Tekinoroji yekuwedzera tekinoroji yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mupetroleum,indasitiri yemakemikari, magetsi emagetsi nemamwe maindasitiri mumakore achangopfuura, nenzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yekushandisa iri pombi dzemafuta.Mapaipi esimbi asina musono akagadziriswa ne tekinoroji yekuwedzera tekinoroji ane zvakanakira kugadzikana kwedimensional, yakatsetseka pamusoro, uye hapana hurema hwemukati.Mukuwedzera, kuwedzera kwekushisa kunoshandiswawo mukati mekuwedzera kwedhayamita, kuderedza shell, kugadzirisa kwekona, nezvimwewo zvepombi dzesimbi dzisina musono, izvo zvinovandudza kushanda kwekugadzira uye kugadzirisa kunyatsoita.

Thermal yakawedzera musono simbi pombi imhando yesimbi isina musono pombi inogadzirwa kuburikidza nekudziya uye dhayamita yekuwedzera maitiro.Zvichienzaniswa nemapombi esimbi anotonhora anodhonzwa asina musono, mapaipi esimbi asina musono akawedzerwa ane madziro akatetepa uye dhayamita rekunze rakakura.Iyo nzira yekugadzira iyo thermally yakawedzera seamless simbi pombi inosanganisira akawanda-pass perforation, kudziyisa, kuwedzera dhayamita, kutonhora uye mamwe matanho.Iyi nzira yekugadzira inogona kuvimbisa kuti mukati uye kunze kwepamusoro pepombi yakatsetseka uye ine yakanaka mechanical properties.
Kuwedzera kupisa kwesimbi mapaipi inowanzoshandiswa simbi pombi kugadzira maitiro.Maitiro ayo ekugadzira anogona kukamurwa kuita matanho anotevera: kugadzirira zvinhu, preheating, kuwedzera kwemafuta uye kutonhora.
Kutanga, gadzirira zvinhu.Zvishandiso zvinogara zvichishandiswa hazvina musono uye zvakasungwa simbi mapaipi anowanzoshandiswa muindasitiri yeoiri negasi.Aya mapaipi esimbi anofanirwa kuongororwa kwemhando isati yagadzirwa kuti ave nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro.Iyo pombi yesimbi inobva yachekwa yochekwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekukura nekureba kwayo.
Chinotevera chikamu chekudziya-up.Isai pombi yesimbi muchoto chekupisa uye kupisa kusvika pakupisa kwakakodzera.Chinangwa chepreheating ndechekuderedza kushushikana uye deformation panguva inotevera yekuwedzera kwemafuta uye kuve nechokwadi chemhando yese uye kushanda kwepombi yesimbi.
Zvadaro pinda muchikamu chekuwedzera kwekushisa.Iyo preheated simbi pombi inodyiswa mupombi inowedzera, uye pombi yesimbi inowedzerwa radially nesimba repombi expander.Mapombi ekuwedzera anowanzo shandisa ma roller maviri ane tapered, imwe yakamira uye imwe inotenderera.Ma roller anotenderera anosundira zvinhu pamadziro emukati wepombi yesimbi kunze, nokudaro achiwedzera pombi yesimbi.
Munguva yekuwedzera kwekupisa, pombi yesimbi inobatwa nechisimba uye friction ye rollers, uye kutonhora kuchawedzerawo.Izvi hazvigone kungozadzisa kuwedzera kwepombi yesimbi, asiwo kuvandudza chimiro chemukati chepombi yesimbi uye kuvandudza maitiro ayo emagetsi.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwesimba rinoshandiswa papombi yesimbi panguva yekuwedzera kwekupisa, chikamu chekushungurudzika kwemukati chinogonawo kubviswa uye deformation yepombi yesimbi inogona kuderedzwa.
Pakupedzisira, pane danho rekutonhora.Mushure mekunge kuwedzera kwekupisa kwapera, pombi yesimbi inoda kutonhodzwa kuti idzoke kune tembiricha yekamuri.Kazhinji, pombi yesimbi inogona kutonhodzwa uchishandisa inotonhodza, kana kuti pombi yesimbi inogona kutenderwa kutonhora zvoga.Chinangwa chekutonhodza ndechekuwedzera kudzikamisa chimiro chepombi yesimbi uye kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekuderedza kupisa kwakanyanya.
Kupfupisa, maitiro ekugadzirwa kwepombi yesimbi yakawedzera kupisa anosanganisira matanho mana makuru: kugadzirira zvinhu, preheating, kuwedzera kwemafuta uye kutonhora.Kuburikidza nemaitiro aya, mapaipi esimbi akawedzerwa nemoto ane mhando yepamusoro uye kuita kwakanakisa anogona kugadzirwa.
Sehunyanzvi uye hwemhando yepamusoro pombi yekugadzirisa tekinoroji, iyo yekupisa yekuwedzera nzira yemapombi esimbi isina musono yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mupetroleum, indasitiri yemakemikari, simba remagetsi nemamwe maindasitiri.Mumashandisirwo anoshanda, zvinodikanwa kutarisisa nyaya dzakadai sesimbi pombi mhando, kupisa tembiricha uye nguva, kudzivirira mold, nezvimwe, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirisa mhedzisiro uye mhando yechigadzirwa.
Zvakajairika thermal kuwedzera zvinhu zvinosanganisira:Q345, 10, 20, 35, 45, 16Mn, alloy structure simbi, nezvimwe.