Kusasa Isibikezelo

Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zezwe lami kusalokhu kunamandla. Idatha enkulu ilungile. Ikusasa lochungechunge olumnyama liphinde laqina kakhulu. Ngokuhambisana nomthelela wokuphela kwe-billet ekhuphukayo, imakethe isenamandla. Abadayisi besizini ephansi bayaqaphela eku-odeni. Ngemuva kokwanda, isimo sokuhweba emakethe silula futhi abathengisi banomqondo oqinile. Linda futhi ubone, umuzwa ongezansi uvamile, intengo ekhuphukayo ikhuphuka futhi ingafuni ukuthengisa, ukukhuphuka nokuwa kuyaqhubeka nomdlalo, uma kucatshangelwa uhlangothi olunamandla lwezindleko, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo yensimbi izoqhubeka nokukhuphuka kusasa.

1. Izici ezinomthelela zimi kanje

1. Inhlangano Yase-China Hong Kong: Ukushoda kweziqukathi akukancishiswa

Ngokusho kwe-China Ports Association, ushicilelo lwakamuva oluthi “Port Production Operation Monitoring and Analysis (Disemba 1st kuya kuDisemba 10)” (ngemuva kwalokhu olubizwa ngokuthi “Ukuhlaziya”) lubonisa ukuthi ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, ukuthuthwa kwempahla emachwebeni amakhulu asogwini kwanda. unyaka nonyaka ngo-1.7%, lapho ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zangaphandle kwehle ngo-1.8% unyaka nonyaka; Ukukhiqizwa kwechweba loMfula iYangtze kuqhubekile nokugcina umfutho omuhle, futhi ukuphuma kwechweba lesikhungo kukhuphuke ngo-12.3% unyaka nonyaka.

2. Izinga lokukhula eliqongelelwe lezindleko zezimali ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 liguqukele ekubeni lihle

Izibalo zoMnyango Wezezimali zikhombisa ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyi-11 zokuqala, izinga lokukhula eliqongelelwe lezindleko zesabelomali somphakathi ezweni lonke libe ngu-0.7%, nokungokokuqala ngqa kusukela kulo nyaka. UMnyango Wezezimali uthe kusukela ekupheleni kukaNovemba, uxhaso oluqondile selukhishiwe futhi uzocwaninga ngokusungulwa kwendlela evamile yokuxhasa ngezimali okuqondile. Izinga lokuxhaswa ngezimali okuqondile ngo-2021 lizoba phezulu kunalo nyaka.

3. Ukuthenga kabusha okuhlanekezelwe kwebhange eliphakathi kunenzuzo eyinsalela yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 namuhla

Ibhange elikhulu lethule umsebenzi wokuthenga kabusha ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 namuhla. Njengoba ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20 wokuthenga kabusha aphelelwa yisikhathi namuhla, ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10 kwatholakala ngalolo suku.

Okwesibili, imakethe yendawo

Insimbi yokwakha: ekhuphukayo

Ukuphela kwempahla eluhlaza kukhuphuke kakhulu, imakethe ngeke ilungiswe okwamanje, umuzwa wemakethe awumuhle, isimo sokuhweba sithulile, futhi ukuthengiselana akunamandla. Isidingo sendawo esinganele, ukuzimisela okuphansi kwabathengisi ukulungisa izintengo, ukusebenza ngokuqapha komfula, kanye nomuzwa oqinile wokulinda futhi ubone ukuze uthenge njengoba uyisebenzisa, uma kucatshangelwa ukukhuphuka kwentengo okuqinile kwezigayo zensimbi, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ezinto zokwakha aqine. kusasa.

Strip steel: ukukhuphuka

Njengamanje, ukunikezwa okuphansi kanye ne-inventory ephansi kulungele ukusekelwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuncipha kwesidingo somkhiqizo osezansi nomfula, ukuhwebelana kwemakethe kukonke kuyathinteka ngezinga elithile. Ngokukhuphuka okuphindwe kabili kwezinga eliphezulu lomnenke kanye nokuthengiselana kwensimbi eyamukelekayo ekhuphuka nomfula, izinsiza zamanani aphansi ziyaqhutshwa Kubonise ukuphakama okubanzi, kodwa ngemva kokukhuphuka okubukhali, abambalwa kuphela abangafinyelelwa. Abakhiqizi abaningi banokuthunyelwa okuhamba kancane. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani entengo ye-strip steel aqhubeke nokukhuphuka kusasa.

