Paunenge uchisangana neodha inoda kuburitswa, zvinowanzo fanira kumirira kurongwa kwekugadzira, uko kunosiyana kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika mashanu kusvika pamazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu, uye zuva rekutumira rinofanira kusimbiswa nemutengi kuitira kuti mapato ese asvike chibvumirano.

Iyo nzira yekugadzira yemapombi esimbi isina musono inonyanya kusanganisira anotevera matanho akakosha:

1. Billet kugadzirira
Zvigadzirwa zvepombi dzesimbi dzisina musono isimbi yakatenderera kana ingots, kazhinji kabhoni simbi yemhando yepamusoro kana yakaderera-alloy simbi. Iyo billet inocheneswa, nzvimbo yaro inotariswa kuti haina kukanganisa, uye inocheka muhurefu hunodiwa.

2. Kupisa
Iyo billet inotumirwa kuchoto chekudziya chekudziya, kazhinji pakudziya kwekudziya kwe1200 ℃. Kupisa kwakafanana kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi panguva yekudziya kuitira kuti iyo inotevera perforation process ienderere mberi zvakanaka.

3. Kuboborwa
Iyo inopisa billet inoputirwa neperforator kuita mhango rough chubhu. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa perforation nzira ndeye "oblique rolling perforation", iyo inoshandisa maviri anotenderera oblique rollers kusundira billet mberi uchiitenderedza, kuitira kuti pakati pave nemhango.

4. Kukunguruka (kutambanudza)
Iyo perforated rough pombi inotambanudzwa uye yakakura neyakasiyana-siyana yekukungurutsa michina. Kazhinji pane nzira mbiri:

Inoenderera mberi yekukungurusa nzira: Shandisa multi-pass rolling mill kuti irambe ichikunguruka kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma pombi yakakasharara uye kuderedza ukobvu hwemadziro.

Pipe jacking nzira: Shandisa mandrel kubatsira mukutambanudza nekukunguruka kudzora mukati nekunze madhayamita epombi yesimbi.

5. Kukura uye kuderedza
Kuti uwane hukuru chaihwo hunodiwa, iyo pombi yakakasharara inogadziriswa muchigayo chekuyera kana chigayo chekudzikisa. Kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi nekutenderera uye kutambanudza, dhayamita yekunze uye madziro emadziro epombi zvinogadziriswa.

6. Kurapa kwekupisa
Kuti uvandudze michina yepombi yesimbi uye kubvisa kushushikana kwemukati, maitiro ekugadzira anowanzo kusanganisira maitiro ekupisa senge normalizing, tempering, quenching kana annealing. Iyi nhanho inogona kuvandudza kusimba uye kusimba kwepombi yesimbi.

7. Kutwasanudza nekucheka
Iyo pombi yesimbi mushure mekupisa kupisa inogona kuve yakakotama uye inoda kutwasanudzwa neanoruramisa. Mushure mekugadzirisa, pombi yesimbi inotemwa kusvika pakureba kunodiwa nemutengi.

8. Kuongorora
Mapombi esimbi asina musono anofanirwa kutariswa kwakasimba kwemhando, izvo zvinowanzo sanganisira zvinotevera:

Kuongororwa kwekuonekwa: Tarisa kana pane kuputika, kukanganisa, nezvimwewo pamusoro pepombi yesimbi.
Dimension inspection: Edza kana dhayamita, ukobvu hwemadziro uye urefu hwepombi yesimbi inosangana nezvinodiwa.
Kuongororwa kwezvivakwa zvemuviri: senge tensile bvunzo, kukanganisa bvunzo, kuomarara bvunzo, nezvimwe.
Kuedza kusingaparadzi: Shandisa Ultrasound kana X-ray kuona kana paine makatsemuka kana maburi mukati.
9. Packaging uye kutumira
Mushure mekupfuura kuongororwa, pombi yesimbi inobatwa ne-anti-corrosion uye anti-rust kurapwa sezvinodiwa, uye yakarongedzwa uye inotumirwa.

Kuburikidza nematanho ari pamusoro apa, mapaipi esimbi asina musono anogadzirwa anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muoiri, gasi rechisikigo, makemikari, bhailer, mota, aerospace uye mamwe minda, uye anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwesimba rawo repamusoro, kuramba kwecorrosion uye yakanaka mechanic properties.