O Saina e leai se kapeteni o Carbon Steel ma faʻasaʻo le masini 'au gaosi oloa ma tagata faʻatau

Searchaon carbon steel ma ratey inisinia tubes

Search leai se carbon steel ma allony masini moli mamanuina ata

Faʻamatalaga puʻupuʻu:

Le mautonu uʻamea tubes, carbon steel paipa ma fesoʻotaʻi masini masini, aemaise mo masini i totonuASTM A519-2006Tulaga, o le numera masini inisinia o tubes tutusa aofia ai

1018,1026,8620,4130,4140.

Totogi:30% Tupe teu, 70% L / C poʻo le B / L Kopi poʻo le 100% l / C i le vaʻai

Min.order aofaiga:1 PC

Tausiga gafatia:Faʻaletausaga 20000 Tons Faʻamatalaga o le Steel Paipa

Taimi muamua:7-14 aso pe a fai o le oloa, 30-45 aso e gaosia ai

Afifiina:Uliuli uliuli, BEOTO MA LE POB MO UMA paipa e tasi paipa; Od i lalo o le 219mm manaomia e teu i fusi, ma fusi uma e leai se sili atu 2 tone.

Lafo imeli ia matou Sii mai o le PDF

Faamatalaga auiliiliga

Oloa Tags

Aotelega

Masani:ASTM A519-2006	O ese pe leai: o le 'ai poʻo le kapeta
Vasega Vaega: 1018,1026,8620,4130,41440	Talosaga: masini masini
Mafiafia: 1 - 100 mm	Togafitiga Togafitiga: A o le tagata faʻatau manaʻoga
O fafo o le lapoa (faataamilo): 10 - 1000 mm	Metotia: vevela roped pe malulu
Umi: Ua maeʻa le umi poʻo le umi umi	Vevela Togafitiga: Antisi / masani / popolega e faamamafaina
Vaega foliga: faataamilo	Paipa faapitoa: mafiafia o paipa paipa
Nofoaga o Amataga: Saina	Faʻaaogaina: inisi
Tusipasi: Iso9001: 2008	Suʻega: Ect / UT

Talosaga

E tele faʻaaogaina mo masini ma faʻaaoga e fai ai le kesi kesi.

Vasega autu

1018,1026,8620,4130,4140

Vailaau vaega

Lisi 1 vailaau o mea totino o le maualalo-carbon uamea

Vasega	Vailaau tuʻufaʻatasia faʻatapulaʻaina,%
Nofoaga	Carbona	Manganese	Phosphorus, b	Sulfur, b
			max	max
Mt x 1015	0.10-0.20	0.60-0.90	0.04	0.05
Mt 1010	0.05-0.15	0.30-0.60	0.04	0.05
Mt 1015	0.10-0.20	0.30-0.60	0.04	0.05
Mt 1020	0.15-0.25	0.30-0.60	0.04	0.05
Mt x 1020	0.15-0.25	0.70-1.00	0.04	0.05

Laulau 2 Mexical Manaʻomia o Isi Carbon Steels^BE faʻaaogaina i le suʻesuʻega o le vevela vevela; Vagana pe a manaʻomia e 6.1, oloa oloa e noatia i le faʻaaogaina o isi mea e faʻatatau i le Lisi 5.

Vasega		Vailaau tuʻufaʻatasiga tapulaʻa,% a
Nofoaga
Nofoaga	Kaponi	Manganese	Phosphorus,	Sulfur,
			max	max
1008	0.10 Max	0.30-0.50	0.04	0.05
1010	0.08-0.13	0.30-0.60	0.04	0.05
1012	0.10-0.15	0.30-0.60	0.04	0.05
1015	0.13-0.18	0.30-0.60	0.04	0.05
1016	0.13-0.18	0.60-0.90	0.04	0.05
1017	0.15-0.20	0.30-0.60	0.04	0.05
1018	0.15-0.20	0.60-0.90	0.04	0.05
1019	0.15-0.20	0.70-1.00	0.04	0.05
1020	0.18-0.23	0.30-0.60	0.04	0.05
1021	0.18-0.23	0.60-0.90	0.04	0.05
1022	0.18-0.23	0.70-1.00	0.04	0.05
1025	0.22-0.28	0.30-0.60	0.04	0.05
1026	0.22-0.28	0.60-0.90	0.04	0.05
1030	0.28-0.34	0.60-0.90	0.04	0.05
1035	0.32-0.38	0.60-0.90	0.04	0.05
1040	0.37-0.44	0.60-0.90	0.04	0.05
1045	0.43-0.50	0.60-0.90	0.04	0.05
1050	0.488-0.55	0.60-0.90	0.04	0.05
1518	0.15-0.21	1.10-1.40	0.04	0.05
1524	0.19-0-0.25	1.35-1.65	0.04	0.05
1541	0.36-0.44	1.35-1.65	0.04	0.05

