Iyo A106 chiyero inoreva iyoASTM A106/A106Mstandard, inova chiyero chechigadzirwa chesimbi isina kabhoni simbi mapaipi akapihwa neAmerican Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM International). Iyi chiyero inotsanangudza zvinodikanwa zvekushandisa isina musono kabhoni simbi mapaipi pasi pekushisa kwepamusoro uye kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya.
Iyo A106 yakajairwa inoshanda kune yakakwirira-tembiricha sevhisi nharaunda mumaindasitiri akajairwa, senge petroleum refining, indasitiri yemakemikari, zviteshi zvemagetsi, boilers, kudziyisa uye yakakwirira-kumanikidza pombi masisitimu uye mamwe minda. Inovhara akati wandei emakabhoni simbi pombi, kusanganisira A, B, uye C mamakisi.
Zvinoenderana neiyo A106 yakajairwa, isina musono kabhoni simbi mapaipi anofanirwa kuve neamwe makemikari kuumbwa uye michina zvimiro. Izvo zvinodikanwa zvemakemikari zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira kabhoni, manganese yemukati, phosphorus yemukati, sarufa yemukati uye mhangura yemukati. Mechanical pfuma zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira tensile simba, goho simba, uye elongation, pakati pezvimwe. Mukuwedzera, ukuru, uremu uye kutsauka kunobvumirwa kwepombi kunotsanangurwa.
Iyo A106 chiyero inoda kuti isina musono kabhoni simbi mapaipi anofanirwa kutsungirira kushushikana pasi petembiricha yakakwira uye yakanyanya kudzvanywa mamiriro, uye kuve neyakagwinya corrosion resistance uye hydrogen kupaza kuramba. Maitiro ekugadzira ayo anosanganisira kudhirowa kunotonhora, kutonhora kutenderedza, kupisa kunopisa kana kuwedzera kwemafuta, nezvimwewo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mukati nekunze nzvimbo dzepombi dzakatsetseka uye hadzina hurema.
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveiyo A106 yakajairwa, isina musono kabhoni simbi mapaipi anofanirwa kuongororwa uye bvunzo dzakaita sekuongorora makemikari, mashandiro emuchina, kuongorora kwekuona, kuyerwa kwemadziro, kuyedzwa kwekumanikidza uye kusinga paradza kuti hunhu hwavo huenderane. zvinodiwa mwero.
Mukupedzisa, iyo A106 yakajairwa yakakosha isina musono kabhoni simbi pombi chigadzirwa mwero, iyo inotsanangudza chimiro chemakemikari, zvivakwa zvemuchina uye magadzirirwo anodikanwa epombi simbi yekabhoni, pamwe nekutonga kwemhando uye zvinodiwa zvekuongorora. Kutevedzera chiyero ichi kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakavimbika kweseamless kabhoni simbi mapaipi mukupisa kwepamusoro uye nzvimbo dzekumanikidza.
Chigadzirwa chakatengwa nemutengi panguva ino isimbi isina kabhoni simbi pombi ASTM A106 G.C. Rega ndikuratidze iwo chaiwo ruzivo rweyero uye kutonga kwemhando yechigadzirwa chose.