Umkhiqizi waseShayina Wefekthri YaseChina Engenamthungo Section Ingxubevange Yepayipi Lepayipi Lensimbi ASTM A335 Ukushisa Igesi Emelana Nokushisa Ibhoyila Lomoya Lokukhipha Uwoyela
Uhlolojikelele
Sincike emandleni obuchwepheshe aqinile futhi sihlala sidala ubuchwepheshe obuyindida ukuze sihlangabezane nesidingo soMkhiqizi waseChina we-ASTM A335 Heat-Resisting Seamless Alloy Steel Pipe, Sibeka kuqala ikhwalithi ephezulu nobumnandi bekhasimende futhi kulokhu silandela izinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi enhle. Manje sinezindawo zokuhlola ngaphakathi endlini lapho izixazululo zethu zihlolwa kuzo zonke izici ezigabeni ezihlukene zokucubungula. Njengoba sinobuchwepheshe bamuva, sisiza amakhasimende ethu ngendawo yokukhipha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Igama lenkampani, ngaso sonke isikhathi liphathelene nekhwalithi njengesisekelo senkampani, sifuna intuthuko ngezinga eliphezulu lokwethembeka, sithobela izinga lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO ngokuqinile, sidale inkampani esezingeni eliphezulu umoya wokwethembeka okuphawula inqubekelaphambili kanye nethemba.
Kwethulwa ipayipi likabhoyela lensimbi i-T91/P91
1. Steel Grade Isingeniso
I-T91 / P91 iyinsimbi ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwe-ferritic, elabhorethri kazwelonke ye-oki ridge ngeminyaka yawo-1970 yaqala ukucwaninga nokuthuthuka, kwathi ngo-1983 e-ASME, izwe lethu ngo-1995 yaya ensimbi yaba yizinga le-GB 5310, uphawu njenge-10 cr9mo1vnbT91. / Insimbi ye-P91 yayiyi-9 cr1mo (T9), ngesisekelo sensimbi, ubumsulwa, ubuchwepheshe be-fine crystallization metallurgy, kanye ne-micro alloying kanye nobuchwepheshe bokupholisa obulawulwayo obulawulwayo, buthuthukise isizukulwane esisha se-alloy yensimbi engazweli ukushisa. Insimbi inezici ezinhle ezibanzi zemishini, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokuguga ngemva kokuzinza, nokusebenza kwe-welding kanye nokusebenza kwenqubo kuhle, kulungele ukucindezelwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ingxenye yezinto.
2. Common Standard
I-ASME A213 I-tube ferrite yensimbi engenamthungo kanye ne-austenite boiler superheater kanye nesishintshi sokushisa | T91 |
I-ASME A335 Ipayipi lokushisa eliphakeme elineshubhu yensimbi engenamthungo ye-ferrite | P91 |
Ipayipi yensimbi ye-G3462 Alloy yomshini wokushisa | STBA26 |
I-GB 5310-2008 amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo we-high pressure boiler | 10Cr9Mo1VNbN |
3. I-Chemical Compostion
Ibanga Lensimbi | T91/P91 | I-STBA 26 | 10Cr9Mo1VNbN |
C | 0.08~0.12 | ||
Si | 0.2~0.5 | ||
Mn | 0.3~0.6 | ||
P | ≤0.02 | ||
S | ≤0.01 | ||
Cr | 80~9.5 | ||
Mo | 0.85~1.05 | ||
V | |||
Ni | |||
Al | |||
Nb | |||
N |
Isicelo
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza ipayipi le-boiler yensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme, ipayipi elishintshana ngokushisa, ipayipi elinomfutho ophezulu we-petroleum kanye nemboni yamakhemikhali.
