I-China OEM China Cr Mo Alloy Ipayipi Lensimbi Elingenamthungo Lokwakha
Uhlolojikelele
Ibhizinisi lethu ligcizelela ukuphatha, ukwethulwa kwabasebenzi abanekhono, kanye nokwakhiwa kweqembu, sizama kanzima ukuthuthukisa izinga kanye nokuqaphela umthwalo wemfanelo wamakhasimende abasebenzi. Ibhizinisi lethu lithole ngempumelelo Isitifiketi se-IS9001 kanye Nesitifiketi Se-European CE se-Cr Mo Alloy Seamless Steel Pipe, samukela ngemfudumalo abangani abavela kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo ukuze babambisane nathi. Imikhiqizo eminingi ivumelana ngokugcwele neziqondiso zamazwe ngamazwe eziqinile futhi ngesevisi yethu yokulethwa kwezinga lokuqala uzolethwa ukuba ilethwe noma nini nanoma iyiphi indawo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi sisebenza kuyo yonke i-spectrum ye-carbon steel ne-Cr Mo alloy steel pipe, amakhasimende ethu akudingeki achithe isikhathi ethenga.
Isicelo
Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi umshini futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza amasilinda egesi.ihlanganisa i-carbon ne-alloy steel mechanical tubing engenamthungo, futhi imboza womabili amashubhu emishini aqedwe kushisa angenamthungo kanye namashubhu emishini aqedwe ngokubanda angenamthungo ngosayizi afika futhi afaka 12 3⁄4 in. (323.8 mm) ububanzi obungaphandle bamashubhu ayindilinga anogqinsi lwezindonga njengoba kudingekile.
Ibanga Eliyinhloko
1018,1026,8620,4130,4140
Ingxenye Yekhemikhali
ITHEBULA 1 Izidingo Zekhemikhali Zezinsimbi Zekhabhoni Ephansi
Ibanga | Imikhawulo Yokwakheka Kwamakhemikhali, % | |||||||
Ukuqokwa | IkhabhoniA | IManganeseB | Phosphorus,B | Isibabule,B | ||||
ubuningi | ubuningi | |||||||
I-MT X 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
I-MT 1010 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
I-MT 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
I-MT 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
I-MT X 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
BImikhawulo iyasebenza ekuhlaziyeni ukushisa; ngaphandle njengoba kudingwa ngo-6.1, ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo kungaphansi kokubekezelela okwengeziwe okusebenzayo okunikezwe kuThebula 5.
ITHEBULA 2 Izidingo Zamakhemikhali Zezinye Izinsimbi Zekhabhoni
Ibanga | Imikhawulo Yokwakheka Kwamakhemikhali, %A | ||||
Ukuqokwa | |||||
Ikhabhoni | IManganese | Phosphorus, | Isibabule, | ||
ubuningi | ubuningi | ||||
1008 | 0.10 ubuningi | 0.30–0.50 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1010 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1012 | 0.10–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1015 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1016 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1017 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1018 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1019 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1020 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1021 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1022 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1025 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1026 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1030 | 0.28–0.34 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1035 | 0.32–0.38 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1040 | 0.37–0.44 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1045 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1050 | 0.48–0.55 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1518 | 0.15–0.21 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1524 | 0.19–0.25 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1541 | 0.36–0.44 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
A Ububanzi nemikhawulo enikezwe kuleli thebula isebenza ekuhlaziyeni ukushisa; ngaphandle njengoba kudingwa ngu6.1, ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo kungaphansi kokubekezelela okwengeziwe okusebenzayo okunikezwe kuThebula Nombolo 5.