O le faʻaititia ma tapulaʻa o loʻo taua i totonu o lenei laulau e faʻaoga i le auiliiliga o le vevela. sei vagana ua manaʻomia e6.1, oloa oloa e noatia i le talafeagai faʻaopopoina o le sili atu-pito o loʻo tuʻuina atu i le numera numera 5.

Laulau 3 vailaʻau manaʻoga mo le eyowels
Tusi	1-o le mautinoa ma tapulaʻa i lenei laulau e faʻapipiʻi e le sili atu 200 in.2 (1290 cm2) i le vaega o le vaega-vaega.
Tusi	2-laʻititi aofaiga o nisi elemene o loʻo iai i le eyon breads e le o faʻamatalaina pe manaʻomia. O nei elemene e manatu o se mea na tupu
ma e mafai ona i ai i le maualalo maualalo maualalo: Taula, 0.35%; nickel, 0.25%; Chromium, 0.20%; Molybdeanum, 0.10%.
Tusi	3 - O le malamalama ma tapulaʻa o loʻo tuʻuina mai i le laulau e faʻatatau i le auiliiliga o vevela; Vagana pe a manaʻomia e 6.1, Oloa Susuga e faʻatatau i le talafeagai
faaopoopo le faapalepale tuuina atu i le numera numera 5.

Vasega^A^,^B				Vailaau tuʻufaʻatasia faʻatapulaʻaina,%
Faatulagaina
Faatulagaina	Kaponi	Manganese	Phospho-	Sulfur,^C^,^D	Silikili	Nickel	Chromium	Molybde-
uiga								Molybde-
uiga			Rus,^Cmax	max				nil
								nil
1330	0.28-0.33	1.60-1.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	...
1335	0.33-0.38	1.60-1.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	...
1340	0.38-0.43	1.60-1.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	...
1345	0.43-0.48	1.60-1.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	...
3140	0.38-0.43	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	1.10-1.40	0.55-0.75	...
E3310	0.08-0.13	0.45-0.60	0.025	0.025	0.15-0-0.35	3.25-3.75	1.40-1.75	...
4012	0.09-0.14	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	0.15-0.25
4023	0.20-0.25	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	0.20-0- =30
4024	0.20-0.25	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.035-0.050	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	0.20-0- =30
4027	0.25-0-0.30	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	0.20-0- =30
4028	0.25-0-0.30	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.035-0.050	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	0.20-0- =30
4037	0.35-0.40	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	0.20-0- =30
4042	0.40-0-0.45	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	0.20-0- =30
4047	0.45-0.50	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	0.20-0- =30
4063	0.60-0.67	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	0.20-0- =30
4118	0.18-0.23	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.40-0-0.60	0.08-0.15
4130	0.28-0.33	0.40-0-0.60	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.80-1.10-1	0.15-0.25
4135	0.32-0.39	0.65-0.95	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.80-1.10-1	0.15-0.25
4137	0.35-0.40	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.80-1.10-1	0.15-0.25
4140	0.38-0.43	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.80-1.10-1	0.15-0.25
4142	0.40-0-0.45	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.80-1.10-1	0.15-0.25
4145	0.43-0.48	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.80-1.10-1	0.15-0.25
4147	0.45-0.50	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.80-1.10-1	0.15-0.25
4150	0.488-0.53	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.80-1.10-1	0.15-0.25
4320	0.17-0-0.22	0.45-0.65	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	1.65-2.00	0.40-0-0.60	0.20-0- =30
4337	0.35-0.40	0.60-0.80	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	1.65-2.00	0.70-0.90	0.20-0- =30
E4337	0.35-0.40	0.65-0.85	0.025	0.025	0.15-0-0.35	1.65-2.00	0.70-0.90	0.20-0- =30
4340	0.38-0.43	0.60-0.80	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	1.65-2.00	0.70-0.90	0.20-0- =30
E4340	0.38-0.43	0.65-0.85	0.025	0.025	0.15-0-0.35	1.65-2.00	0.70-0.90	0.20-0- =30
4422	0.20-0.25	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	0.35-0.45
4427	0.24-0.29	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	0.35-0.45
4520	0.18-0.23	0.45-0.65	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	...	0.45-0.60
4615	0.13-0.18	0.45-0.65	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	1.65-2.00	...	0.20-0- =30
461	0.15-0.20	0.45-0.65	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	1.65-2.00	...	0.20-0- =30
4620	0.17-0-0.22	0.45-0.65	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	1.65-2.00	...	0.20-0- =30
4621	0.18-0.23	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	1.65-2.00	...	0.20-0- =30
4718	0.16-0-0.21	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.90-1.22	0.35-0.55	0.30-0.40
4720	0.17-0-0.22	0.50-0.70	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.90-1.22	0.35-0.55	0.15-0.25
4815	0.13-0.18	0.40-0-0.60	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	3.25-3.75	...	0.20-0- =30
4817	0.15-0.20	0.40-0-0.60	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	3.25-3.75	...	0.20-0- =30
4820	0.18-0.23	0.50-0.70	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	3.25-3.75	...	0.20-0- =30
5015	0.12-0.17	0.30-0.50	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.30-0.50	...
5046	0.43-0.50	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.20-0.35	...
5115	0.13-0.18	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.70-0.90	...
5120	0.17-0-0.22	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.70-0.90	...
5130	0.28-0.33	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.80-1.10-1	...
5132	0.30-0.35	0.60-0.80	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.75-1.00	...
5135	0.33-0.38	0.60-0.80	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.80-1.05	...
5140	0.38-0.43	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.70-0.90	...
5145	0.43-0.48	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.70-0.90	...
5147	0.46-0-0.51	0.70-0.95	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.85-1.15	...
5150	0.488-0.53	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.70-0.90	...
5155	0.51-0.59	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.70-0.90	...
5160	0.56-0.64	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.70-0.90	...
52100^E	0.93-1.05	0.25-0-0.45	0.025	0,015	0.15-0-0.35	0.25 Max	1.35-1.60	0.10 Max
E50100	0.98-1-1-1.10	0.25-0-0.45	0.025	0.025	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.40-0-0.60	...
E51100	0.98-1-1-1.10	0.25-0-0.45	0.025	0.025	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.90-1.15	...
E52100	0.98-1-1-1.10	0.25-0-0.45	0.025	0.025	0.15-0-0.35	...	1.30-1.60	...
								Vanidam

