Tofiga | CarbonA | ManganeseB | Phosphorus,B | Sulfur,B | ||||
maualuga | maualuga | |||||||
MT X 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1010 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT X 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
TALA 2 Manaoga Fa'ama'i mo Isi Uamea KaboneBFa'agata fa'atatau ile su'esu'ega o le vevela; se'i vagana ai e mana'omia e le 6.1, o su'esu'ega o oloa e fa'atatau ile fa'apalepale fa'aopoopo talafeagai o lo'o tu'uina atu ile Siata 5.
Vasega | Tapula'a Fa'ainumera, %A | |||
Tofiga | ||||
kaponi | Manganese | Phosphorus, | Sulfur, | |
maualuga | maualuga | |||
1008 | 0.10 maualuga | 0.30–0.50 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1010 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1012 | 0.10–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1015 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1016 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1017 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1018 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1019 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1020 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1021 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1022 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1025 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1026 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1030 | 0.28–0.34 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1035 | 0.32–0.38 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1040 | 0.37–0.44 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1045 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1050 | 0.48–0.55 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1518 | 0.15–0.21 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1524 | 0.19–0.25 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1541 | 0.36–0.44 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
A O laina ma tapula'a o lo'o tu'uina atu i lenei laulau e fa'atatau ile su'esu'ega o le vevela; sei vagana ua manaomia e6.1, au'ili'iliga o oloa e fa'atatau ile fa'ataga fa'aopoopo talafeagai o lo'o tu'uina atu ile Laulau Numera 5.
FUAFUAGA 3 Manaoga Vailaau mo Uamea Alloy | |
FAAMANATU | 1—O laina ma tapula'a i lenei laulau e fa'atatau ile sila e le sili atu ile 200 in.2 (1290 cm2) ile vaega fa'alava. |
FAAMANATU | 2—O vaega laiti o nisi elemene o loʻo i ai i uʻamea uʻamea e le o faʻamaonia pe manaʻomia. O nei elemene o loʻo manatu e faʻafuaseʻi |
ma e mafai ona i ai i le aofaʻi maualuga nei: 'apamemea, 0.35%; nikeli, 0.25%; chromium, 0.20 %; molybdenum, 0.10 %. | |
FAAMANATU | 3—O laina ma tapula'a o lo'o tu'uina atu i lenei laulau e fa'atatau ile su'esu'ega o le vevela; vagana ai e mana'omia e le 6.1, o su'esu'ega o oloa e fa'atatau i le talafeagai |
fa'aopoopo fa'apalepale o lo'o tu'uina atu ile Laulau Numera 5. |
VasegaA,B | Tapula'a Fa'ainumera Fa'ainumera,% | |||||||
Fa'ailoga- | ||||||||
kaponi | Manganese | Phospho- | Sulfur,C,D | Silicon | Nikeli | Chromium | Molybde- | |
tion | ||||||||
rus,Cmaualuga | maualuga | numera | ||||||
1330 | 0.28–0.33 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1335 | 0.33–0.38 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1340 | 0.38–0.43 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1345 | 0.43–0.48 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
3140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.55–0.75 | ... |
E3310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | 1.40–1.75 | ... |
4012 | 0.09–0.14 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.15–0.25 |
4023 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4024 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4027 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4028 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4037 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4042 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4047 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4063 | 0.60–0.67 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4118 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | 0.08–0.15 |
4130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4135 | 0.32–0.39 | 0.65–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4137 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4142 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4147 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4320 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4422 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4427 | 0.24–0.29 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4520 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.45–0.60 |
4615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4620 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4621 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4718 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.30–0.40 |