ITHEBULA 3 Izidingo Zekhemikhali Ezinsimbi Zengxubevange | |||||||||
QAPHELA | 1—Ububanzi nemikhawulo kuleli thebula isebenza kunsimbi engeqi ku-200 in.2(1290 cm2) endaweni ehlukene. | ||||||||
QAPHELA | 2—Inani elincane lezinto ezithile likhona kuma-alloy steels angacacisiwe noma adingekayo. Lezi zakhi zibhekwa njengengozi | ||||||||
futhi ingase ibe khona kumanani aphezulu alandelayo: ithusi, 0.35 %; i-nickel, 0.25%; i-chromium, 0.20 %; i-molybdenum, 0.10%. | |||||||||
QAPHELA | 3—Ububanzi nemikhawulo enikezwe kuleli thebula isebenza ekuhlaziyeni ukushisa; ngaphandle njengoba kudingwa ngu6.1, ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo kungaphansi kokusebenzayo | ||||||||
ukubekezelelana okwengeziwe okunikezwe kuThebula Nombolo 5. |
IbangaA,B | Imikhawulo Yokwakheka Kwamakhemikhali, % | |||||||
I-Designa- | ||||||||
Ikhabhoni | IManganese | Phospho- | Isibabule,C,D | I-silicon | I-Nickel | I-Chromium | I-Molybde- | |
tion | ||||||||
rus,Cubuningi | ubuningi | inombolo | ||||||
1330 | 0.28–0.33 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1335 | 0.33–0.38 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1340 | 0.38–0.43 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1345 | 0.43–0.48 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
3140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.55–0.75 | ... |
E3310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | 1.40–1.75 | ... |
4012 | 0.09–0.14 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.15–0.25 |
4023 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4024 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4027 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4028 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4037 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4042 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4047 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4063 | 0.60–0.67 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4118 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | 0.08–0.15 |
4130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4135 | 0.32–0.39 | 0.65–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4137 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4142 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4147 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4320 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4422 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4427 | 0.24–0.29 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4520 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.45–0.60 |
4615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4620 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4621 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4718 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.30–0.40 |
4720 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.15–0.25 |
4815 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4817 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4820 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
5015 | 0.12–0.17 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.30–0.50 | ... |
5046 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
5115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | ... |
5132 | 0.30–0.35 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.75–1.00 | ... |
5135 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.05 | ... |
5140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5147 | 0.46–0.51 | 0.70–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.85–1.15 | ... |
5150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5155 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5160 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
52100E | 0.93–1.05 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.25 ubuningi | 1.35–1.60 | 0.10 ubuningi |
E50100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
E51100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.90–1.15 | ... |
E52100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 1.30–1.60 | ... |
I-Vanadium | ||||||||
6118 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.50–0.70 | 0.10–0.15 |
6120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | 0.10 imiz |
6150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15 imiz |
I-Aluminium | I-Molybdenum | |||||||
E7140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.95–1.30 | 1.40–1.80 | 0.30–0.40 |
I-Nickel | ||||||||
8115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
8615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8620 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8622 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8625 | 0.23–0.28 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8627 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8630 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8637 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8640 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8642 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8645 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8650 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8655 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8660 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8720 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8735 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8740 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8742 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8822 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.30–0.40 |
9255 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.60–0.80 | ... |
9260 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | ... | ... |
9262 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.25–0.40 | ... |
E9310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.00–3.50 | 1.00–1.40 | 0.08–0.15 |
9840 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
9850 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
50B40 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B44 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B46 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
50B50 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.74–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B60 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
51B60 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
81B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.08–0.15 |
86B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
94B15 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B17 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B30 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B40 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
B Amabanga aboniswe kuleli thebula anohlamvu B, njengokuthi 50B40, angalindelwa ukuthi abe no-0.0005 % wokulawula kwebhoroni obuncane. AAmabanga aboniswe kuleli thebula anohlamvu lwesiqalo E ngokuvamile akhiqizwa inqubo yesithando somlilo esiyisisekelo sikagesi. Zonke ezinye zivame ukukhiqizwa ngenqubo ye-basic-open-hearth kodwa zingase zenziwe ngenqubo yesithando somlilo esiyisisekelo-kagesi ngokulungiswa kwe-phosphorus nesulfure.
CImikhawulo ye-phosphorus sulphur yenqubo ngayinye imi kanje:
Isithando somlilo esiyisisekelo sikagesi 0.025 max % Isithando somlilo esine-Acid 0.050 max %
Iziko elivulekile eliyisisekelo 0.040 max % Iziko elivulekile le-Acid 0.050 max %
D Okuqukethwe kwesibabule okuncane nokuphezulu kubonisa izinsimbi ezisuselwe kabusha.