6118	0.16-0-0.21	0.50-0.70	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.50-0.70	0.10-0.15
6120	0.17-0-0.22	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.70-0.90	0.10 min
6150	0.488-0.53	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.80-1.10-1	0.15 min

						Alumini		Molybdeam

E7140	0.38-0.43	0.50-0.70	0.025	0.025	0.15-0.40	0.95-130	1.40-1.80	0.30-0.40

						Nickel

8115	0.13-0.18	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.20-0-0.40	0.30-0.50	0.08-0.15
8615	0.13-0.18	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8617	0.15-0.20	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8620	0.18-0.23	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8622	0.20-0.25	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8625	0.23-0-0.28	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8627	0.25-0-0.30	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8630	0.28-0.33	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8637	0.35-0.40	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8640	0.38-0.43	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8642	0.40-0-0.45	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8645	0.43-0.48	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8650	0.488-0.53	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8655	0.51-0.59	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8660	0.55-0.65	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
8720	0.18-0.23	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.20-0- =30
8735	0.33-0.38	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.20-0- =30
8740	0.38-0.43	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.20-0- =30
8742	0.40-0-0.45	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.20-0- =30
8822	0.20-0.25	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.30-0.40
9255	0.51-0.59	0.60-0.80	0.04	0.04	1.80-2.20	...	0.60-0.80	...
9260	0.56-0.64	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	1.80-2.20	...	...	...
9262	0.55-0.65	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	1.80-2.20	...	0.25-0-0.40	...
E9310	0.08-0.13	0.45-0.65	0.025	0.025	0.15-0-0.35	3.00-3.50	1.00-1.40	0.08-0.15
9840	0.38-0.42	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.85-1.15	0.70-0.90	0.20-0- =30
9850	0.488-0.53	0.70-0.90	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.85-1.15	0.70-0.90	0.20-0- =30
50b40	0.38-0.42	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.40-0-0.60	...
50b44	0.43-0.48	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.40-0-0.60	...
50b46	0.43-0.50	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.20-0.35	...
50b50	0.488-0.53	0.74-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.40-0-0.60	...
50b60	0.55-0.65	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.40-0-0.60	...
51B60	0.56-0.64	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	...	0.70-0.90	...
81b45	0.43-0.48	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.20-0-0.40	0.35-0.55	0.08-0.15
86b45	0.43-0.48	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.40-0-0.70	0.40-0-0.60	0.15-0.25
94b15	0.13-0.18	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.30-0.60	0.30-0.50	0.08-0.15
94b17	0.15-0.20	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.30-0.60	0.30-0.50	0.08-0.15
94b30	0.28-0.33	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.30-0.60	0.30-0.50	0.08-0.15
94b40	0.38-0.43	0.75-1.00	0.04	0.04	0.15-0-0.35	0.30-0.60	0.30-0.50	0.08-0.15

