Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo elakhiwe ngomshinikuyinto evamile ipayipi impahla esetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.Izinzuzo zayo zihlanganisa ukumelana nokucindezela okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa, ukusebenza okuthembekile kokubeka uphawu nokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu.Ngezansi ngizonikeza isingeniso esiningiliziwe samapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo acutshungulwe ngomshini kusuka ezicini ezintathu: izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nezinkambu zokufaka isicelo.

1.Izinto ezibonakalayo

Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo enziwe ngomshini ngokuvamile enziwe ngensimbi yensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu noma izinto zensimbi ye-alloy, ezinamandla amakhulu nokumelana nokugqoka.Izindawo zayo zangaphakathi nezingaphandle zibushelelezi futhi ubukhulu bodonga lwamapayipi buyiyunifomu, engahlangabezana nezidingo zezinto zamapayipi ngezikhathi ezahlukene.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anokumelana nokugqwala okuhle futhi angasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezinokhahlo.

2. Inqubo yokukhiqiza

Inqubo yokukhiqiza amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo acutshungulwe ngomshini ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izinqubo ezimbili: ukukhipha kanye nokubhobozwa kwensimbi.Okokuqala, khetha insimbi elungele ukwenza amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo futhi uyishise emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze kuthambise insimbi ngokwanele.Khona-ke, i-billet yensimbi evuthayo ifakwa ku-perforator, futhi ngaphansi kwamandla e-perforator, insimbi ifakwe i-perforator futhi inwetshiwe ukuze yenze ipayipi engenamthungo.Okokugcina, izakhiwo zemishini kanye nekhwalithi yendawo yepayipi ithuthukiswa ngokukhetha, ukudweba okubandayo, ukugoqa okubandayo nezinye izinqubo.

3.Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza

Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo enziwe ngomshini asetshenziswa kabanzi kuuwoyela, igesi yemvelo,imboni yamakhemikhali, ukufudumeza, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye ne-drainage nezinye izinkundla.Ingasetshenziswa njengamapayipi okuthutha, amapayipi okusebenza ngaphansi komhlaba, amapayipi esakhiwo, njll. Isibonelo, embonini kawoyela negesi, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa njengemigodi kawoyela, amapayipi egesi, njll., futhi angakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu kanye izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.Embonini yamakhemikhali, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yamakhemikhali, izitshalo ze-petrochemical, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo angasetshenziswa futhi emandleni kagesi, ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini kanye neminye imikhakha.

Kafushane, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo afakwe ngomshini anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza.Kungenxa yezinzuzo zayo ukuthi amapayipi ensimbi angenasici asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.Sikholelwa ukuthi amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo angomshini azoqhubeka edlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo futhi alethe ukunethezeka okwengeziwe ekukhiqizeni nasekuphileni kwethu.

Izinga lepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo yokugcina uwoyela unyaka wonkeIpayipi lomugqa we-API 5L
Isikhwama sikawoyela se-API 5CT, ipayipi elibhayela, ipayipi lensimbi exubile esitokweni,A335 P5, P9, P11, njll. Kwabanye, sicela uhlole ikhasi lemininingwane yomkhiqizo lewebhusayithi.