Mapaipi esimbi asina musono anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri nekuvaka, kunyanya kwaanofanirwa kutsungirira kudzvanywa, tembiricha yepamusoro kana nharaunda dzakaoma. Aya anotevera mamwe makuru ekushandisa mamiriro epaipi isina musono simbi:
Indasitiri yeOiri neGasi: Mapombi esimbi asina musono anoshandiswa kutakura oiri, gasi rechisikigo uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine liquefied petroleum. Mukuita kwekuvandudzwa kwemunda weoiri uye kunatswa, mapaipi esimbi asina musono anomira kutakurwa kwehudzvanyiriri hwepamusoro uye corrosive media.
Indasitiri yemakemikari: Indasitiri yemakemikari inowanzoda kubata makemikari anoparadza. Mapaipi esimbi asina musono anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemakemikari, mapaipi uye midziyo nekuda kwekupokana kwavo nekuora.
Indasitiri yemagetsi emagetsi: Muzvidyarwa zvemagetsi, mapaipi esimbi asina musono anoshandiswa kutakura tembiricha yepamusoro uye yakanyanya-kudzvanywa chiutsi semachubhu ebhailer, machubhu eturbine uye machubhu ekudzoreredza.
Kuvaka uye zvivakwa: Muchikamu chekuvaka, mapaipi esimbi asina musono anoshandiswa mumapombi ekupa mvura, pombi dzekudziya, pombi dzemhepo yekumisikidza, nezvimwe kutsungirira mhedzisiro yekumanikidza uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Kugadzira michina: Muindasitiri yekugadzira michina, mapaipi esimbi asina musono anoshandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvemichina yemagetsi, senge kutakura maoko, dhiraivha shafts, nezvimwe.
Kana iri indasitiri yeboiler, mapaipi esimbi asina musono ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvema boilers. Mumaboilers, mapaipi esimbi asina musono ane basa rekutakura simba rekupisa, mhute yemvura uye zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinogadzirwa nekupisa kwemafuta. Zvikumbiro zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
Boiler pombi: Mapombi esimbi asina musono anoshandiswa semapombi ebhailer kutakura mafuta, mvura, chiutsi uye mamwe midhiya uye anoshingirira nharaunda dzekushanda pasi petembiricha yakanyanya uye yakanyanya kudzvanywa.
Reheater pombi: Muzvidyarwa zvakakura zvemagetsi, zvigadziriso zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera tembiricha yeutsi uye kunatsiridza kugona kwekugadzira magetsi. Mapombi esimbi asina musono anoshandiswa semapombi ekudzoreredza kuti amire kutakurwa kweutsi pasi petembiricha yepamusoro uye yakanyanya kudzvanywa mamiriro.
Economical pombi: Mumaboilers, mapombi esimbi asina musono anoshandiswawo semapombi ehupfumi kudzoreredza kupisa kwemarara mugasi reflue uye kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba kwebhailer.
Kazhinji, mapaipi esimbi asina musono anoita basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu anoda kutsungirira kudzvanywa, tembiricha yepamusoro kana nharaunda dzinoparadza. Kuita kwayo kwakanakisa kunoita kuti ive imwe yezvinhu zvinofarirwa.
Izvi zvinotevera mamakisi emumiriri wepombi dzesimbi dzisina musono dzinowanzo shandiswa muindasitiri yemagetsi, indasitiri yeboiler, indasitiri yekuvaka uye indasitiri yemafuta negasi:
ASTM A106/A106M: Seamless kabhoni simbi pombi yakakodzera tembiricha uye yakakwirira kumanikidza mamiriro. Magiredhi akajairwa anosanganisira A106 Giredhi B/C.
ASTM A335/A335M: Seamless alloy simbi pombi inokodzera kupisa kwepamusoro uye mamiriro ekumanikidza. Zvigadzirwa zvakajairika zvinosanganisira A335 P11, A335 P22, A335 P91, nezvimwe.
API 5L: Chiyero chepombi simbi pombi inoshandiswa kutakura mafuta uye gasi rechisikigo. Magiredhi akafanana anosanganisiraAPI 5L X42, API 5L X52, API 5L X65, nezvimwewo.
GB 5310: Seamless simbi pombi chiyero chakakodzera tembiricha yepamusoro uye yakanyanya kumanikidza boiler pombi. Magiredhi akajairwa anosanganisira GB 5310 20G, GB 5310 20MnG, GB 531015CrMoG, nezvimwewo.
DIN 17175: Yakajairwa yesimbi isina musono pombi yeboiler pombi pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidza mamiriro. Magiredhi akajairika anosanganisira DIN 17175 ST35.8, DIN 17175 ST45.8, nezvimwe.
ASTM A53/A53M: Yakajairwa isina musono uye welded kabhoni simbi pombi yekushandisa kwakawanda mumaindasitiri. Magiredhi akajairwa anosanganisira A53 Giredhi A,A53 Grade B, nezvimwewo.
ASTM A333/A333M: Standard for seamless uye welded kabhoni simbi pombi yakakodzera cryogenic service. Magiredhi akajairwa anosanganisira A333 Giredhi 6.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2024