^BVasega na faʻaalia i lenei laulau ma le mataʻitusi B, pei o le 50b40, e mafai ona faʻamoemoe e maua le 0.000% tapulaʻa pule.^AVasega o loʻo faʻaalia i lenei laulau ma le mataʻitusi muamua e masani ona fausia e le faʻavae-eletise-ogalaau. O isi uma e masani ona gaosia e le faavae-tatala-fatu-fatuga e mafai ona gaosia e le faavae-eletise-ogalaau ma fetuutuunai i le phossphorus ma le puffur.

^IO le Apsphorus Sulfir Tapulaʻa mo gaioiga taʻitasi e pei ona taua i lalo:

Faavae eletise eletise 0.025 Max% ACID Wodity Cloleation 0.050 Max%

Faavae matala fatu 0.040 Max% ACID tatala fatu fatu 0.050 Max%

^DLaititi ma le maualuga sulfur plus e faʻailoa ai ni uʻamea afi.

^EE mafai ona faamaoti mai e le tagata le tagata le taugofie le aofaʻiga maualalo, 'apamemea, 0.30%; Aluminium, 0.050%; ma le okesene, 0.0015%.

Masini masini

Masani lava o le tenisi meatotino, o le faigata ma le tulaga o le vevela mo nisi o togi masani o carbon ma allol mete

Cw-malulu galue sr-popolega ua faʻamoemoe lelei a-anneed n-staredically mea nei o le faʻailoga o faʻailoga mo tulaga eseese: HR-vevela rolle

Vasega	Matagofie	Tupito		Fua		Faasolosolo	Rockwell,
Faamoemoe-	uiga^A	Malosi,		Malosi,		i le 2 i totonu. pe	Maamatami
malo						50 mm,%	E fua
		ksi	Mpa	ksi	Mpa	50 mm,%	E fua
		ksi	Mpa	ksi	Mpa

1020	HR	50	345	32	221	25	55
	CW	70	483	60	414	5	75
	SR	65	448	50	345	10	72
	A	48	331	28	193	30	50
	N	55	379	34	234	22	60
1025	HR	55	379	35	241	25	60
	CW	75	517	65	448	5	80
	SR	70	483	55	379	8	75
	A	53	365	30	207	25	57
	N	55	379	36	248	22	60
1035	HR	65	448	40	276	20	72
	CW	85	586	75	517	5	88
	SR	75	517	65	448	8	80
	A	60	414	33	228	25	67
	N	65	448	40	276	20	72
1045	HR	75	517	45	310	15	80
	CW	90	621	80	552	5	90
	SR	80	552	70	483	8	85
	A	65	448	35	241	20	72
	N	75	517	48	331	15	80
1050	HR	80	552	50	345	10	85
	SR	82	565	70	483	6	86
	A	68	469	38	262	18	74
	N	78	538	50	345	12	82
1118	HR	50	345	35	241	25	55
	CW	75	517	60	414	5	80
	SR	70	483	55	379	8	75
	A	50	345	30	207	25	55
	N	55	379	35	241	20	60
1137	HR	70	483	40	276	20	75
	CW	80	552	65	448	5	85
	SR	75	517	60	414	8	80
	A	65	448	35	241	22	72
	N	70	483	43	296	15	75
4130	HR	90	621	70	483	20	89
	SR	105	724	85	586	10	95
	A	75	517	55	379	30	81
	N	90	621	60	414	20	89
4140	HR	120	855	90	621	15	100
	SR	120	855	100	689	10	100
	A	80	552	60	414	25	85
	N	120	855	90	621	20	100

Faapalepaleina

I fafo atu o le simemeter le faapalepale mo le taamilosaga vevela-uma tubing^A^,^B^,^C

