Ingabe wonke umuntu uyazi ngamashubhu kabhayela anomfutho ophezulu? Lona omunye wemikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko manje futhi ungasetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezahlukene. Namuhla sizokwethula lo mkhiqizo kuwe ngokuningiliziwe.

Amashubhu kabhayela anomfutho ophezulu angamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo. Indlela yokukhiqiza iyafana namapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo, kodwa kunezidingo eziqinile zensimbi esetshenziselwa ukwenza amapayipi ensimbi. Amashubhu e-boiler anengcindezi ephezulu avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu nezinomfutho ophezulu. Ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside kumagesi kanye nomusi, amapayipi azokhipha i-oxidize futhi agle. Ngakho-ke, amapayipi ensimbi kudingeka abe namandla okuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana ne-oxidation nokumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokuzinza okuhle kwesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziselwa ukwakha amashubhu okushisa aphezulu, amashubhu okushisa kabusha, imigudu yomoya kanye namapayipi esitimu amakhulu amabhoyela anengcindezi ephezulu kanye ne-ultra-high-pressure, amashubhu kabhayela anomfutho ophezulu nawo avame ukusetshenziswa kule mikhakha elandelayo.

Amashubhu kabhayela anomfutho ophakeme awasetshenziswa nje kuphela ukuthutha uketshezi kanye nezinto eziqinile eziyimpuphu, ukushintshanisa amandla okushisa, nokukhiqiza izingxenye eziwumshini neziqukathi, kodwa futhi awuhlobo lwensimbi eyongayo. Ukusebenzisa amashubhu kabhayela anengcindezi ephezulu ukwenza ama-grille esakhiwo, izinsika nezisekelo zemishini kunganciphisa isisindo, konge u-20-40% wensimbi, futhi kubone ukwakhiwa kwemishini yezimboni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamashubhu abhayela anomfutho ophezulu, phakathi kwawo amashubhu abhayela angenamthungo kanye namashubhu anomfutho wegazi ophezulu yizinhlobo ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Amashubhu kabhayela wengcindezi ephezulu angenamthungo angenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokwakha umnotho futhi aziwa ngokuthi "imithambo yegazi" yezimboni. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumapayipi embonini yemishini (ikakhulukazi i-hydraulic 20, 45, 45Mn2, amapayipi wesilinda womoya, amapayipi kawoyela we-hydraulic, amapayipi omshini wokuhambisa imoto kanye nama-half-shaft casings, aphethe amapayipi okushisa aphezulu, njll.)Izinto zifaka: 10, 20,Q345, 42CrMo njll., amapayipi emboni ye-petroleum geological (amapayipi epompo kawoyela, amapayipi okubhoboza), amapayipi kawoyelaI-API 5CT, ukubhoboza amapayipi, njll., amapayipi amakhemikhali (amapayipi okuqhekeka kwe-petroleum 15MOG, 12CRMOG, 15CRMOG,amapayipi anengcindezi ephezulungomanyoloIdatha ye-12CRMO, 15CRMO, izinto zamakhemikhali, njll.). Kanye namapayipi amapayipi, ama-boilers esiteshini samandla, ama-heater exchangers, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho amandla okugoba namandla okugoqa kufana, isisindo silula, ngakho-ke sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye zemishini kanye nezakhiwo zobunjiniyela. Ngokombono wokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokunikezwa kwamanzi, amashubhu kabhayela anengcindezi ephezulu kanye nemishini yawo yokuletha amanzi kuyizinto eziphambili kakhulu eziyisisekelo zokuhlanza amanzi emhlabeni. Amanye amadolobha aseqalile ukusebenzisa amashubhu kabhayela anomfutho ophezulu wokuthuthwa kwamanzi noketshezi lwegesi.

Okungenhla yisingeniso samashubhu obhayela anomfutho ophezulu. Ngemva kokufunda ulwazi olungenhla, wonke umuntu kufanele abe nokuqonda ngalo mkhiqizo. Uma ufuna ukuthenga imikhiqizo yethu, ungaxhumana nathi futhi uxhumane nathi ngokuqondile ngokushayela imininingwane yokuxhumana kuwebhusayithi noma usithumelele i-imeyili.