paipa u'amea lamolemole mo fausaga (GB/T8162-2008) o loʻo faʻaaogaina mo le fausaga lautele ma le fausaga faʻainisinia o paipa uʻamea le lelei.

Faʻaaogaina mo le gaosiga o paipa uʻamea mo paipa, vaʻa, meafaigaluega, mea faʻapipiʻi ma fausaga faʻainisinia

Fausiaina: fausaga fale, trestle sami, fausaga malaevaalele, uafu, faavaa faitotoa saogalemu, faitotoa faletaavale, faʻamalosia puipui puipui puipui ma Pupuni, puipui vaeluaga totonu, fausaga alalaupapa uaea ma leoleoga malu puipuia, alalaupapa, teuteuga, fale, paipa teuteu.

Vaega ta'avale: ta'avale ma pasi gaosiga, mea faigaluega felauaiga

Fa'ato'aga: Mea faigaluega fa'ato'aga

Alamanuia: Masini, lagolago a le la, fanua suau'u i fafo, masini eli, masini ma eletise, Inisinia, mining, mamafa ma punaoa, faagasologa Inisinia, gaosiga o meafaitino, vaega masini.

Femalagaiga: ala savali, pa puipui, fausaga sikuea, faʻailoga, meafaigaluega auala, pa

Teuga oloa: fata supamaketi, meafale, mea faigaluega aoga

Vasega autu o paipa uamea

Q345, 15CrMo, 12Cr1MoV, A53A, A53B, SA53A, SA53B

Le tele faagaau u'amea seamless ma se'ese'ese faatagaina

paipa uamea kabonu (GB/8162-2008)

O lenei ituaiga o paipa uʻamea fausaga e masani ona faʻafefeteina e le converter poʻo le taʻaloga tatala, o lona mea mataʻina autu o le uʻamea uʻamea ma le uʻamea uʻamea, o mea o loʻo i totonu o le sulfur ma le phosphorus i le uamea e maualuga atu nai lo le maualuga o le paipa uʻamea fausaga carbon, e masani lava sulfur ≤0.050 %, phosphorus ≤0.045%. O mea o loʻo i totonu o isi elemene faʻafefiloi, e pei o le chromium, nickel ma le kopa, aumai i totonu o le sila e ala i mea mata e masani lava e le sili atu i le 0.30%. E tusa ai ma le tuʻufaʻatasiga ma le faʻatinoga o manaʻoga, o le vasega o lenei ituaiga o paipa uamea faʻapipiʻiina o loʻo faʻaalia e le vasega uʻamea Q195, Q215A, B, Q235A, B, C, D, Q255A, B, Q275 ma isi.

Fa'aaliga: "Q" o le alafapeta fa'a-Saina e maua ai le "qu", soso'o ai ma le tau maualalo maualalo (σ S) o le vasega, sosoo ai ma le fa'ailoga e tusa ai ma elemene le mama (sulfur, phosphorus) mea mai le maualuga i lalo. faʻatasi ai ma suiga i elemene carbon ma manganese, faʻavasegaina i vasega e fa A, B, C, D.

O lenei ituaiga o gaosiga o paipa uamea e sili ona tele, o le faʻaaogaina e matua lautele, sili atu ona taʻavale i totonu o le ipu, faʻamatalaga (taamilosaga, sikuea, mafolafola, galuega, groove, Angle, ma isi) ma faʻamatalaga ma le gaosiga o paipa uamea. Fa'aaoga masani i faleaoga, alalaupapa, va'a ma isi fausaga fale ma paipa felauaiga vai lautele. O lenei ituaiga uamea e masani ona faʻaaogaina saʻo e aunoa ma le vevela.

u'amea maualalo maualuga malosi paipa uamea fausaga (GB/T8162-2008)

I le faaopoopo atu i se aofaiga patino o le silicon poʻo le manganese, o paipa uʻamea o loʻo i ai isi elemene talafeagai mo punaoa a Saina. E pei o le vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), titanium (Ti), alumini (Al), molybdenum (Mo), nitrogen (N), ma le eleele e seasea (RE). E tusa ai ma vailaʻau faʻapitoa ma manaʻoga faʻatinoga, o lona togi o loʻo faʻatusalia e Q295A, B, Q345A, B, C, D, E, Q390A, B, C, D, E, Q420A, B, C, D, E, Q460C, D , E ma isi togi uamea, ma o lona uiga e tutusa ma le carbon structural paipa uamea.

I le faaopoopo atu i le sila A ma le B, vasega C, GRADE D ma le Vasega E e tatau ona iai a itiiti ifo ma le tasi o elemene fa'amama saito e pei ole V, Nb, Ti ma Al. Ina ia faʻaleleia le faʻatinoga o le sila, e mafai foi ona faʻaopoopoina le sila A, B i se tasi oi latou. E le gata i lea, o le vaega o totoe o le elemene o Cr, Ni ma Cu e itiiti ifo i le 0.30%. Q345A, B, C, D, E o togi sui o lenei ituaiga uamea, lea e masani ona taʻua A, B vasega uamea 16Mn; E sili atu ma le tasi le elemene e tatau ona faʻaopoopo i le vasega C ma luga atu o paipa uʻamea, ma e tatau ona faʻaopoopo le tasi mea e aʻafia ai le vevela i ona mea faʻainisinia.

Le fua faatatau o lenei ituaiga o paipa uamea fausaga i carbon fausaga uamea. O loʻo i ai le lelei o le malosi maualuga, lelei atoatoa faʻatinoga, umi o le tautua ola, lautele faʻaoga lautele ma faʻatusatusa le tamaoaiga. E faʻaaogaina lautele i Alalaupapa, vaʻa, faʻaula, taʻavale ma fausaga taua.