I fafo atu o le lapoa lapoa	I fafo atu o le simeter le faapalepale, i. (MM)
i totonu. (MM)	Totoe	I lalo
Tusa o le 2.999 (76,7)	0.020 (0.51)	0.020 (0.51)
3.000-4.499 (76.20-114.27)	0.025 (0.64)	0.025 (0.64)
4.500-5.999 (114.30-192.37)	0.031 (0.79)	0.031 (0.79)
6.000-7.499 (152.40-190.47)	0.037 (0.94)	0.037 (0.94)
7.500-8.999 (190.50-228.57)	0.045 (1.14)	0.045 (1.14)
9.000-10 .750 (228.60-273.05)	0.050 (1.27)	0.050 (1.27)

O le lapoa o le lapoa o le faʻatulagaina e le faʻaogaina e masani ai ma le fiafia pe faʻamamaʻiina ma le fiafia tulaga.

O le masani masani o le tele o ituaiga vevela ua uma ona muta ai le 1¹/2 i totonu. (38.1 mm) i le 10³/4 i totonu. (273.0 mm) i fafo atu o le lapoa ma le mafiafia mafiafia o le itiiti ifo i le 3% pe sili atu o le sili atu o le 0.095 i le 0.

O avanoa tetele o avanoa; Feutagai a gaosi mo ituaiga ma faapalepale.

O le mafiafia o le mafiafia o le paolo mo le lapotopoto vevela-uma

Tubing

Nofoaga mafiafia	O le mafiafia mafiafia o le faapalepale,^Apasene
E pei o le pasene		ma i lalo o le numera
o fafo
o fafo	Fafo	Fafo	Fafo
Lapoa	Fafo	Fafo	Fafo
Lapoa	Lapoa	Lapoa	Lapoa
	Lapoa	Lapoa	Lapoa
	2.999 i totonu.	3.000 i totonu.	6.000 i totonu.
	(76.19 MM)	(76.20 MM)	(152.40 mm)
	ma laiti	i le 5.999 i totonu.	i le 10.750 i totonu.
		(152.37 MM)	(273.05 mm)

Lalo o le 15	12.5	10.0	10.0
15 ma luga atu	10.0	7.5	10.0

Atonu e le faʻaaogaina le paolo o le paleti. Faufautua meatotino mo puipui puipui i luga o le fusi foliga.

O le sili atu taua itu, ona e galue ai lea o le malulu e tatau ona faʻamanino atu i totonu o le lapoa ma le mafiafia o le mafiafia poʻo fafo atu o le lautele.

E le mafai ona sili atu le fesuiaʻiga o le masini o loʻo i totonu o le itu i fafo atu o le stimeter ma le mafiafia o le mafiafia o le mafiafia. Laulau e aofia ai le faapalepale e pei o le faʻaaogaina i fafo atu o le lapoa ma le mafiafia o le mafiafia ma faʻaaoga i le faʻapitoa tele.

O loʻo le mafai ona sili atu i fafo o le vai o le 'auala o le vai O lenei oloa e masani ona gaosia mai le malulu-galueina faagaau.

O le umi-inisinia o le '' 'auala o loʻo faʻaaogaina masani i le tele o le tino, 5 ft (1.5 mita) ma luga. O le mautinoa le umi o le umi o loʻo faʻapipiʻiina pe a faʻapitoa e le tagata faʻatau. Umi o loʻo faʻaalia i luga o le laulau.

Faʻasaʻo - O le saʻo o le saʻo o le paʻu mo le le lava o le pito i luga o le pito i luga o le a le sili atu i le aofaʻi o loʻo faʻaalia i le laulau.

Tofotofoga Manaomia

1. O le suʻega suʻega
A manaʻomia tapulaʻa faigata faʻatapulaʻa, e tatau ona faʻatalanoaina ai e le tagata gaosi. O mea faigata tele e lisiina i le Lisi

2. Iloiloga suega
A manaʻomia ni meatotino tuifanua, e tatau ona faʻatalanoaina le tagata gaosi. O le masani a le tenisi meatotino mo nisi o vasega masani masani ma le mamafa o loʻo lisiina i le laulau.

3. Aoina o Tofotofoga
E eseese ituaiga o le le fiafia o le au le mautonu. O le suʻega e faʻaaogaina ma o le Andection faʻatapulaʻa o le a faʻamautu e gaosi oloa ma le faʻatauga.

4.Fa
A iai ni mea faʻapitoa mo le mama o le mama, o metotia o suʻega ma tapulaʻa o taliaina e tatau ona faʻavaeina e le gaosiga ma le faʻatau maliega.