EUmthengi angacacisa amanani aphezulu alandelayo: ithusi, 0.30 %; i-aluminium, 0.050 %; nomoya-mpilo, 0.0015 %.
Impahla Mechanical
Izakhiwo Ezijwayelekile Zokuqina, Ukuqina kanye Nesimo Esishisayo kwamanye Amabanga Ajwayelekile Kakhulu Wezinsimbi Ze-Carbon kanye Ne-alloy
CW—Cold Worked SR—Stress Relieved A—Annealed N—NormalizedA Okulandelayo izincazelo zezimpawu zezimo ezihlukahlukene: HR—Hot Rolle
Ibanga | Condi- | Okokugcina | Veza | Ukwelula | Rockwell, | ||||
Dizayina- | tionA | Amandla, | Amandla, | ku-2 ku | Ukuqina | ||||
isizwe | 50 mm, % | B Isikali | |||||||
ksi | I-MPa | ksi | I-MPa | ||||||
1020 | HR | 50 | 345 | 32 | 221 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 70 | 483 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 75 | |||
SR | 65 | 448 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 72 | |||
A | 48 | 331 | 28 | 193 | 30 | 50 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 34 | 234 | 22 | 60 | |||
1025 | HR | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 60 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 53 | 365 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 57 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 36 | 248 | 22 | 60 | |||
1035 | HR | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | ||
CW | 85 | 586 | 75 | 517 | 5 | 88 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 60 | 414 | 33 | 228 | 25 | 67 | |||
N | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | |||
1045 | HR | 75 | 517 | 45 | 310 | 15 | 80 | ||
CW | 90 | 621 | 80 | 552 | 5 | 90 | |||
SR | 80 | 552 | 70 | 483 | 8 | 85 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 72 | |||
N | 75 | 517 | 48 | 331 | 15 | 80 | |||
1050 | HR | 80 | 552 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 85 | ||
SR | 82 | 565 | 70 | 483 | 6 | 86 | |||
A | 68 | 469 | 38 | 262 | 18 | 74 | |||
N | 78 | 538 | 50 | 345 | 12 | 82 | |||
1118 | HR | 50 | 345 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 50 | 345 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 55 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 60 | |||
1137 | HR | 70 | 483 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 75 | ||
CW | 80 | 552 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 85 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 22 | 72 | |||
N | 70 | 483 | 43 | 296 | 15 | 75 | |||
4130 | HR | 90 | 621 | 70 | 483 | 20 | 89 | ||
SR | 105 | 724 | 85 | 586 | 10 | 95 | |||
A | 75 | 517 | 55 | 379 | 30 | 81 | |||
N | 90 | 621 | 60 | 414 | 20 | 89 | |||
4140 | HR | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 15 | 100 | ||
SR | 120 | 855 | 100 | 689 | 10 | 100 | |||
A | 80 | 552 | 60 | 414 | 25 | 85 | |||
N | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 20 | 100 |
d
Ukubekezelelana
Ukubekezelelwa Kwe-Diameter Ngaphandle Kwe-Round Hot-Finished TubingA,B,C
Ngaphandle kobubanzi bosayizi wobubanzi, | Ukubekezelela Ngaphandle Kobubanzi, ngaphakathi. (mm) | |||
phakathi. (mm) | Kuphelile | Ngaphansi | ||
Kufika ku-2.999 (76.17) | 0.020 (0.51) | 0.020 (0.51) | ||
3.000–4.499 (76.20–114.27) | 0.025 (0.64) | 0.025 (0.64) | ||
4.500–5.999 (114.30–152.37) | 0.031 (0.79) | 0.031 (0.79) | ||
6.000–7.499 (152.40–190.47) | 0.037 (0.94) | 0.037 (0.94) | ||
7.500–8.999 (190.50–228.57) | 0.045 (1.14) | 0.045 (1.14) | ||
9.000–10.750 (228.60–273.05) | 0.050 (1.27) | 0.050 (1.27) | ||
Ukubekezelelwa kwe-Diameter akusebenzi ezimweni ezijwayelekile nezipholile noma ezicishiwe nezipholile.
