Ingxubevange yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye namashubhu ensimbi ekhabhoni amashubhu kabhayela anomfutho ophakathi nendawo nophansi
Ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-alloy kanye ne-carbon steel amashubhu amashubhu kabhayela aphakathi nendawo naphansi,
GB/T 3087 10#,
Uhlolojikelele
Isicelo
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza insimbi yesakhiwo sekhabhoni ephezulu, ipayipi elinomfutho ophansi ophakathi nendawo, ipayipi elishisayo elishisayo elingenamthungo le-carbon steel pipe.
Ibanga Eliyinhloko
Ibanga lensimbi ephezulu ye-carbon structural: 10#,20#
Ingxenye Yekhemikhali
| Okujwayelekile | Ibanga | Ukwakhiwa Kwekhemikhali(%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Cu | Ni | ||
| GB3087 | 10 | 0.07-0.13 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.38-0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.3–0.65 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 |
| 20 | 0.17-0.23 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.38-0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.3–0.65 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | |
Impahla Mechanical
| Okujwayelekile | Ipayipi lensimbi | Ukujiya kodonga | Amandla aqinile | Isivuno Amandla | Ukwelula |
| GB3087 | (mm) | (MPa) | (MPa) | % | |
| ≥ | |||||
| 10 | / | 335-475 | 195 | 24 | |
| 20 | ＜15 | 410-550 | 245 | 20 | |
| ≥15 | 225 | ||||
Ukubekezelelana
Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kobubanzi obungaphandle bamashubhu ensimbi
| Uhlobo lweshubhu yensimbi | Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile | ||||||
| Ishubhu lensimbi eligoqiwe (elinwetshiwe, elinwetshiwe). | ± 1.0% D noma ± 0.50, thatha inombolo enkulu | ||||||
| Ishubhu lensimbi elibandayo (eligoqiwe). | ± 1.0% D noma ± 0.30, thatha inombolo enkulu | ||||||
Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kokuqina kodonga lwamashubhu ensimbi agoqiwe (extrusion, ukwanda)
Iyunithi: mm
| Uhlobo lweshubhu yensimbi | Ububanzi bangaphandle beshubhu yensimbi | S/D | Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile | ||||||
| hot roll rolled (extruded) tube steel | ≤ 102 | - | ± 12.5 % S noma ± 0.40, thatha inombolo enkulu | ||||||
| > 102 | ≤ 0.05 | ± 15% S noma ± 0.40, thatha inombolo enkulu | |||||||
| > 0.05 ~ 0.10 | ± 12.5% S noma ± 0.40, thatha inombolo enkulu | ||||||||
| > 0.10 | + 12.5% S | ||||||||
| - 10% S | |||||||||
| hot andise steel tube | + 15% S | ||||||||
Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kokuqina kodonga lwamashubhu ensimbi adonswayo (agingqelwe) abandayo
Iyunithi: mm
| Uhlobo lweshubhu yensimbi | Ukujiya kodonga | Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile | ||||||
| Ishubhu lensimbi elibandayo (eligoqiwe). | ≤3 | 15 – 10 % S noma ± 0.15, thatha inombolo enkulu | ||||||
| > 3 | + 12.5% S | |||||||
| - 10% S | ||||||||
Isidingo Sokuhlola
Ukuhlolwa kokucaba
Amashubhu ensimbi anobubanzi obungaphandle obungaphezu kuka-22 mm futhi kufika ku-400 mm, nogqinsi lodonga olungaphezu kuka-10 mm kufanele luhlolwe ukucaba. Ngemuva kokuthi amasampula abekwe isicaba
Ukuhlolwa kokugoba
Amashubhu ensimbi anobubanzi obungaphandle obungekho ngaphezu kuka-22 mm kufanele ahlolwe ukugoba. I-engeli yokugoba ingu-90o. Irediyasi egobayo iphinda izikhathi ezingu-6 ububanzi bangaphandle beshubhu lensimbi. Ngemva kokugoba isampula, akukho mifantu noma imifantu evunyelwe ukuthi ivele kusampula.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Macroscopic
Kumashubhu ensimbi enziwe ngokuqondile ama-billet asakazwa ngokuqhubekayo noma ama-ingots ensimbi, inkampani enikezelayo kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi awekho amachashaza amhlophe, ukungcola, amabhamuza omoya angaphansi komhlaba, amabala ogebhezi lwekhanda noma ukwendlaleka kwezicubu ze-asidi ezifakwe emanzini abandayo ze-billet noma ithubhu lensimbi.
Ukuhlola okungabhubhisi
Ngokwesicelo seqembu elifunayo, okube sekuxoxiswana ngalo phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezihlinzekayo nezifuna ngamandla futhi kuboniswe esivumelwaneni, ukutholwa kwamaphutha e-ultrasonic kungase kwenziwe ngakunye kumashubhu ensimbi. Iphutha lemanuwali le-longitudinal leshubhu yesampula yereferensi kufanele lihlangabezane nezidingo zebanga lokwamukelwa kwangemva kokuhlolwa C8 elicaciswe ku-GB/T 5777-1996.
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
High Pressure Boiler Tube
I-GB/T5310-2017
ASME SA-106/SA-106M-2015
I-ASTMA210(A210M)-2012
ASME SA-213/SA-213M
I-ASTM A335/A335M-2018
Sine-stock high quality alloy steel kanye ne-carbon steel amashubhu amashubhu e-boiler aphakathi naphansi, angalethwa ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokufika ngesikhathi kwempahla.
