Izimpi zakwamanye amazwe ziyaqhubeka, kodwa i-macroeconomics yasekhaya iyaqhubeka nokuletha izinqubomgomo ezivumayo, futhi ngasohlangothini lwezimboni, amanani e-iron ore akhuphuke izikhathi eziningi. Ama-Bifocals akhuphukile ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo phakathi nenkathi yokushisa, ukusekelwa kwezindleko kuye kwaba namandla, futhi amanani ensimbi aqhubekile nokukhuphuka. , ukwesaba kwesidingo esikhulu sokugcina kuye kwakhula, imisebenzi yokugcwalisa izimakethe inyukile, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kwansuku zonke kwehlile, ukuthengwa kwensimbi yensimbi kwamanye amazwe kwehlile, umjikelezo owodwa wokuthengiswa kwenhlabathi usuqalile, futhi imakethe yendawo izinzile futhi iqinile. Ngokombono obanzi, amanani ensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi azinze futhi aqine kusasa.

Imboni ye-Sanon Pipe njengamanje inalawa mapayipi ensimbi alandelayo esitokweni:

Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lama-boiler anengcindezi ephansi naphakathi - I-GB/T3087-2008I-10 #, esetshenziselwa amapayipi e-steam ashisa kakhulu, amapayipi amanzi abilayo, amapayipi odongeni apholile ngamanzi kanye namapayipi ashisayo ashisayo ama-boilers e-locomotive, amapayipi amakhulu omusi, amapayipi amancane omusi kanye namapayipi wezitini ze-arch, njll. Izinto eziyinhloko: 10# 20#, inqubo yokukhiqiza: i-hot-rolled ihanjiswa esimweni esishisayo, i-cold-rolled (igoqiwe) ihanjiswa esimweni esiphethwe ukushisa.

Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo amaboilers anengcindezi ephezulu - I-GB/T5310-2017, inhloso: Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhiqiza insimbi yesakhiwo sekhabhoni yekhwalithi ephezulu, insimbi yesakhiwo sealloy kanye namapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo evikela ukushisa kumapayipi okubhayela isitimu wengcindezi ephezulu nangaphezulu. . Ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-carbon structural steel amamaki ahlanganisa i-20g, i-20mng, ne-25mng, futhi amamaki ensimbi ye-alloy ahlanganisa i-15mog, i-20mog, i-12crmog, i-15crmog, i-12cr2mog, i-12crmovg, i-12cr3movsitib, njll.

ASME SA-106/SA-106M-2015——Impahla eyinhloko: GR.B GR.C

I-ASTMA210(A210M)-2012——Indaba eyinhloko: SA210 GrA1. SA210 GrC

ASME SA-213/SA-213M- Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu i-alloy: T11, T12, T22 T23 T91 P92

I-ASTM A335/A335M-2018- Izinto eziyinhloko: P11 P12 P22 P5 P9 P23 P91 P92

Amapayipi omshini namapayipi kamanyolo namakhemikhali:I-GB/T8162-2008Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo okusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo - izinto eziyinhloko ziyi-10.20.35.45.Q345

I-BS EN 10210-1-2006Insimbi yesakhiwo engeyona i-alloy egoqelwe eshisayo kanye nezingxenye zensimbi eziqinile ezigoqelwe kahle zezakhiwo zensimbi—S235GRH S275JOH S275J2H S355JOH S355J2H

I-ASTM A53A53M-2012Ipayipi lensimbi elinamandla elingenamthungo, elishiselwe futhi elidiphu elishisayo - GR. A GR.B

Amashubhu ensimbi e-Seamiess okuqhekeka kwe-petroleumI-GB9948-2006 - Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo amashubhu e-fumace, amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa namapayipi ku-petroleum nasezitshalweni zokucwenga, izinto eziyinhloko yilezi: amamaki ensimbi yensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme ayi-20G, 20MnG, 25MnG, i-alloy structural steel steel grade 15MoG, 20MoG, 12CrMoG, 15CrMoG, 12Cr2MoG, 12CrMoVG, 12Cr3MoVSiTiB, njll.;

Amapayipi Esakhiwo Amapayipi: I-API 5L (Inguqulo 45) Amapayipi Olayini PSL1 PSL2, GB/T 9711-2017 Amapayipi ensimbi wezinhlelo zokuthutha zamapayipi ezimboni zikawoyela negesi, impahla eyinhloko: GR.B X42 X52 X60 X65 X70;

I-API SPEC 5CT-2018 Casing and Tubing, izinto eziyinhloko yilezi: J55 K55 N80 N80Q L80 L80Q P110