Iphrofayili: Iqinile futhi iphakeme

Iminenke yesikhathi esizayo ikhuthazwa ukushaqeka okunamandla, abathengisi banesimo sengqondo esihle, futhi izingcaphuno zinamandla ngokuqhathaniswa. Izinsiza ezimbalwa kuphela ezisezingeni eliphansi ezingathengiswa. Isimo sisonke siseyisilinganiso. Phakathi nenkathi ephansi yemakethe yensimbi, abasebenzisi abangaphansi komfula abazimisele ukubeka imali ngobuningi, kodwa phansi kwemakethe kusekelwa , Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kugcina umkhuba onamandla, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ephrofayili akusasa azohlanganiswa.

Ipayipi: ukuphakama okuyinhloko okuqinile

Impahla eluhlaza inokusekelwa okuqinile, futhi izokhuphuka amanye ama-yuan angama-50 namuhla. Amakhasimende aphansi anesifiso esinamandla sokwehla. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi abathumeli ngokushelela, inzuzo yabo iyacindezelwa, futhi ukuzimisela kwabo ukulandela ukukhuphuka kunamandla. Imakethe ingase izinze futhi ithuthuke.

Okwesithathu, imakethe yempahla eluhlaza

I-iron ore: ukuphakama okuncane

Okwamanje, intengo yemakethe yendawo izinzile futhi iqinile, futhi abathengisi basabheke ukukhuphuka. Ngokuhambisana nezindleko ezikhuphukayo zensimbi yengulube, ukuqhubeza amanani ensimbi phezulu, isigqi samanje sokuthengwa kwezinkampani zensimbi sehlile, ukuthengiselana kumile, imikhawulo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezinye izindawo zaseShanxi, kanye nesidingo sokuqhuma kwesithando somlilo Imakethe ye-iron ore kulindeleke ukuthi isebenze. ngokuqhubekayo nangokunamandla kusasa.

Insimbi ye-Scrap: izinzile futhi umuntu ngamunye uyakhuphuka futhi awe

Iminenke yesikhathi esizayo isiphenduke yaba bomvu, ukuthenjwa kwemakethe kuye kwanda, abahwebi bathumela ngemikhumbi ngenkuthalo, ezinye izigayo zensimbi ziye zanda ezifikayo, futhi iminenke yesikhathi esizayo ibisebenza ngokushaqeka. Njengoba isimo sezulu sishintsha kubanda, isidingo semakethe esiphansi komfula sehlile, kodwa ukushoda kwezinsiza ezilahliwe kusekela amanani entengo. Isidingo sezinsimbi ezilahliwe sisalokhu singashintshile, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-scrap ingase inyuke kancane kancane kusasa.

Coke: ephakama

Umzuliswano wesishiyagalolunye wokwenyuka ngo-50% wehlile. Ngemva kokwanda, ama-oda amabhizinisi okupheka kanye nokuthunyelwa kwaba kuhle. Izitshalo zokupheka ze-Hebei ne-Shanxi zazisasebenza ekunciphiseni umthamo. Okukhiphayo kuqhubekile nokwehla. Isimo sokutholakala kwamakhola siqina nakakhulu. Amabhizinisi ama-coking ngokuvamile ayenempahla ephansi. Isidingo sokugcwaliswa kabusha kwefekthri siphezulu. Mayelana namachweba, isimo echwebeni sijwayelekile, kanti amanye ama-coke athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Amabhizinisi anethemba. Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-coke iqine kusasa.

I-pig iron: ukwanda okuqhubekayo

Umzuliswano wesishiyagalolunye wokwanda kwe-coke usufikile. Insimbi iyaqhubeka nokuqina, futhi izindleko zensimbi yezingulube ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, okwenza amanani ensimbi akhuphuke. Njengamanje, inzuzo yezitshalo zensimbi icishe ilahlekelwe. Ngaphezu kwemithombo yensimbi yengulube eqinile ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene, izitshalo eziningi zensimbi zigcina izinto ezingezinhle futhi zinikeza amanani Njengoba kunesiphithiphithi, ezinye izitshalo zensimbi azithandi ukuthengisa ngamanani aphezulu. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanje okunenani eliphezulu ngokuvamile kuphezulu, kodwa ukusekelwa kwezindleko kunamandla, futhi ezinye izitshalo zensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi zimise ukukhiqiza esikhathini esizayo. Osomabhizinisi basasebenza, kanti i-pig iron kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke kusasa.