Kubikwe nguLuka 2020-4-3

Ngokusho kwe-China Steel News, intengo yensimbi ikhuphuke ngo-20% ekuqaleni konyaka odlule ngenxa yomthelela we-dyke break yaseBrazil kanye nesiphepho sase-Australia. Inyumoniya ithinte i-China kanye nesidingo se-iron ore emhlabeni wonke kokubili sehlile kulo nyaka, kodwa amanani e-iron ore asale efana neyonyaka odlule. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi naphezu kweminyaka yemizamo, indlela yokubeka amanani ensimbi yensimbi isengakakwazi ukukhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi kokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa.

Kusukela ngo-1996, iChina idlule iJapan yaba yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ngensimbi engahluziwe. Njengoba isidingo saseShayina sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe sikhuphuka, amanani entengo yensimbi elawulwa yizimayini ezine ezinkulu anyuke kakhulu. Nokho, ngemva kwemizamo eqhubekayo ye-China Iron and Steel Association kanye nezigayo ezinkulu zensimbi, indlela yentengo yesivumelwano sesikhathi eside yaphulwa. Kancane kancane thatha isinyathelo sokuxoxisana ngensimbi yensimbi.

Inhlangano ende yendlela yokubeka amanani yonyaka: Ngokomhlangano, abahlinzeki bensimbi abakhulu emhlabeni baxoxisana namakhasimende abo amakhulu unyaka ngamunye ukuze banqume inani lentengo yensimbi yonyaka wezimali olandelayo. Uma inani selinqunyiwe, izinhlangothi zombili zizolisebenzisa ungakapheli unyaka owodwa ngokuvumelana nenani okuxoxiwe ngalo. Emuva kokuba intengo yanoma yimuphi omunye wabafuna insimbi yensimbi nanoma yimuphi wabaphakeli bensimbi befinyelele esivumelwaneni, izingxoxo ziyaphothulwa, futhi amaqembu omhlaba wonke ahlinzeka ngensimbi kanye nokufunwa kwensimbi ayalamukela le ntengo.

Ukuhlakazwa kwendlela yokubeka amanani entengo yezingxoxo zesikhathi eside: Ngenxa yokudlondlobala kwemboni yensimbi eShayina nakwamanye amazwe asathuthuka, iphethini yomhlaba wonke yokuhlinzeka nokufunwa kwensimbi ishintshe kakhulu, ibonakala kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esifushane kohlelo lwamanani ezimayini ezinkulu. . Ukuhlakazeka okusemthethweni. Izikhungo eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe sethule izinkomba zamanani ensimbi, lapho inkomba ye-Platts yamukelwa yizimayini ezintathu ezinkulu futhi isibe yisisekelo sohlelo lokubeka amanani entengo yekota yensimbi.