Kunqubomgomo yokukhiqiza eholele, ngoJulayi ukusebenza kwedolobha lensimbi.Kusukela ngoJulayi 31, intengo yekhoyili eshisayo yeqa uphawu lwe-yuan/ton engu-6,100, intengo yekusasa le-rebar isondele ku-5,800 yuan/ton, futhi intengo ye-coke futures isondele ku-3,000. yuan/ton.Iqhutshwa imakethe yesikhathi esizayo, imakethe yendawo ngokuvamile yaphakama ngayo. Thatha i-billet njengesibonelo, intengo ye-billet evamile ifinyelele ku-5270 yuan/ton, ekhuphuke cishe ngama-yuan angu-300/ton ngoJulayi. Sekukonke, ukunyuka kwakamuva ngethoni eyinhloko yedolobha lensimbi. Kodwa-ke, ngenqubomgomo yentela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwensimbi iphinde yaqala ukulungiswa, lokhu kuthambekela okukhuphukayo kungase kubangele indawo yamanzi.

Ngomhla zingama-29 kuJulayi, iKhomishini Yezintela yoMkhandlu Kazwelonke yamemezela ukuthi kusukela ngo-Agasti 1, intela yokuthekelisa ye-ferrochrome kanye nensimbi yengulube ehlanzekile izokhushulwa ngokufanele, futhi izinga lentela lokuthumela ngaphandle lamaphesenti angu-40 namaphesenti angu-20 lizosetshenziswa ngokulandelana, kuyilapho i Isaphulelo sentela yokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe sezinhlobo ezingama-23 zemikhiqizo yensimbi okuhlanganisa nomzila wesitimela sizokhanselwa. Uma kubalwa ukulungiswa kwentela ngoMeyi kulo nyaka, ngemva kwalezi zinguquko ezimbili, isamba sesaphulelo sentela yemikhiqizo yensimbi engu-169 sokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe “eziro”, esihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zensimbi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngaphansi kwe-carbon peak, i-carbon neutral target, ukuphuma okukhulu kwensimbi kuholele ekungalinganini phakathi kokunikezwa nokufunwa emakethe yasekhaya, amanani ensimbi akhuphuka kakhulu.Idatha ibonise ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka , i-China ithumele amathani ensimbi angu-37.382 million, inyuke ngo-30.2% unyaka nonyaka.Ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentengo yensimbi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kuphinde kukhombisa izwe ngesilinganiso sentela ukucindezela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuzimisela kokuhlinzekwa kwangaphakathi.

Eqinisweni, ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yensimbi kaMay's steel on the realise of high steel prices “cooling”.Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi lo mzuliswano wokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela ngemva kokufika, uzophinde udlale indima “yokupholisa” ekukhuphukeni kwezintengo zensimbi, ungakhiphi. amathuba okuthi amanani entengo ensimbi ehle.Izizathu zimi kanje:

Okokuqala, inzuzo yokuthekelisa kwensimbi iye yaba buthaka, izinsiza zensimbi ezengeziwe zizoshintshashintsha. Isaphulelo sentela yokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe angama-23 sahlukaniswa njengezinto ezinenani eliphakeme ekulungisweni kwenqubomgomo yentela. ukuhamba kwezinsiza emuva emakethe yasekhaya.

Ukwengeza, ngoJulayi izintengo zensimbi ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe zenyuka zancipha kakhulu, futhi amanani ensimbi yasekhaya ngokuvamile akhuphuka, igebe lentengo yensimbi yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe lancipha. Ngalesi sikhathi ukukhansela isaphulelo sentela yokuthekelisa, inzuzo yasekhaya yokuthekelisa izoba buthakathaka nakakhulu, ngoba ukucatshangelwa kwenzuzo okwengeziwe kuzoguqulelwa ekuthengisweni kwasekhaya.Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono ngempumelelo ukungqubuzana phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo emakethe yasekhaya futhi kukhuthaze ukubuyiselwa kwamanani ensimbi ebangeni elifanele.

Okwesibili, lo mzuliswano wokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela ubonisa ukuthi izwe alikashintshi ngendlela evamile yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala nokusimama kwamanani. Nakuba imakethe bekulindeleke ukuthi yenyuse inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yemikhiqizo efana ne-hot roll ayizange ibe khona, kodwa lokhu akwenzekanga. akusho ukuthi kamuva ngeke kwenzeke.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela yokucindezela ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamanani ensimbi yasekhaya sekugxilwe ekugxilweni kwenqubomgomo enkulu.Kulokhu, izintengo zensimbi zinzima ukuphinda ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka. ngokushesha okukhulu.Ngesikhathi esifushane, ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela kuzoba semakethe "engaphumuli" ekwakhiweni kwemali "yokupholisa", ukusebenza kokuqagela kwemakethe noma kuzohamba, amanani ensimbi ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka endaweni elinganiselwe.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukulungiswa kwenzekile. hhayi ukukhuphula ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi okujwayelekile kwezintela zokuthekelisa ngaphandle, akuzange kuvimbe ngokuphelele umnyango wokuthekelisa kwensimbi, imithombo yensimbi yokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe i-reflux egxilile emakethe yasekhaya ibangele umthelela ongathi sína ngeke uvele, umthelela ekuhlinzekeni kwemakethe yasekhaya kanye nephethini yesidingo iyavumelana nezimo. .

Esikhathini esifushane, imakethe izokhombisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kakhulu, amanani ensimbi ekugcineni alungise ukujula kobudlelwano phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nokufunwa kanye nensimbi yensimbi nokunye ukwehla kwezinga lentengo yezinto ezibonakalayo.

I-China Metallurgical News (Aug. 3, 2021, ikhasi 7, uhlelo 07)