B Uhla olujwayelekile losayizi bamashubhu aphelile ashisayo ngu-11⁄2 in. (38.1 mm) ukuya ku-103⁄4 in. (273.0 mm) ububanzi obungaphandle nobugqinsi bodonga okungenani okungu-3 % noma ngaphezulu kobubanzi obungaphandle, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-0.095 in. (2.41 mm).
C Osayizi abakhulu bayatholakala; thintana nomkhiqizi ngosayizi nokubekezelela.
Ukubekezelelwa Kokuqina Kwezindonga Zokushisisa Okuyindilinga
Ishubhu
Ukuqina Kwezindonga | Ukubekezelela Ukuqina Kwezindonga,Aiphesenti Over | |||
Ibanga njengephesenti | futhi Ngaphansi Kwezibizo | |||
Kwangaphandle | ||||
Ngaphandle | Ngaphandle | Ngaphandle | ||
Ububanzi | ||||
Ububanzi | Ububanzi | Ububanzi | ||
2.999 in. | 3.000 phakathi. | 6.000 phakathi. | ||
(76.19 mm) | (76.20 mm) | (152.40 mm) | ||
nezincane | ngo 5.999. | ku-10.750 in. | ||
(152.37 mm) | (273.05 mm) | |||
Ngaphansi kwe-15 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
15 nangaphezulu | 10.0 | 7.5 | 10.0 | |
Ukubekezelela ukuqina kwezindonga kungase kungasebenzi ezindongeni ezingu-0.199 in. (5.05 mm) nangaphansi; thintana nomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ukubekezelela odongeni kumasayizi weshubhu anjalo.
ubukhulu obubaluleke kakhulu, khona-ke amashubhu asebenza ngokubandayo kufanele acaciswe ngaphakathi kobubanzi nobukhulu bodonga noma ububanzi bangaphandle kanye nobubanzi bangaphakathi.
Amashubhu Emishini Ejikijelwe Kanzima—Ukwehluka kobubanzi obungaphandle nokuqina kodonga akumele kudlule ukubekezelela okukuThebula. Ithebula limboza ukubekezelela njengoba lisetshenziswa kububanzi obungaphandle nokuqina kodonga futhi lisebenza kusayizi oshiwo.
I-Ground Mechanical Tubing—Ukwehluka kwe-diam-eter yangaphandle ngeke kudlule ukubekezelelana okukuThebula. Lo mkhiqizo uvame ukukhiqizwa ngeshubhu elisebenza ngamakhaza.
Ubude—Amashubhu omshini ngokuvamile anikezwa ngobude begayo, 5 ft (1.5 m) nangaphezulu. Ubude obuqondile bokusika bunikezwa uma bucaciswa umthengi. Ukubekezelela ubude kuboniswa kuThebula.
Ukuqondile—Ukubekezelela ukuqondisa kwamashubhu ayindilinga angenamthungo akumele kudlule amanani aboniswe kuThebula.
Isidingo Sokuhlola
1.Ukuhlolwa kokuqina
Uma kudingeka imikhawulo yokuqina, kuzothintwa nomkhiqizi. Ukuqina okujwayelekile kufakwe kuhlu kuThebula .Uma kucacisiwe, ukuhlolwa kokuqina kuzokwenziwa ku-1 % wamashubhu.
2.Tension Tests
Lapho izakhiwo eziqinile zidingeka, kuzoboniswana nomkhiqizi. Izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zokudonsa kanzima kwamanye amamaki ajwayelekile nezimo ezishisayo zibalwe kuthebula.
3.Izivivinyo ezingonakali
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic noma i-electromagnetic ezingabhubhiyo ziyatholakala. Ukuhlolwa okufanele kusetshenziswe kanye nemikhawulo yokuhlola izosungulwa yisivumelwano somkhiqizi nomthengi.
4.Flaring Test
Lapho kunezidingo ezikhethekile zokuhlanzeka kwensimbi, izindlela zokuhlola kanye nemikhawulo yokwamukelwa zizosungulwa yisivumelwano somkhiqizi nomthengi.