I-ASTM SA 213/SA 179/SA192 Ipayipi Elibandayo Elikhandwayo Elingenamthungo Elishintsha Ukushisa Kwensimbi
"Lawula ikhwalithi ngemininingwane, bonisa amandla ngekhwalithi". Ibhizinisi lethu lizamile ukusungula ithimba leqembu elisebenza kahle futhi elizinzile futhi lahlola uhlelo lokulawula olusebenza kahle kakhuluI-ASTM SA 213/SA 179/SA192 Cold Drawn Steel Seamless Steel Exchanger Boiler Pipe, sithemba ngobuqotho ukusungula izinhlangano ezigculisayo kanye nawe kusukela maduzane. Sizokugcina unolwazi ngenqubekelaphambili yethu futhi sihlale silindile ukuze sakhe ubudlelwano benhlangano obuzinzile kanye nawe.
"Lawula ikhwalithi ngemininingwane, bonisa amandla ngekhwalithi". Ibhizinisi lethu lizamile ukusungula ithimba leqembu elisebenza kahle futhi elizinzile futhi lahlola uhlelo lokulawula olusebenza kahle kakhuluI-ASTM SA 213, Manje sinedumela elihle lezinto ezizinzile zekhwalithi, ezamukelwa kahle ngamakhasimende ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Inkampani yethu izoholwa wumbono othi “Ukuma Ezimakethe Zasekhaya, Ukungena Ezimakethe Zamazwe Ngamazwe”. Sithemba ngobuqotho ukuthi singenza ibhizinisi nabakhiqizi bezimoto, abathengi bezingxenye zezimoto kanye neningi lozakwethu ekhaya naphesheya. Silindele ukubambisana okuqotho kanye nentuthuko efanayo!
Uhlolojikelele
Isicelo
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza ipayipi lensimbi ye-alloy esezingeni eliphakeme yepayipi le-boiler elicindezela kakhulu, ipayipi lokushintshanisa ukushisa kanye nepayipi lokushisa eliphakeme.
Ibanga Eliyinhloko
Ibanga eliphezulu lensimbi ye-Alloy: T2, T12, T11, T22, T91, T92 njll.
Ingxenye Yekhemikhali
| Ibanga Lensimbi | Ukwakheka Kwekhemikhali% | ||||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P, S Max | Cr | Mo | Ngi Max | V | Al Max | W | B | |
| T2 | 0.10~0.20 | 0.10~0.30 | 0.30~0.61 | 0.025 | 0.50~0,81 | 0.44~0,65 | - | - | - | - | - |
| T11 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.50~1.00 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 1.00~1.50 | 0.44~0,65 | - | - | - | - | - |
| T12 | 0.05~0.15 | Ubukhulu 0.5 | 0.30~0.61 | 0.025 | 0.80~1.25 | 0.44~0,65 | - | - | - | - | - |
| T22 | 0.05~0.15 | Ubukhulu 0.5 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 1.90~2.60 | 0.87~1.13 | - | - | - | - | - |
| T91 | 0.07~0.14 | 0.20~0,50 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.02 | 8.0~9.5 | 0.85~1.05 | 0.4 | 0.18~0.25 | 0.015 | - | - |
| T92 | 0.07~0.13 | Ubukhulu 0.5 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.02 | 8.5~9.5 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.4 | 0.15~0.25 | 0.015 | 1.50~2.00 | 0.001~0.006 |
Ku-T91 ngaphandle kwalokho okungaphezulu kuhlanganisa ne-Nickel 0.4, Va 0.18-0.25, Ni 0.06-0.10, Ni 0.03-0.07, Al 0.02, Ti 0.01, Zr 0.01. Ubukhulu, ngaphandle uma ububanzi noma ubuncane bubonisiwe. Lapho ama-ellipses (...) evela kuleli thebula, asikho isidingo, futhi ukuhlaziywa kwe-elementi akudingeki kunqunywe noma kubikwe. B Kuvumelekile uku-oda i-T2 ne-T12 enesulfure yokuqukethwe okungu-0.045 max. C Okunye, esikhundleni salobu buncane besilinganiso, impahla izoba nobulukhuni obuncane obungu-275 HV esimeni esiqinile, esichazwe njengokuthi ngemva kwe-austenitizing kanye nokupholisa ekamelweni lokushisa kodwa ngaphambi kokufudumeza. Ukuhlolwa kokuqina kufanele kwenziwe maphakathi nobukhulu bomkhiqizo. Imvamisa yokuhlolwa kokuqina kuzoba amasampula amabili omkhiqizo endaweni ngayinye yokwelapha ukushisa futhi imiphumela yokuhlola ubulukhuni izobikwa embikweni wokuhlolwa kokubalulekile.