4720 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.15–0.25 |
4815 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4817 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4820 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
5015 | 0.12–0.17 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.30–0.50 | ... |
5046 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
5115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | ... |
5132 | 0.30–0.35 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.75–1.00 | ... |
5135 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.05 | ... |
5140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5147 | 0.46–0.51 | 0.70–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.85–1.15 | ... |
5150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5155 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5160 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
52100E | 0.93–1.05 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.25 maualuga | 1.35–1.60 | 0.10 maualuga |
E50100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
E51100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.90–1.15 | ... |
E52100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 1.30–1.60 | ... |
Vanadium | ||||||||
6118 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.50–0.70 | 0.10–0.15 |
6120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | 0.10 min |
6150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15 min |
Alumini | Molybdenum | |||||||
E7140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.95–1.30 | 1.40–1.80 | 0.30–0.40 |
Nikeli | ||||||||
8115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
8615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8620 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8622 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8625 | 0.23–0.28 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8627 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8630 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8637 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8640 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8642 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8645 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8650 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8655 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8660 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8720 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8735 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8740 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8742 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8822 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.30–0.40 |
9255 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.60–0.80 | ... |
9260 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | ... | ... |
9262 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.25–0.40 | ... |
E9310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.00–3.50 | 1.00–1.40 | 0.08–0.15 |
9840 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
9850 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
50B40 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B44 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B46 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
50B50 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.74–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B60 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
51B60 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
81B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.08–0.15 |
86B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
94B15 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B17 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B30 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B40 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
B O togi o lo'o fa'aalia i lenei laulau ma le mata'itusi B, pei o le 50B40, e mafai ona fa'amoemoe e maua le 0.0005% la'ititi le pulea o le boron. AO togi o lo'o fa'aalia i lenei laulau fa'atasi ai ma mata'itusi muamua E masani lava ona gaosia e le fa'agasologa o le umu-eletise. O isi mea uma e masani lava ona gaosia e ala i le faiga faavae-tatala-aau ae e mafai ona gaosia i le faiga faavae-eletisi-umu ma fetuunaiga i le phosphorus ma le sulfur.
COle tapula'a ole sulfur phosphorus mo gaioiga ta'itasi e fa'apea:
Ogaumu eletise fa'avae 0.025 max % Ogaumu eletise fa'asa'o 0.050 max %
Ta'ato'aga matala fa'avae 0.040 max % Ta'ato'aga matala ole acid 0.050 max %
D Ole la'ititi ma le maualuga ole sulfur e fa'ailoa mai ai uamea fa'asufu.
EE mafai e le tagata faʻatau ona faʻamaonia le aofaʻi maualuga: kopa, 0.30%; alumini, 0.050 %; ma le okesene, 0.0015 %.