Ibanga Eliyinhloko
Ibanga eliphezulu ipayipi ingxubevange: P1,P2,P5,P9,P11,P22,P91,P92 njll
Ingxenye Yekhemikhali
Ibanga | UN | C≤ | Mn | P≤ | S≤ | Si≤ | Cr | Mo |
Sequiv. | ||||||||
P1 | K11522 | 0.10~0.20 | 0.30~0.80 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10~0,50 | - | 0.44~0,65 |
P2 | K11547 | 0.10~0.20 | 0.30~0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10~0.30 | 0.50~0,81 | 0.44~0,65 |
P5 | K41545 | 0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00~6.00 | 0.44~0,65 |
P5b | K51545 | 0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.00~2.00 | 4.00~6.00 | 0.44~0,65 |
P5c | K41245 | 0.12 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00~6.00 | 0.44~0,65 |
P9 | S50400 | 0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50~1.00 | 8.00~10.00 | 0.44~0,65 |
P11 | K11597 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50~1.00 | 1.00~1.50 | 0.44~0,65 |
P12 | K11562 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 0.80~1.25 | 0.44~0,65 |
P15 | K11578 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.15~1.65 | - | 0.44~0,65 |
P21 | K31545 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 2.65~3.35 | 0.80~1.60 |
P22 | K21590 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 1.90~2.60 | 0.87~1.13 |
P91 | K91560 | 0.08~0.12 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.20~0,50 | 8.00~9.50 | 0.85~1.05 |
P92 | K92460 | 0.07~0.13 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 8.50~9.50 | 0.30~0.60 |
Igama elisha elisungulwe ngokuhambisana ne-Practice E 527 kanye ne-SAE J1086, Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS). B IBanga P 5c kufanele libe ne-titanium engaphansi izikhathi ezi-4 kunekhabhoni futhi ingabi ngaphezu kuka-0.70 %; noma okuqukethwe kwe-columbium izikhathi eziyisi-8 kuye kweziyi-10 kunokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni.
Impahla Mechanical
Izakhiwo zemishini | P1,P2 | P12 | P23 | P91 | P92,P11 | P122 |
Amandla aqinile | 380 | 415 | 510 | 585 | 620 | 620 |
Amandla esivuno | 205 | 220 | 400 | 415 | 440 | 400 |
Ukwelashwa Kokushisa
Ibanga | Uhlobo Lokwelapha Ukushisa | Ibanga Lezinga lokushisa Elijwayelekile F [C] | I-Anealing Subcritical or Tempering |
I-P5, i-P9, i-P11, ne-P22 | Ibanga Lezinga lokushisa F [C] | ||
I-A335 P5 (b,c) | I-Aneal egcwele noma ye-Isothermal | ||
Normalize futhi Uthukuthele | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
I-Subcritical Anneal (P5c kuphela) | ***** | 1325 - 1375 [715 - 745] | |
A335 P9 | I-Aneal egcwele noma ye-Isothermal | ||
Normalize futhi Uthukuthele | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
I-A335 P11 | I-Aneal egcwele noma ye-Isothermal | ||
Normalize futhi Uthukuthele | ***** | 1200 [650] | |
A335 P22 | I-Aneal egcwele noma ye-Isothermal | ||
Normalize futhi Uthukuthele | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
A335 P91 | Normalize futhi Uthukuthele | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
Qeda futhi Uthukuthele | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
Isidingo Sokuhlola
Ngokungeziwe ekuqinisekiseni ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zemishini, ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic kwenziwa ngakunye, Ukuhlolwa Okungabhubhisi, Ukuhlaziywa Komkhiqizo, Ukwakheka Kwensimbi kanye Nokuhlolwa Kwe-Etching, Ukuhlolwa Kokucaba njll.
Supply Amandla
Ikhono Lokuhlinzeka: Amathani angu-2000 Ngenyanga Ngebanga ngalinye le-ASTM A335 Alloy Steel Pipe
Ukupakisha
Kuyizinqwaba Nasebhokisini Lokhuni Eliqinile
Ukulethwa
Izinsuku ezingu-7-14 uma zisesitokweni, izinsuku ezingu-30-45 zokukhiqiza
Inkokhelo
30% depsoit, 70% L/C noma B/L ikhophi noma 100% L/C lapho ubona