Impahla Mechanical
| Ibanga Lensimbi | Izakhiwo Zemishini | |||
| T. S | Y.P | Ukwelula | Ukuqina | |
| T2 | ≥415MPa | ≥ 205MPa | ≥ 30% | 163HBW(85HRB) |
| T11 | ≥415MPa | ≥ 205MPa | ≥ 30% | 163HBW(85HRB) |
| T12 | ≥415MPa | ≥ 220MPa | ≥ 30% | 163HBW(85HRB) |
| T22 | ≥415MPa | ≥ 205MPa | ≥ 30% | 163HBW(85HRB) |
| T91 | ≥ 585MPa | ≥415MPa | ≥ 20% | 250HBW(25HRB) |
| T92 | ≥ 620MPa | ≥440MPa | ≥ 20% | 250HBW(25HRB) |
Ukubekezelelana
Ukwehluka okuvunyelwe kubukhulu bezindonga
| I-Wallthickes % | |||||
| ngaphandle ububanzi phakathi. mm | 0.095 2.4 nangaphansi | ngaphezulu kuka-0.095 kuye 0.15 2.4-3.8 kuhlanganisa. | ngaphezu kwe-0.15 ibe 0.18 3.8-4.6 kuhlanganisa | ngaphezu kwe-0.18 kuye 4.6 | |
| ngaphezulu ngaphansi phezu ngaphansi phezu ngaphansi phezu ngaphansi phezu ngaphansi | |||||
| ingenamthungo, ishisa iphelile | |||||
| 4inch nangaphansi 40 0 35 0 33 0 28 0 | |||||
| ngaphezu kwama-intshi angu-4 ... 35 0 33 0 28 0 | |||||
| engenamthungo, abandayo aphelile | |||||
| ngapha ngaphansi | |||||
| 11/2 nangaphansi | 20 0 | ||||
| ngaphezu kwe-11/2 | 22 0 | ||||
Ukwehluka okuvunyelwe kokujiya kodonga kusebenza kuphela kushubhu , ngaphandle kwamashubhu aphazamiseke ngaphakathi, njengoba kuqedwa ukugoqwa noma ukubanda
kanye nangaphambi kokunyakazisa, ukunweba, ukugoba, ukupholisha, noma eminye imisebenzi yokwakha
Izinguquko Ezivunyelwe Kububanzi Bangaphandle
| ububanzi obungaphandle (mm) | Ukwehluka okuvunyelwe(mm) | |
| ithubhu engenamthungo eshisayo ephelile | phezu | ngaphansi |
| 4″ (100mm) nangaphansi | 0.4 | 0.8 |
| 4-71/2″(100-200mm) | 0.4 | 1.2 |
| 71/2-9“(200-225) | 0.4 | 1.6 |
| Amashubhu ashiselwe kanye namashubhu aphelile abandayo angenamthungo | ||
| ngaphansi1″(25mm) | 0.1 | 0.11 |
| 1-11/2″(25-40mm) | 0.15 | 0.15 |
| 11/2-2″(40-50mm) | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| 2-21/2″(50-65mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| 21/2-3"(65-75mm) | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| 3-4"(75-100mm) | 0.38 | 0.38 |
| 4-71/2″(100-200mm) | 0.38 | 0.64 |
| 71/2-9“(200-225) | 0.38 | 1.14 |
Isidingo Sokuhlola
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydraustatic:
Ipayipi Lensimbi Kufanele Lihlolwe Ngamanzi Ngalinye Ngalinye. Ingcindezi Yokuhlola Ephezulu Ingama-20 MPa. Ngaphansi Kwengcindezi Yokuhlola, Isikhathi Sokuzinza Akufanele Sibe Ngaphansi Ko-10 S, Futhi Ipayipi Lensimbi Akufanele Livuze. Noma Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Hydraulic Kungashintshwa Ukuhlolwa Kwamanje kuka-Eddy Noma Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Magnetic Flux Ukuvuza.
Ukuhlolwa Okungonakali:
Amapayipi Adinga Ukuhlolwa Okuningi Kufanele Ahlolwe Ngomshini Ngalinye Ngalinye. Ngemuva kokuthi Ingxoxo Idinga Imvume Yeqembu Futhi Icaciswe Kunkontileka, Okunye Ukuhlola Okungabhidli Kungangezwa.
Ukuhlolwa kokucaba:
Amashubhu Anobubanzi Bangaphandle Omkhulu Kuno-22 Mm Azofakwa Ukuhlolwa Kokucaba. Akukho Ukuwohloka Okubonakalayo, Amachashazi Amhlophe, Noma Ukungcola Okufanele Kuvele Phakathi Naso sonke Isilingo.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqina:
OkwePipe Of Grades P91, P92, P122, kanye ne-P911, Brinell, Vickers, Noma Ukuhlolwa Kokuqina Kwe-Rockwell Kuzokwenziwa Ngesifanekiso Esisuka Kwilothi Ngalinye.
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
I-Boiler Tube
I-GB/T5310-2017
ASME SA-106/SA-106M-2015
I-ASTMA210(A210M)-2012
ASME SA-213/SA-213M
I-ASTM A335/A335M-2018
Isetshenziswa Ikakhulukazi Ukwenza Ipayipi Lensimbi Elisezingeni Eliphezulu Lengxubevange Yepayipi Yebhoyela Yokucindezela Okuphezulu, Ipayipi Lokushintsha Ukushisa Kanye Nepayipi Lokushisa Eliphezulu kanye Nepayipi Lensimbi Yekhabhoni.