Meatotino Tensile masani, Malosi ma Tulaga vevela mo nisi o vasega sili ona taatele o le kaponi ma le uamea.
CW— Galulue Ma'alili SR— Fa'ateteleina le Fa'atiga A—Fa'a'ele'ele N— Fa'atonuA O fa'amatalaga fa'ailoga nei mo tulaga eseese: HR—Hot Rolle
Vasega | Tulaga | Tupito | Tuuina atu | Fa'aumiumi | Rockwell, | ||||
Fua- | tionA | Malosi, | Malosi, | i le 2 i. po o | Malosi | ||||
malo | 50 mm, % | B Fua | |||||||
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||||
1020 | HR | 50 | 345 | 32 | 221 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 70 | 483 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 75 | |||
SR | 65 | 448 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 72 | |||
A | 48 | 331 | 28 | 193 | 30 | 50 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 34 | 234 | 22 | 60 | |||
1025 | HR | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 60 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 53 | 365 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 57 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 36 | 248 | 22 | 60 | |||
1035 | HR | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | ||
CW | 85 | 586 | 75 | 517 | 5 | 88 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 60 | 414 | 33 | 228 | 25 | 67 | |||
N | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | |||
1045 | HR | 75 | 517 | 45 | 310 | 15 | 80 | ||
CW | 90 | 621 | 80 | 552 | 5 | 90 | |||
SR | 80 | 552 | 70 | 483 | 8 | 85 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 72 | |||
N | 75 | 517 | 48 | 331 | 15 | 80 | |||
1050 | HR | 80 | 552 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 85 | ||
SR | 82 | 565 | 70 | 483 | 6 | 86 | |||
A | 68 | 469 | 38 | 262 | 18 | 74 | |||
N | 78 | 538 | 50 | 345 | 12 | 82 | |||
1118 | HR | 50 | 345 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 50 | 345 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 55 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 60 | |||
1137 | HR | 70 | 483 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 75 | ||
CW | 80 | 552 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 85 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 22 | 72 | |||
N | 70 | 483 | 43 | 296 | 15 | 75 | |||
4130 | HR | 90 | 621 | 70 | 483 | 20 | 89 | ||
SR | 105 | 724 | 85 | 586 | 10 | 95 | |||
A | 75 | 517 | 55 | 379 | 30 | 81 | |||
N | 90 | 621 | 60 | 414 | 20 | 89 | |||
4140 | HR | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 15 | 100 | ||
SR | 120 | 855 | 100 | 689 | 10 | 100 | |||
A | 80 | 552 | 60 | 414 | 25 | 85 | |||
N | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 20 | 100 |
d
Fa'apalepale Tatao I fafo mo paipa lapotopoto ua mae'a vevelaA,B,C
I fafo o le lautele o le lautele, | Fa'apalepale i fafo, i. (mm) | |
totonu (mm) | Ua uma | Lalo |
E oo atu i le 2.999 (76.17) | 0.020 (0.51) | 0.020 (0.51) |
3.000–4.499 (76.20–114.27) | 0.025 (0.64) | 0.025 (0.64) |
4.500–5.999 (114.30–152.37) | 0.031 (0.79) | 0.031 (0.79) |
6.000–7.499 (152.40–190.47) | 0.037 (0.94) | 0.037 (0.94) |
7.500–8.999 (190.50–228.57) | 0.045 (1.14) | 0.045 (1.14) |
9.000–10.750 (228.60–273.05) | 0.050 (1.27) | 0.050 (1.27) |
O le fa'apalepale o le Diameter e le fa'atatau i tulaga fa'a masani ma fa'afefe po'o tineia ma fa'afefe.
B O le tele masani o lapopoa o paipa ua mae'a vevela o le 11⁄2 inisi (38.1 mm) i le 103⁄4 inisi (273.0 mm) le lautele i fafo ma le mafiafia puipui a itiiti ifo i le 3 % pe sili atu foi le lautele fafo, ae le itiiti ifo i le 0.095 i. (2.41 mm).
C O lo'o maua ni lapo'a tetele; fa'afeso'ota'i le gaosiga mo lapopo'a ma fa'apalepale.
Fa'apalepale mafiafia o le pa mo lapotopoto ua vevela
Paipa
Malosi o Pa | Fa'apalepale puipui,Apasene Ova | |||
Va'aiga pei o le pasene | ma I lalo ole Nominal | |||
o fafo | ||||
I fafo | I fafo | I fafo | ||
Diamita | ||||
Diamita | Diamita | Diamita | ||
2.999 i. | 3.000 i. | 6.000 i. | ||
(76.19 mm) | (76.20 mm) | (152.40 mm) | ||
ma laiti | i le 5.999 i. | i le 10.750 i. | ||
(152.37 mm) | (273.05 mm) | |||
I lalo ole 15 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
15 ma sili atu | 10.0 | 7.5 | 10.0 | |
1. Su'ega Malosi
Pe a mana'omia tapula'a ma'a'a, e tatau ona fa'atalanoa le tagata gaosi oloa. O faʻamaʻa masani o loʻo lisiina i le Laulau . Pe a faʻamaonia, e tatau ona faia le suʻega maʻaʻa i luga o le 1% o paipa.
2. Tension Su'ega
Pe a manaʻomia mea faʻamalosi, e tatau ona faʻatalanoa le tagata gaosi oloa. O lo'o lisi atu i le laulau mea fa'apitoa fa'apitoa mo nisi o togi masani ma tulaga fa'amama.
3. Su'ega le Fa'aleagaina
O ituaiga eseese ole su'ega ultrasonic po'o le electromagnetic e maua. O le suʻega e faʻaaogaina ma le faʻatapulaʻaina o asiasiga e tatau ona faʻavaeina e le kamupani gaosi oloa ma le faʻatau.
4.Flaring Su'ega
Afai ei ai ni manaʻoga faʻapitoa mo le mama mama, o metotia o suʻega ma tapulaʻa o le taliaina e tatau ona faʻavaeina e le kamupani gaosi oloa ma le faʻatau.